上海華東師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBi

2、ntroducedChad introducedDwas introducing2Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones3He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDte

3、ndency4Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known5What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil6Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to

4、 have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard7The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as8Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current

5、crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one9_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of10My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worr

6、ies me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to11- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.12-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a

7、reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry13While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing14Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asi

8、gn up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to15He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful16In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out17Its supposed to be the end of th

9、e paperback(簡裝書) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture18I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for19Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after

10、he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend20I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket o

11、ver bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鳥類空氣力學(xué)) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design bett

12、er micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts w

13、hen they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nestsusually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing

14、 supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed

15、 maneuvers (演習(xí)). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull

16、 very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidanc

17、e systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?ATo guide a better design of air vehicles.BTo prove the swallows are better at flying.CTo experiment with its high

18、-speed cameras.DTo track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the birds?ASharing food.BOccupying others nests.CSeizing mud for nesting.DCompeting for the use of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?AcontinueBaccelerateCendDbegin

19、4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?AAccelerating toward it.BCopying what its enemy do.CMaking sharp turns during flight.DSeeking for help from its fellows.22（8分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1230s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe aud

20、ience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1200.B1200- 1222.C1240- 1242.D1250- 1252.3、What can be reaso

21、nably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.23（8分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the

22、great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many it

23、ems relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wi

24、sh to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly w

25、orking to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受損的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has devel

26、oped an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚會）and many other social occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38,

27、 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably from a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family wi

28、th two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the Bri

29、tish MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade readers to visit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer reader

30、s some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum24（8分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels

31、and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and develo

32、pment account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste

33、and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (維護) and demolition (拆毀) than those who construct more regula

34、r buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically u

35、se less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources a

36、nd use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on th

37、e surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微風(fēng)) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another fea

38、ture of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recy

39、cling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficienc

40、y.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources m

41、ore efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficu

42、lt to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well25（10分） At times m

43、y mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to

44、wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult f

45、or her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was

46、 supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other thin

47、gs was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important

48、, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.1、What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A“My” stubbornness.B“My”

49、 independence.C“My” misbehavior.D“My” carelessness.2、What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?AAppreciative.BCritical.COpposed.DSupportive.3、What can we infer about the mother?AShe always gets nervous easily.BShe often gets involved in “my” life.CShe used to be stri

50、ct in “my” study.DShe would limit “me” too much4、What is the main idea of the text?AA mothers deep love.BA childs IndependenceCA mothers trust and supportDA childs long way to growth.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）After 21 years of marriage, I dis

51、covered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes 1 The other woman that my 2 wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡婦) for 19 years, but the 3 of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her

52、 only 4 That night I called to invite her to go out for 5 and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you 6 ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who 7 that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 8 to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the 9

53、 of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and 10 My mother took my arm 11 she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable 12 nothing extraordinary but 13 recent events of each

54、others life. We talked so much that we 14 the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill 15 with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. “How was your dinner 16 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days

55、 later my mother 17 for her. At that moment I 18 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they 19 1、Athought Bbelief Cidea Dopinion2、Afather Bchildren Cmother Dwife3、Ademands Bpleasures Canxieties Dcommands4、Aunusually Bfrequently Coccasionally Dimmediate

56、ly5、Adinner Ba walk Csome fresh air Da while6、Awell Bgood Csafe Dbad7、Aguesses Bimagines Csupposes Dsuspects8、Anecessary Bpleasant Cproper Dpossible9、Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10、Acheap Bcomfortable Ccool Dtasty11、Ain case Bnow that Cas if Dso that12、Atrouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment13、Acatch

57、ing up on Bfinding out Cmaking sure Dworking out14、Amissed Benjoyed Cremembered Dwatched15、Aeat out Bgo out Crun out Dkeep out16、Aparty Bdance Chour Ddate17、Aheard of Bsuffered from Cdied of Drecovered from18、Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything19、Aaccepted Bdoubted Cconsidered Dunderstood20、Aw

58、in Bdeserve Cspend Dwaste第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please” when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior Each particular

59、 culture has a history of 1 (accept) behavior. People teach these manners to their children, Everyone in a culture 2 (usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place, you need to learn 3 manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come to

60、gether? What if they do not know the rules in this place? The internet is a place like this. People use the internet for many things. One of the most important is 4 (communicate). The internet 5 (help) people communicate quickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 6 (use) the internet.