浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn2I will give yo

2、u some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to3We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit4I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other

3、shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it5OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it6Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany7Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas chan

4、gingDhad changed8.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint9As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever10He couldnt make his voice _ abo

5、ve the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear11Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar12While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDst

6、ick to13This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads14He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down15.I didnt _ having to do the cooki

7、ng myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview16Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror17Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasin

8、g number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away18Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory19As to the “996 wo

9、rk schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen20The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

10、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The resear

11、chers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well.

12、It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small

13、 number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives w

14、ith her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 癡 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be

15、careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to

16、successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the

17、 project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend

18、 to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among

19、 the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22（8分） Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic on

20、e.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to d

21、o oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafs to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners liv

22、ing there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange stud

23、ent.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables a

24、nd dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mi

25、ne is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.1、What does the underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ACourage.BImagination.CHappiness.DReputation.2、What does the passage mainly tell us?AAn exchange students life.BCharming neighborhoods.CAn exchange program.DA traveling

26、experience.3、Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?AEnjoying coffee in his spare time.BGreeting people in French in the street.CBuying vegetables in the market.DHanging around in Paris.4、According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?AThe friend

27、ly people he met in Paris.BThe special culture he experienced in the city.CThe academic achievement he made in his study.DThe presentations and assignments he did in class.23（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.W

28、hen he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受損的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance informati

29、on, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work

30、from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for so

31、me time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice

32、aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did no

33、t get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a

34、 finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATi

35、me-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWo

36、rk for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on24（8分） Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo

37、in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the to

38、p of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you c

39、anif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of th

40、e elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震動(dòng)) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough s

41、aid earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said th

42、e zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its daugh

43、ter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to se

44、nse a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow animals differ from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a quake25（10分） Writing Contest

45、s, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （補(bǔ)助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year.

46、We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are

47、qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually

48、for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maide

49、n Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit

50、 the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions rich soul and inta

51、ngible （無(wú)形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AW

52、hoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published as a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the ac

53、ademy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is higherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe w

54、inners have no prize money第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture

55、of it and sent it to me asking for 1 I suggested that he 2 me at break the following morning.A few hours later, I 3 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 4 who it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 5 in coming forward.Th

56、e next day when the 6 came, the boy came to me and another 7 was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received 8 this was a heartfelt 9 I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 10 : “It was me. I dont know 11 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all

57、 12 So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利貼) with kind sayings on them and 13 them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to try to 14 for my meanness.”My heart felt so full of 15 for this boy. I told him how 16 I thought it was of him to come 17 and how amazing it was

58、that he did somethingkindto try to balance his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 18 the bravery and could 19 Without hesitation, he said: “Yes 20 Courage is virtue.”1、AtroubleBhelpCsympathyDmoney2、AmeetBstopCinviteDgreet3、AnoticedBwroteCsensedDthought4、Aim

59、aginedBknewCexpectedDagreed5、ApushBpullCworryDpuzzle6、AchanceBclassCbreakDinterview7、AmessageBteacherCproblemDboy8、AAgainBStillCSoDBut9、AwishBappreciationCapologyDinvitation10、AarguedBrepliedCrepeatedDadded11、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere12、ArudeBhelpfulCcruelDkind13、AstuckBdrewClockedDdelivered14、Atake upBpi

60、ck upCmake upDspeak up15、AdoubtBinterestCworryDadmiration16、AmeanBshamefulCbraveDcareful17、AonBbackCaboutDforward18、ArecognizedBadmittedCignoredDrewarded19、AcareBforgiveCregretDreflect20、AThankfullyBHopefullyCFortunatelyDCertainly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）If youre on a