浙江省湖州市南潯區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.Awas watching, was hearing Bwatched, was hearingCwatched, heard Dwas watching, heard2、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe

3、 grass is always greener on the other side3、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard w

4、orkmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC4、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned5、What are you going to do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up6、Some of my friends are interested in

5、science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate7、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write8、-Excuse me, I

6、 am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here9、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this mornin

7、g.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt10、This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they

8、 were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove.Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear? his mother asked.They certainly are! Bob was 1 These were the best shoes ever. He couldnt hide his happiness.Im wearing them out of the store.While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back a

9、nd forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 3 on the front.Hey! Bob shouted angrily.Oh, sorry there, young man, the old man said.Look w

10、hat you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!Im very sorry, the old man apologized again.Bob! His mothers face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. Im so sorry, sir. I dont know what has got into him. Then she tumed to Bob and said 5 , Apologize to the man.But, mom! He stepped on my

11、 shoes.You wont have any shoes to be stepped upon if you dont apologize.Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old mans cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didnt see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasnt that big of a deal.Im sorry,

12、 sir.The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old mans shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didnt seem so 7 . His old ones werent that dirty or worn out.

13、 “Mom, do I really need new shoes? He wondered.Bobs mother was surprised, Not really, but you love shoes.Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old mans shoes? I wont ask for so many new shoes anymore.Mom nodded, Im glad that you say so, but dont forget to 8 the elders.Bob smiled, I wont. Not again.1Aexci

14、ted Bmoved Ctired Dinterested2Aholding Bcleaning Cdesigning Dadmiring3Amark Bnote Cshape Dhole4APlan BWatch CHead DFollow5Ahappily Bpolitely Cnervously Dseriously6Aworry Bmistake Ctrouble Dquestion7Afamous Bcolourful Cnecessary Dcomfortable8Alike Bserve Crespect Dbelieve. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（

15、不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time

16、goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good ma

17、nners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if

18、 they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. U

19、nderground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: Wh

20、en in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、International Junior English Spring Camp for TeensOur camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventeen years old from all over the world t

21、he chance to improve their English language skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential（寄宿的）and day camp programs.Dates and PricesDates: January 21一February 18Lessons: 20 lessons per weekClass size: 15 students per classPrice (per week):Residential Camp: $ 1,

22、945Day Camp: $1,260The price includes: 20 lessons per week in the mornings; All meals (Day camp price includes lunch only); Afternoon and evening sports activities; Two full-day excursions (短程旅行) in New York per week; student bag.Attention: Students must study for 2-5 weeks Our camp capacity (量）is o

23、nly 125 students and we get applications from more than forty countries. So, we advise you to apply as early as possible. At this camp, students will have the decision to take a cost-free Optional University Studies course available for students interested in going to university in America. This opt

24、ion is offered in the afternoon (5 hours per week)1If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_.A$3,780B$3,890C$5,835D$5,9352How often will students go on an excursion?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.3From the reading, we can learn that _.Astudents w

25、ill visit a few cities m AmericaBeach class will have at most twenty studentsCstudents need to take at least forty lessonsDstudents will do sports activities m the morning4Who might be interested in reading?ASixteen-year-old Nick from Paris City, France.BEleven-year-old Aika from Tokyo City, Japan.C

26、Eighteen-year-old Li Hua from Beijing City, China.DThirteen-year-old Luke from New York City, America.B14、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (烏鴉) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (筆試).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is t

27、o move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”O(jiān)ne of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks

28、, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (評價) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The

29、crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假裝) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” sa

30、id the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and g

31、ot into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFr

32、ightened.3What do we learn from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.C15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things w

33、hen she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll

34、 just accept that， the following will show you how.First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with

35、sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory， youll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your me

36、mory. For example， if youre learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively， you wont remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again

37、， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage problems of two persons2When you forget things， you _.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose hear

38、t about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result3The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.AplacesBactivitiesCpositionsDchances4According to the passage， _ can make your memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictu

39、res of what you seeDdoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remember new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsD16、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they

40、 know all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and disli

41、ke of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒險地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understan

42、d the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very

43、hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鯨) at her desk.

44、 I said. Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略過) those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what

45、you can out of it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor

46、enjoymentBfor knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the fol

47、lowing statements about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of vi

48、ew,_.Achildren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means understanding every little piece of informationE17、Are you ready for adventure (冒險)? Then Sunn

49、y Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving（潛水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your d

50、ifferent interest. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginner or already an expert (專家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and

51、new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634 Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900 Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or cal

52、l 800-645-142311At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about_.Athe earth Bfood Cscience Dthe sea2At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.Aimprove your skill-levelBlearn about sailing storiesCtake19 different coursesDprotect the sea environment3The campers are only_.Aadults between 18 and 28 Bex

53、pertsCteenagers between 13 and 17 DbeginnersF18、YearWinning WordChampion2008guerdonSameer Mishra2009laodiceanKavya Shivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarika Voramani2011cymotrichousSukanya Roy2012guetapensSnigdha Nandipati2013knaidelArvind Mahankali2014feuilletoAnsun Sujoe2015scherenschnitteVanya Shivashanka

54、r2016gesellschaftNihar Saireddy Janga2017marocainAnanya Vinay2018KoinoniaKarthik Nemmani1Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?ACymotrichous.BGuetapens.CKnaidelDFeuilleto2Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AJack, 14 years old.BKelly, 16 years old.CTony, 18 years old.DCathy, 20 years old.3Which student won the competition by spelling the word “