【精準解析】山東省濰坊一中2020屆高三高考一模英語試題+Word版含解析

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn)- -濰坊一中高71級一模模擬試題 英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStagecoach Buses - Popular ticketsDayriderTravel as much as you like in one day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day. They offer mo

2、re value for money than buying a single or return, as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. with contactless payments now available on all our buses, you dont need to worry about finding the correct changeBu

3、s and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat rideExplore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach

4、have combined bus boat tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and WindermereSightseeing TicketsNever get lost and dont miss a thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen

5、town or city has to offer. Youll also leam lots of history along the way from one of our expert guidesStudent TicketsFlexible student bus ticketsAre you a student and getting ready for the new term? You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoachs student bus tickets. Youll need a current student ID c

6、ard with a photo to buy aStagecoach student ticket. The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket.What is true about the Dayrider ticket?You need the correct change to buy itYou can use it to travel anywhere in the city.It can be purchased with your mobile phone.It can be used

7、with any bus company.If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?A. Dayrider.B. Bus and Boat.C. Sightseeing.D. Student tickets.What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A. A photo of yourself.B. Your name.C. The bus app.D. Valid student ID.【答案】1

8、. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行出售的幾種不同的票。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Dayrider 中 Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus.（ 使用 Stagecoach巴士應(yīng)用程序購買車票或在巴士上購買。）可知，可以用手機購買 the Dayrider ticketo 故選 C 項。2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) Bus and Boat 中 You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of

9、 the districts most outstanding lakes.（您可以登上我們眾多船只中的一艘，或是位于四個地區(qū) 中最杰出的湖泊的輪船。）可知，如果想環(huán)湖觀光，公共汽車和船票最合適。故選 B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Flexible student bus tickets 中 Youll need a current student ID card with a phototo buy a Stagecoach student ticket. The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your tick

10、et.（你需要一張有照片的學(xué)生證才能買一張公共馬車學(xué)生票。你的身份證上的名字需要和你的車票上的名字相匹配。）可知，如果你想買學(xué)生票，需要有效的學(xué)生證。故選 D項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力。 它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料 中可以找到。以本文第1小題為例，本題運用定位法：根據(jù) Dayrider中Buy tickets using theStagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus.可知，使用 Stagecoach巴士應(yīng)用程序購買車票或在巴士 上購買。因此可以用手機購

11、買the “Dayrider” ticket。故選C項。BIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been req

12、uired by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy （夕卜交）.I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, a

13、nd to the question,“have you read this? ” I replied with extreme foolishness,“ yes, hundreds of times. ”“And you have nothing to declare?” a Nothing.”h How long have you been out of this country?” A About three months. ”A And during that time you have acquired nothing?” Nothing but what is on the li

14、st I have givenyou.He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected. Where did you get that watch? I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX, and it had,

15、 not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added

16、that I should be grateful if he would confiscate （ 沒收）the replacement.“It is not a question of confiscation,“ he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable go（And now may I please examine that Rolex?It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband （走私貨

17、）.Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!When did the writer arrive at London Airport?A. In the early morning.B. Late at night.C. At noon.D. Late in the morning.What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?He was just doing his duty by asking the

18、passenger some usual questions.He must have noticed the writers ugly watch.He wanted to embarrass the writer.He must have noticed the writers tiredness.What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.He found the watch useful though it w

19、as very cheap.C. He didnt like the watch at all.D. He was interested in the watch.After reading the story we can infer that the writer.knew little about the customs regulationsspent a long time at the customs but was not finedwas punished because of carrying many contraband goodsmust have failed in

20、catching the hired car【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在過海關(guān)時被要求檢查的事情經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 由第段 It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport.（ 當我們到達倫敦機場時已經(jīng)是凌晨了。）可知作者到達倫敦機場的時間是凌晨。故選 A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“And during that time you have acquired nothing? ” a Nothing but what is ont

