沖擊波英語專八系列

1、沖擊波英語專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用 1 As one of the many outgrowths of the sweeping federal health care law, health insurances and employers must now pay the cost of screening 1. _ children for obesity and providing them with appropriate counseling. With about one in three children in America obese and overweight, 2.

2、 _ the need for such programs is clear. But experts say, creating them will 3. _ be challenging. More than intensive hospital-based programs, few proven models exist for helping children and adolescents achieve and maintain a healthier weight, and researchers do not even fully understand the factors

3、 that contributed the rapid rise in childhood obesity in recent years. 4. _ While there are many community efforts aimed at getting every child Lets Move ”to eat better and exercise more, including Michelle Obama s “initiative, there is also growing demand for programs help children who 5. _ are alr

4、eady seriously overweight. WellPoint and the UnitedHealth Group, another large insurer, are experimenting with the new approaches, and 6. _ even Weight Watchers says it is working to develop a program for children and teenagers. Drug companies and medical device makers are also testing some products

5、 for children. 7. _ Adults have a difficult enough time lose weight, and the issues are 8. _ even more complicated with children and teenagers, experts say. Children are still growing, and the goal of any program maybe to help them grow 9. _ into a healthier weight rather than to actually gain pound

6、s. Experts also 10. _ say that to be successful, programs need to focus on the family as a whole, changing what everybody eats and how much time they are all active, not sitting in front of a computer screen or television. 答案與解析1. 答案： insurances insurers 試題分析：此題為名詞誤用；insurer ,而非抽象意義的保險(xiǎn)insurance；具體解答

7、：文中指的是健康保險(xiǎn)公司2. 答案： and or 試題分析：此題為連詞誤用；具體解答：文中的 obese和 overweight 是兩個(gè)表示體重超標(biāo)的形容詞,前者表示“ 過分肥胖 的（有病態(tài)的） ” ,后者表示“ 超重的”,程度輕些,兩種狀態(tài)只能選其一,故用 or；3. 答案： More Other 試題分析：此題為規(guī)律錯(cuò)誤；幾乎沒有其他可供挑選的具體解答： 依據(jù)句子的意思：除醫(yī)院供應(yīng)的一些減肥的項(xiàng)目之外,途徑,所以選用“ 除 之外”other than,而不是“ 比 多”more than；4. 答案： the to 試題分析：此題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤；具體解答： contribute 是一個(gè)不及物

8、動(dòng)詞,與介詞 致 ” ；5. 答案： help that 或 help helping to 搭配使用,表示“ 有助于,促成,導(dǎo)試題分析：此題為從句誤用；具體解答： 關(guān)系代詞 that 在句中作限定性定語從句的主語,不能省略,否就句子不完整；或者也可以使用 help 的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,作為補(bǔ)充說明；6. 答案： the / 試題分析：此題為冠詞誤用；具體解答：句中的 new approaches沒有特指哪些新方法,上文也沒有提到過,因此是泛指,不需要用定冠詞；7. 答案： for on 試題分析：此題為介詞誤用；具體解答： test sth. on sb. 是固定搭配,表示在某人身上做試驗(yàn)；8

9、. 答案： lose losing 試題分析：此題為非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用；具體解答： have a dif.cult time doing sth. 表示在 方面經(jīng)受了一段艱巨時(shí)期,是固定搭配；9. 答案： maybe may be 試題分析：此題為副詞誤用；應(yīng)當(dāng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,而非副詞 maybe,否就句子不完整；具體解答： 本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,10. 答案： gain lose 試題分析：此題為規(guī)律錯(cuò)誤；lose pounds,從而使身體更加健康,而非增加具體解答： 本文的主旨是要幫忙肥胖人士減肥體重 gain pounds,與本意不符；重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯1. screen 測試、篩查（動(dòng)詞）2.

10、 proven 被驗(yàn)證的沖擊波英語專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用2 1. _ In 2022, Pfizer paid $301 million settle allegations by the Justice Department that company representatives marketed Geodon dosage for unapproved uses and encouraged doctors “to prescribe the drug at substantially more higher than approved dosages.”Like all psycho

11、tropic medications, Geodon has potential side effects, 2. _ as anxiety and weight gain, and far more seriously risks, including vision 3. _ problem. And Ms. V arghas sister was also taking four other psychotropic 4. _ drugs, each with their own potentially damaging consequences. 5. _ Ms. Vargha foug

12、ht for years before her sister s dosages were increased. 6. _ “ Why on earth would we give psychotropic medications to a population that are already vulnerable and struggling to use their brain. ”she wrote in a letter 7. _ to the state this year. “ Why do we want to numb and dumb them more. ”Three m

