內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市科爾沁左翼后旗甘旗卡第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,

2、electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat2I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to3 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered4L

3、ifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould5If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with6When I said someone broke the school regulation

4、s, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to7Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant8If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApo

5、ssibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely9 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really10Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wo

6、uldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will11_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read12The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment13Some pe

7、ople are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to14_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive15We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, te

8、llingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told16. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere17Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCcon

9、siderable Dexact18More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat19 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing20Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy rec

10、ently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡車)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driv

11、ing trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air become

12、s poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(領(lǐng)域) has been slow.Another way is to

13、take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way ma

14、ny of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a c

15、ar factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失業(yè)).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThr

16、ee DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air

17、cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems22（8分） “Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can

18、save lives, but it doesnt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to

19、56, obese people racked up (累計(jì)) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and

20、 healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we

21、re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it co

22、mes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat

23、 because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性癡呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”1、Among middle-aged people, who

24、se costs of the health system are the most?AThose who are heavy smokers.BThose who are overweight.CThose who are too thin.DThose who are suffering from heart attacks.2、What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?AIt turns out to be incorrect.BIt comes from scientific studies.CIt is bas

25、ed on medical evidence.DIt has changed over the past years.3、According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .Areducing the risk of suffering cancerBweakening obesitys financial impactCmaking sure of peoples long and healthy lifeDreducing the money spent on medical progr

26、ams4、What would be the best title for this text?AA Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthBPreventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreCObesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesDGovernments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking23（8分）The booking notes of the play “The Age of Inno

27、cence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisabl

28、e to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts an

29、d thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款

30、) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterC

31、ard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time c

32、ollege student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party

33、 of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.24（8分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a character in The Fly, a

34、horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frig

35、htened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insects were to vanis

36、h, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a collapse in the

37、ir numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of th

38、e world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches (生態(tài)

39、位) they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, ind

40、ependent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline r

41、aises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient (能復(fù)原的). An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible

42、to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one.1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?AEcologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.BEcologists are worried about the disappea

43、rance of some insects.CEcologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.DEcologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?AThough there is a decline in the number of insects,

44、we still have the reason to be optimistic.BBiodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.CData collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.DThe consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagi

45、ne.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo show the magical power of our mother nature.BTo analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.CTo draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.DTo urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.25（10分） It is quite reasonable to blam

46、e traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altoget

47、her.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fight

48、ing. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they

49、 see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever th

50、ey want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant f

51、eelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1、According to the passage, trouble on the road are

52、 often caused by _.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe large number of carDthe behavior of the drivers2、In the writers opinion, _.Adrivers should show road politeness properlyBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should avoid traffic jams3、The

53、 underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means _.Apoliteness and impolitenessBwillingness to give in to each others wishesCoffering help to others as much as possibleDgood manners and bad manners4、What is the best title of the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadD

54、Good Drivers and Bad Driver第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）After Aidas parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead.

55、It 1 . Today she is Swedens minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellow across Europe, she faces a new 2 -making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.In the countries accepting the most refugees-Sweden and Germany-lack of 3 is not a pro

56、blem. Before the migrant poured, both countries faced 4 numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.The biggest problem for the education 5 is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many 6 schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially sep

57、arated and less 7 to learn the local language.Moreover, immigrants 8 find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually 9 worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Swedens 10 in the OECDs Programme for Internati

58、onal Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than 11 countrys.The German system has its 12 . In some German states, school days are being 13 , and the 14 has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile older refugees are being trained as teaching 15 to speed integration. But far m

59、ore could be done.Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an 16 rather than a problem. 17 by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working and 18 . Europeans who worried about migrants studying together 19 their children should

60、lake 20 because about half of the refugees (難民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR.1、Astudied Bworked Cfailed Dembarrassed2、Aprogram Bchoice Cchallenge Dsuccess3、Aspace Bpurpose Cknowledge Dmoney4、Adeclining Bincreasing Cspreading Draising5、Acontent Bprocess Cprin