21、he list I have given you.“那段時間你什么都沒獲得嗎？” “除了我給你單子上的以外什么都沒有”和第五段 Where did you get that watch?你從哪兒弄到那塊表的 ？可推斷出，當時海關(guān)一定注意到了作者簡陋的手表。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段 I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without

22、 any reason, during thejourney.（我去了市場，花了十二先令六便士買了一塊很難看的計時表，它發(fā)出一種奇怪的聲音。在旅途中，它無緣無故地停了兩次。）因此，作者并不是十分喜歡這塊手表。故選 C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章結(jié)尾It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was notcontraband （走私貨）.Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!（又過了一 刻鐘，他才相信勞力

23、士不是違禁品。 就在我松了一口氣的時候，他開始搜我的行李?。┛赏茰y，作者在海關(guān)處花費了很長時間，但是最終應(yīng)該并沒有被罰款。故選 B項。CThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties（傷亡）from wildfires in the count

24、ry since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, saidwarmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the l

25、ength of the fire season. The drier conditions combined withpecrtutesghin 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia s fires were worsened by thecombination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record

26、 for Australi a, “ Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, saidwarmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances

27、and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or mo

28、re, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. Howland is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available

29、for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage fromwildfires along with changes to how fire management res

30、ources are dispatched（ 派遣）.What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?The causes of Australian fires.The results of Australian fires.The damaged areas of Australian fires.The property destruction of Australian fires.9 Which of the following best explains“more susceptible to underlined in the second par

31、agraph?A. Quick to adapt to.B. Sure to cause.C. Sensitive to.D. Easy to be protected from.What can we infer from Trenberths research?Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.The imbalanced ene

32、rgy leads to the temperature rising.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?To stress the effects of Australia fires.To show the methods for controlling burns.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.To provide some advice about reducing damage.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇

33、說明文。介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產(chǎn)生的條件和蔓延的原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第段 This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 millionacres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed.這個季節(jié)，澳大禾1J亞的叢林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超過1235萬英畝的土地。至少25人死亡，2000所房屋被毀?？芍?，本段的數(shù)字表明森林大火產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選 B項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段 Zeke Haus

34、father, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher atBerkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season.（加州大學(xué)伯克利分校地球分校的能源系統(tǒng)分析師和氣候研究員澤克豪薩福爾說，氣溫升高和極端天氣使澳大利亞更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并延長了火災(zāi)季節(jié)的長度。）可推測氣溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)

35、，more susceptible to意為“更容易受到，與 C項Sensitive to 對敏感”意思相近。故選 C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。 由第三段的 He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months ormore, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due toglobal warming make drought events longer.（他說，

36、一旦一個地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了兩個月或更長時間的干旱，它就會增加火災(zāi)蔓延和蔓延的風(fēng)險。那些由于全球變暖而改變的天氣使得干旱持續(xù)的時間更長。）可推斷，全球氣候變暖是森林火災(zāi)的根本原因。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段 Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area（控制燒傷等做法 和其他因素可影響對人員和財產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險，如預(yù)警系

37、統(tǒng)和特定地區(qū)的開發(fā)類型。）可知，作者在最后一段介紹控制火災(zāi)造成的傷害的方法。故選 D想。DFor grown-ups, an afternoon snooze （打盹）is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock （ 吊 床）.By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers repor

38、ted in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.“It is a common belief that rockng causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep, said Sophie Schwartz of the Unive

39、rsity of Geneva.how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.Schwartz, Michel M hle thaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantines

40、cu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom- made bed or “ experimental hammock that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn t typically nnot suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45?minute afternoon naps, on

41、e with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,Mu hlethaler said. Surprisingly, we also observed a dramaticg brfostrtain types of sleep-relatedbrain waves. ”Mo

42、re specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non?rapid eyemovement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night s sleep. The rocking bed also ha（lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles （紡錘體）

43、.Schwartz and M hlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia （失眠）.What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?It is mo

