七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題

1、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas

2、 Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry C

3、hristmas!Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.Christmas Eve is.A. the night before 24 DecemberB. the night after 25 DecemberC. the night of 24 Dec

4、emberD. the night of 25 DecemberFather Christmas often puts the presents.A. into childrens hatsB. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into childrens shoesFather Christmas comes into the house through the.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back doorOn the morning of Christmas Day, child

5、ren say to their parents.A. Good morning B. Happy New Year C. Best Wishes to you D. Merry Christmas On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?A. Give presentsB. Ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. Give none【答案】(1) CBCDA【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕孩子把自己的長(zhǎng)襪放在床尾準(zhǔn)備圣誕老人給自己的禮物，圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，孩子們?cè)缙鹑タ词フQ老人給自己藏在長(zhǎng)襪里

6、的禮物，圣誕節(jié)是 耶穌的生日，耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，因此如今，人們對(duì)孩子們依然做相同的 事。(1)推斷題。根據(jù) On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣誕節(jié)是在 12 月25日，圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)是在12月24日晚上，故選 Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. 可知，圣誕老人經(jīng) 常境禮物放到孩子的長(zhǎng)襪里，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He lands on top of each house and comes down the

7、 chimney into theCofireplace可知，圣誕老人通過煙囪進(jìn)到房子里，故選(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! 可知，孩子 們會(huì)向父母說 圣誕節(jié)快樂！ ，故選Do(5)推斷題。根據(jù) When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣誕節(jié)是耶 穌出生的日子，在耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，而且這種習(xí)俗延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，推出圣 誕節(jié)那天人們經(jīng)常會(huì)給孩子們禮物，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題

8、型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often pl

9、ay games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then go hom

10、e at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.What lesson does he like best?A. Englis

11、h.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. MusicD. Playing balls.What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest.Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmates home. 【答案】(1) B A (3) B (4) C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了 John的

12、日常。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I go to school at seven ,可知約翰早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜歡英語課，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天，故選B。(4) 推理題。根據(jù) In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock Igo to bed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)

13、評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for exa

14、mple, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat m

15、eat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants (植物).They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1) In some countries, people eat every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice2) Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?Because they

16、like fish better than the other food.Because it is easy for them to get fish.Because fish can give them lots of calories.Because there is no other food.What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetablesThe underlined word “ vegetarians me

17、a in Chinese.A.只吃素食的人 B.只吃葷食的人C.研究素食的人D.種植蔬菜的人Which of the following is TRUE?People in different countries eat different food.Food from plants is better for us than meat.Muslims are vegetarians.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】(1) DBBAA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們?cè)?/p>

18、不同的國家吃不同的東 西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬 菜和水果。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea 可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤＿?，故答案選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important foo

19、d is potatoes.可知西方國家如英國和美國最重要的食物是土豆，故答案選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 These people are called vegetarians可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故 答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，應(yīng)在理解題目的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)讀文章找 到對(duì)應(yīng)的語句加以分析即可。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CHi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will g

20、o to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help.John SmithDecember is in t

21、he middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa ( Father Christmas) will be there.LucyMaybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in

22、the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.CindyHow many places will they go in Turkey ?A. 10.B. 9.C. 8.D. 7.When will they go there?A. In December.B. In November.C. In October.D. In September.How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A. Its warm.B. Its sunny.C. Its snowy

23、D. Its rainy.What should they take to go to Turkey?Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.Only warm clothes.Only cool clothes.【答案】(1) CACA【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他們打算去Instanbul,Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. 等

24、八個(gè)地方，他們 想要了解那里的天氣情況，John Smith, Lucy和Cindy分別給他們提出了一些建議。(1)根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale,Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他們將去八個(gè)地方，故選C。根據(jù)文章第句Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他們將在12月份去那兒，故選 Ao根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 There is too much snow in the

