小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè) 小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 be going to =will 翻譯為“將；將要” 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this morning,this afternoon 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to + do； 主語+will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not. Im

2、 going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人 Who m going to go to New York soon. Who is going to go to New York soon?. 問干什么 What ? do. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 問什么時(shí)候 When. When is she goi

3、ng to go to bed? 五、同義句：be going to = will 一、完成句子。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. =I _ have a picnic with my friends. . 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. =What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 二、選擇答案。 1. -I am going _ my grandmo

4、ther and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting .What _ you want to be?A. are B. doesC. do . - _-Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing? 4. -_ -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen

5、? 5.-_.- I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening? 三、選擇填空。 whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho -_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall. -_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus. -_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. -_

6、 are you going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit. -_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum. 四、連詞成句。 1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I 3. by, am, I going, train 4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5. this, theme, park, Im, t

7、o, going, afternoon ，the _ 五、用提示詞回答問題,答句要寫完整。 1Where are you going this evening？ _ When are you going to take a trip？ _ How are you going to the US？ _ 七、改句子。 1、 Nancy is going to go camping、Nancy _ going to go camping、 、 I am going to go and join them、I _ go _ join them、 3、 Im going to get up at:30

8、tomorrow、_ _ _ to get up at:30 tomorrow? 、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30、 _ _ she _ _ _ after school? _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow、 一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式： 由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用w

9、ill，在英國也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 例如：I will arrive tomor

10、row.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她來嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。 在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見，或是詢問一個(gè)情況： a. Where sha

11、ll we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？ 在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is

12、going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。 c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be

13、going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be . Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work . He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be . There _ a dolphin show in

14、the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be . _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be . Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.

15、 will givesB. will give C. gives D. give . Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. . Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I _in a minute. I _all my work before I _

16、. 2. How long _ you _in our country? I _to be here for about one more year. I _to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _after you _here? I _home and _a job. 3. I _tired. I _to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _her a present. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. People in the north

17、often go skating in winter. 2. There are two cinemas in that town. 3. He comes back late. 4. She is a conductor of a train. 作業(yè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch . There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall

18、beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be . They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have . _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be . He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be

19、D. be . _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 二、動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I am afraid there _a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 2. Mike _this until he _it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us dont think their team _.

20、三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. China is a modern and strong country. 小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí) 一、一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day,soon, the day after tomorrow等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式： 主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說be g

21、oing to a place。 三、一般將來時(shí)的用法 1主語+shall/will+do 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 主語+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next

22、 week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 2通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的 只用will不用be going to的情況: 表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如： Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 只用be going t

23、o而不用will的情況： 如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如： Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain. 3某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如： They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換 肯定句：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do 否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do主語+

24、 be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ do be+主語+going to+do 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題: 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ _ _ _ a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ next Saturday？ B: I _ _ _ _ with my parents. 3. There _ _ a party in our school. 4. Mike _ _ his grandparent

25、s next week. 5. He _ _ _ _a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. _ a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ school tomorrow. 二、選擇題 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be . Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doe

26、snt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work . He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be . There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be . _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be . Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. wil