中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞課件

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞命題趨勢(shì):考查形式以單選為主，分值為一分。中考考查重點(diǎn)一、冠詞的用法二、不用冠詞的情況Believe you can, then you can.1、不定冠詞的用法2、定冠詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：冠詞的分類(lèi)分類(lèi)說(shuō)明例子不定冠詞a用于以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前 a pen一支筆；a man一個(gè)人a useful book一本有用的書(shū)a house一座房子an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前an apple一個(gè)蘋(píng)果an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)an interesting story一個(gè)有趣的故事定冠詞the只有一種形式；一般都用于特指the man in white穿著白色衣服的那個(gè)人the Engl

2、ish film那部英文電影易錯(cuò)警惕1. 有些單詞雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但是卻發(fā)輔音，因此其前用不定冠詞a。E.g. university, European, one.2. 有些單詞雖以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但是卻發(fā)元音，因此其前用不定冠詞an。E.g. honest, hour, honor.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法一、不定冠詞a,an的用法1. a和an都用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指人和物。表示可數(shù)事物中的一個(gè)。但兩者用法有區(qū)別。1）. 如隨后的單詞以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。E. g: a friend; a good idea; a schoolbag2）. 如隨后的單詞以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。E. g:

3、 an orange; an example; an H注意：某些以元音字母開(kāi)頭卻以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a， E.g: a university; an European country. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法方法技巧冠詞的用法口訣名詞有兩冠，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。先分特泛指，確定大路線(xiàn)。泛指不定冠，特指the定冠。泛指可數(shù)單，需用a或an；輔音前用a，an在元音前。復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指不用冠；前有代詞限；冠詞不出現(xiàn)。1.-We had a great school trip today. -Yes, its exci

4、ting day.(2022山東濟(jì)南）A. a B. an C. the D./2. Mr. Li is doctor. He is busy when he works.（2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)）A. a B. an C. the D./知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法二、定冠詞the的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法方法技巧定冠詞的用法口訣特指雙知上問(wèn)題；獨(dú)一無(wú)二普變專(zhuān)。方位順序最

5、高級(jí)，賽項(xiàng)樂(lè)器影劇院。群島河山江湖海，沙漠海峽和海灣。1. -The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year. -Yeah, we had great time there.(2020新疆）A. a;/ B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a2. I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.(2022甘肅定西）A. A B. An C. The D. /知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：冠詞的基本用法易錯(cuò)提示知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：不用冠詞的情況序號(hào)情況例句1物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)

6、有名詞1. Electricity is a form of energy. （電：物質(zhì)名詞）2. Music can bring people pleasure. (愉悅：抽象名詞）3. Xian is a beautiful city.(西安: 專(zhuān)有名詞）2季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日等名詞前1. Summer is my favorite season because I can swim.2. Tomorrow is Sunday.3. Sep. 10th is Teachers day.注意：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前要+the：the Spring Festival3表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Desks

7、 are made of wood.4一日三餐的名詞前She goes to school without breakfast.5球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)的名詞前I often play basketball with my friends on weekend.知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：不用冠詞的情況序號(hào)情況例句6表示學(xué)科、科學(xué)的名詞前I did badly in chemistry when I was in middle school.7有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等限定詞修飾的名詞前Miss Zhou is our English teacher.Some students comes to school v

8、ery late.8表示交通方式或通訊方式的名詞Tom went to New York by plane.Did you send the homework by e-mail？9表示職位、頭銜、稱(chēng)呼的名詞前He was elected capitain of the foot team.10某些固定搭配中不用冠詞at night在晚上；at first起初； in fact事實(shí)上go to bed上床睡覺(jué)；at home在家；in time及時(shí)方法技巧零冠詞用法口訣下列情況應(yīng)免冠，名詞之前代詞跟。專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球棋三餐飯。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，日月節(jié)日四季前。顏色話(huà)種和國(guó)名，習(xí)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)呼及頭銜

9、。1. Bruce likes playing soccer, so his father bought him soccer ball.(2020四川涼山）A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：不用冠詞的情況知識(shí)拓展跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Obama.A. an; The B. an; A C. the; The D./; A2. -He is university student, isnt he? -Yes. He is h

10、onest boy as well.(2021重慶南開(kāi)）A. an; an B.a; the C. a; an D. the; /3. Taking the train is good way to see the world. (2021重慶A卷） A. a B. an C. the D./4. Im going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.(2021重慶B卷） A. a B. an C. the D./5.There is bank across from the hospital.(2022重慶A卷）A.

11、 a B. an C. the D./跟蹤訓(xùn)練6. I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.（2022重慶B卷）A. a B. an C. the D./7. Dinner will be served in hour. Would you have a drink first.(2022黔西南）A. / B. the C. an D.a8.-What do you want to do this weekend？(2022哈爾濱市） -I want to care for animals in animal center.A. an B. a C. /9. The 2022 Winter Olympic impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mentao wo