上海市大同中學2022-2023學年高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found2Beijings new int

2、ernational airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put3Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones4Children who are not active or_ diet is

3、high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat5I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick6The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-lo

4、ng history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off7What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that8You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDs

5、hall9Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow10 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned11Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing

6、 because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives12-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught13Faced with the dilemma, the company commi

7、ttee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out14Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck

8、 ; would come15-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.16A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or o

9、ther rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on17Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay18Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attend

10、edBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend19Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught20In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats

11、why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place w

12、here you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan),

13、6-month (1,10 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, tra

14、vel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Ro

15、ad. 100056Tel: 67353019The 2st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: Ju

16、ne. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month ev

17、ening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 67434081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Mode

18、rn Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 2st Century.DThe 2st Century and the International House.2、The 2st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits cou

19、rses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the even

20、ing programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC71 yuanD960 yuan22（8分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imag

21、ine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white s

22、kin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave figh

23、ter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that b

24、eauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is

25、something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent. BReasonable. CUnusual. DSimilar.2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mention

26、ed to show that in their eyes _.Agetting dirty is stylishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.Acare a lot about their appearanceBput the beauty of eyes in the first placeCpay great attent

27、ion to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of great importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines easily influence young people.23（8分） Our home galaxy(星系),

28、the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩渦型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral g

29、alaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脈沖的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. An

30、d the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(彎曲的) in the Milky Way. This isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen

31、other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the cent

32、er of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statem

33、ent.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue

34、of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formati

35、on of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Universitys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted

36、 spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Ch

37、inese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first paragraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.BThe Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.D

38、The origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined “this” refer to?Athe Milky WayBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDthe outermost reach of the galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special

39、spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance from the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.DThe rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral ga

40、laxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt contributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.24（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took m

41、any unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent tec

42、hnology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barri

43、ers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the w

44、eekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中風). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to y

45、ourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships f

46、or New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in P

47、aragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was d

48、ifficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others25（10分）Companion planting

49、 is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois sa

50、ys there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots

51、. Legumes(豆類) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐爛).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables

52、 get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even

53、after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them tog

54、ether. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The

55、peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a ref

56、rigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting relies mor

57、e on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which group of pl

58、ants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put toge

59、ther to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still

60、 little.I was driving across the country with my daughter to 1 my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove 2 for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get 3 I found a rest area. It was mos