44、re difficult for grown?ups to fall asleep.People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people s sleep.What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz s words?Her team aimed to answer two questions.The s

45、tudy is going to benefit babies a lot.The study had been kept secret before being finished.People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.What finding was beyond the researchers expectation?The rocking seemed to improve participants sleep quality.All the participants fell asleep faster in the swin

46、ging condition.Some participants couldn t fall asleep in the swinging condition.Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.What is the best title?Take a Snooze Easier Said than DoneWant a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping HabitsNeed a Nap? Find Yourself a HammockSuffer fro

47、m Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一項研究，通過研究成年人睡覺時的大腦波紋，發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人 在輕輕搖晃的狀態(tài)下更容易入睡?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 由第段 By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have e

48、vidence to explain why that is.（通過對睡眠中的成年人腦電波的研究，他們現(xiàn)在有了解釋這一現(xiàn)象的證據(jù)。）可知，當代生物學(xué)為搖晃改善睡眠提供了證據(jù)。故選 D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 由第二段 Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the

49、brain level.（然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一個謎。我們研究的目的包括兩部分：測 試搖晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解這在大腦層面是如何起作用的。）可知，他的團隊以回答這兩個問題為目標。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段 “ We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition, M uhlethaler said. aSurprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain typ

50、es of sleep- related brain waves. ” （M ihlethaler 說:我們觀察到,在搖擺狀態(tài)下，每 個人都能更快地進入睡眠狀態(tài)。令人驚訝的是，我們還觀察到與睡眠相關(guān)的某些腦電波明顯增強?！保┛芍?，讓研究者感到驚訝的是搖晃似乎確實提高了參與者的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。 由文章開頭For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze （打盹）is often easier said than done.But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can

51、 be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock （吊床）.（對成年人來說，一個下午打盹往往是說起來容易做起來難。但是我們中的許多人很可能經(jīng)歷過在輕輕搖晃的吊床上睡一會兒是多么簡單。）及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人在輕輕搖晃的狀態(tài)下更容易入睡。C “需要小睡一下嗎？給自己找個吊床?！狈衔恼轮髦?。故選 C項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力。 它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。以本文第2小題為例，本題運用定位法：由第二段

52、 Yet, how this works had remaineda mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.然而， 它是如何工作的仍然 是一個謎。我們研究的目的包括兩部分：測試搖晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解這在大腦層面是如何起作用的?？芍?，他的團隊以回答這兩個問題為目標。故選 A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小

53、題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。A memorable science projectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first.You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself s

54、tarting to doubt your own memory. 16 Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain （ 記住） information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memoriesShort-term, or working memory, is a way of de

55、scribing most peopleto store; a smlallitiesamount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form 17 People don t have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory.18 Such techniques include visualizing （觀察）the information in a surprising way or linking pieces

56、of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! 19 If you need to purchase cereal 6物）,milk, fruit, cheese a

57、nd eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and itd cheese! Theseomiayelteseem simple or even silly. 20 In this activity you ll test the recall of a few friends or familymembers, and learn a few

58、tricks for improving memory!There are many techniques for improving memory.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.Retaining that inform

59、ation over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】本文介紹一個值得記憶的科學(xué)項目?！?6題詳解】B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來過時或無關(guān)緊要的信息?？芍?，我

60、們的大腦總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選 Bo【17題詳解】C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西?？芍?，短期記憶的持續(xù)時間很短，但很快就能被訪問。故選 Co【18題詳解】A根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個?？芍?，有許多提高記憶的技術(shù)。故選Ao【19題詳解】奶酪和雞蛋，你可以整一個碗里的谷物,4鏈接信息可以幫助彳，你的購物清單。，選Do所以下句.是一句與上句.，內(nèi)容，然.出G根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購買谷物、牛奶、水果、牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果?？芍?，此外,【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句：這些看起來很簡單，甚至有些愚蠢。而，事實