13、onths ago, increasingly desperate, Ms. Vargha, 56, was 8. _ removed her sister from the group home, and took her to her house. When a reporter visited Ms. Vargha s home recently, her sister was disoriented and briefly mistook the reporter for an Iran policeman. At 9. _ night, she walks the hallways,

14、 speaking Persian. “ Shes getting better, shes eating now a bit, but she doesnt sleep,”Ms. Vargha said. She hopes to get her sister back on her feet soon and move her into a group apartment in Rochester. “ My sister came with so much hope to this country, America, the land of freedom, ”she said. “Wh

15、en she became a citizen, she put both arms up and said, I love this country.”She added, “ I want her to experience that she believed in. ”答案與解析 1. 答案： settle to 試題分析：此題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤； 10. _ 具體解答： pay some money 和不定式 to do 搭配表示“ 為了做成某事而付錢”；2. 答案： more much 或 more / 試題分析：此題為副詞誤用；的比較級(jí),僅用 higher具體解答： high 是單音節(jié)形容

16、詞,不需要和副詞more 合用作為它即可；假如需要修飾higher ,應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞much ；3. 答案： seriously serious 試題分析：此題為副詞和形容詞誤用；serious ,表示“ 更大的威逼”；具體解答：修飾名詞risk 不能用副詞,而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞4. 答案： problem problems 試題分析：此題為名詞誤用；,是可數(shù)名詞,句 中表示“ 各種眼疾”；具體解答： problem 表示“ 問題”5. 答案： their its 試題分析：此題為代詞誤用；,表示“ 每種藥有各自致命的副作用”,具體解答：物主代詞和句中的 each 搭配使用故使用 its；6. 答案：

17、 increased reduced 試題分析：此題為規(guī)律錯(cuò)誤；具體解答：依據(jù)上文的意思,該藥雖然能治療心理病,但是由于副作用較大,引發(fā)其他疾病,需要逐步削減用藥量,而不是增加,故用 reduced 符合原文；7. 答案： are is 試題分析：此題為動(dòng)詞誤用；,應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)具體解答：定語從句的先行詞population 作為集合名詞,表示一類人詞與之搭配；8. 答案： was / 試題分析：此題為語態(tài)誤用；具體解答： Vargha 女士在失望之余只能把她的姐姐從醫(yī)院帶回家,作為施動(dòng)者,不需要用被動(dòng)態(tài)；9. 答案： Iran Iranian 試題分析：此題為名詞誤用；,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞形式

18、Iranian,表示一個(gè)伊朗的警察；具體解答：作為名詞的前置定語10. 答案： that what 試題分析：此題為從句誤用；具體解答：句中的 experience 不是名詞而是動(dòng)詞,需用賓語從句而非定語從句,要用 what作關(guān)系代詞,表示她所信任的事情；重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯1. allegation 斷言、宣稱 2. dosage 劑量 3. substantially 顯著地4. psychotropic 作用于精神的（藥物）5. medication 藥物 6. disorient 使不知所措沖擊波英語專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用 3 Bottlenose dolphins can call ea

19、ch other by name when they whistle, making them the only animals besides humans know to recognize such 1. _ identity information, scientists reported on Monday. Dolphins communicate as humans by calling each other by name, 2. _ scientists in Fife reported on Monday. Scientists have long known that d

20、olphins whistling calls including repeated 3. _ information thought to be their names, but a new study indicates dolphins recognize these names even when voice cues are removed in the sound. 4. _ St Andrews University researchers studying in Sarasota Bay off Florida s west coast Florida discovered b

21、ottlenose dolphins used names rather than sound to identify each other. 5. _ The three-years-study was funded by the Royal Society of London. Dr Vincent Janik, of the Sea Mammal Unit at St Andrews University, said they conduced the research on wild dolphins. 6. _ “ We captured wild dolphins using ne

22、ts when they came near the shore,”he said. “ Then in the deep water we recoded their whistles before synthesizing 7. _ them on a computer with the caller s voice features removed so that we have a computer voice of a dolphin. ” 8. _ “ Then we played it back to the dolphins through an underwater spea

23、ker and we found they responded coolly. This showed us that the dolphins 9. _ know each others signature whistle instead just the voice. ”10. _ “ Now we know they have labels for each other like we do.”The findings are published in the US journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS. 答案與解析1. 答案： know known 試題分析：此題為動(dòng)詞誤用；具體解答：詞組 make.known 表示“ 使 著稱”,句意為“ 除了人類,寬吻海豚是唯獨(dú)一種以能辨別同類身份著稱的動(dòng)物”；而 make.know 表示“ 使 知道”,不符合原文；2. 答案 as like 試題分析：此題為介詞誤用”；,能相互用姓名稱呼對(duì)方”；而具體解答： like 表示“ 像,句意為“ 海豚像人類一樣as 表示“ 作為”,海豚不能作為人類,語意不對(duì)；3. 答案 including include 試題分析：此