25、centre and rain in the west. 可知在 12 月份 Turkey中部經(jīng)常下雪，故選 C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他們應(yīng)該帶 雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問題，再帶著問題 閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子 或段落即可。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Alice,Thank you for your last l

26、etter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help

27、 each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly (很快地) and usually wins (贏) Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子).We practise together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house

28、 for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours, LilyWho is Lilys best Friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. Amy.What is Trudys hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.Ho

29、w tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school.B. At the weekend.C. On weekdays.D. After school.【答案】(1) ABBD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Lily寫信告訴Alice她的最好的朋友 Trudy。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In this lette

30、r I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. 可知 Lily 最好的 朋友是Trudy,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的、黑色棕色頭 發(fā)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is the same age as me, but a little taller. 可知年齡相仿，但是比我高 點(diǎn)，故選Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We always go home together after school and play computer games for an

31、hour.可知放學(xué)后我們總是玩電腦游戲，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgo

32、ing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about (關(guān)心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of

33、 my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from

34、 India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her.She often makes me happy.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?D.普遍地D. blondeD. SinshaA.完全地 B.稍微地C.部分地Sinsha h

35、as hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redMaybe isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesWhich of the following is TRUE?James wears glasses.Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1 ） ABCD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以

36、及與朋友長(zhǎng)相上和愛好上的對(duì)比。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知 Susan Wang 和她的朋友的長(zhǎng)相完全不一樣，因此 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark71 o Current Document totally 的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。 HYPERLINK l bookmark73 o Current Document （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)，故答案是B。（ 3 ）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽 HYPERLINK l bookmark77 o Curr

37、ent Document 可笑，故答案是C。 HYPERLINK l bookmark79 o Current Document （ 4 ）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D 正確，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。7 閱讀理解Do you know how to train （訓(xùn)練） dogs? So

38、me schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog s

39、itters （臨時(shí)看狗的人） . They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide

40、 dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1 ） Why do the students train dogs?To help the policemen.To help blind people.To help the students.To help

41、the pet lovers.（ 2 ） What dont the students in the training program do?They work as dog sitters.They learn how to take care of dogs.They keep the dogs for one year.They live with the dogs in different places.What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains

42、her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】(1) B D (3) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲 人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Students train dogs to help blind people學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)they start to train them in different places他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn) 練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而

43、不是和狗住在不同地方，故選Do推理判斷題 才艮據(jù)joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略) things while walking , like food and people. When shes in class , the dog sits or lies between her feet 大約 一年前加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在

44、學(xué)校花很多時(shí)間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略 食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (團(tuán)聚).So on the MidAutumn Festival, people

45、look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her bo

46、dy became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lu

47、cky.Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. bad luckIn Chinese legend,.A. Change got a magic pillB. Change flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Change the pillD. Houyi took the pillWhy could Change fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Becaus

48、e she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the pill.According to the article, we learn that.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendSoma takes care of the hunt and animalsa baby born on a full moon day is Somas kidSoma has four legs【答案】(1) C

49、BDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個(gè)月球的有趣 的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中國人認(rèn)為滿月代表家庭團(tuán)聚。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中國， 嫦娥奔月是一個(gè)著名的傳說。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body b

50、ecame light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. 可知因?yàn)殒隙鹱约撼粤怂?。她的身體變得 輕盈。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9 .閱讀理解Dear Mona,Can you bring (帶來)these things to

51、 me? MyEnglish book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My English book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table.Thanks,EricDear Frank,Your uncles tapes are on the sofa.Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class.ThanksMomDear sister,I want my jacket a

52、nd CDs. The jacket is on the bed.The CDs are on the desk.Thanks,MikeDear Mike,Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the desk. But I find your dictionaries there. I cant bring them to you.YoursLindaA. on the bedB. on the deskC. on the table2) wants music tapes.A. FrankB. Franks motherC. Franks uncle3) Mike is Lindas.A. brotherB. uncleC. father【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四份信件的內(nèi)容。D. on the sofaD. Franks PE teacherD. grandfather(