Unit 1 單元檢測 初中英語 人教版 八年級上冊（2022-2023學年）

1、Unit 1單元檢測一、單項填空(每小題1.5分,共15分) 1.Take umbrella with you. Its useful tool on rainy days.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; theD. the; the2.I dont want to be else. I just want to be.A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; meD. anybody; me3.My father seems busy today, so I must help him.A. beB. toC

2、. to beD. being4.Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines? Well, of them want to do such a low-paid job.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5.We climbed up the mountain and saw the village us.A. under B. below C. up D. down6.Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? Eith

3、er is OK. It makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 7.The movie A Little Red Flower is moving I would like to watch it again.A. such; thatB. too; to C. so; thatD. too; that 8.I had a trip to Dalian last year. Its a nice city to visit.A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D.

4、delicious9.Its very dangerous to swim in the pond. Look at the sign.Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. wont B. dont C. haventD. didnt10.May I do some sports after finishing my homework?. It is good for your health.A. I hope notB. Sorry, you cant C. Of courseD. Yes, Id love to【答案】1.A兩個空格都泛指一個，

5、故都要用不定冠詞。第一空后的umbrella的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an；第二空后的useful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。2.A句意:我不想成為別的任何人。我只想做我自己。somebody某個人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句。第二空指我自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.Cseem to be +adj.似乎，為固定搭配。4.Ba few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義；a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義。根據(jù)答語中的低工資的工作可推知，此句表示

6、幾乎沒有工人想做如此低工資的工作，故選B。5.B句意:我們登上山看到了我們下面的村子。under在下面，一般指正下方；below在下面，不一定是正下方；up向上；down向下。句子描述的是村子和我們之間的位置關(guān)系，故選B。6.C mistake錯誤；promise承諾；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。通過Either is OK可知，對我而言是沒有區(qū)別的，所以選C。7.Ctoo.to.太而不能，to是動詞不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，可排除B、D兩項；such.that和so.that都可用于引導結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞(短語)，so后接形容詞/副詞，moving為形容詞，

7、故選C。8.A句意:去年我去大連的旅行很棒。它是個旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，絕妙的； terrible討厭的，可怕的；dangerous有危險的；delicious可口的，美味的。結(jié)合后面的nice可知選A。9.D在池塘里游泳太危險了?？纯催@警示牌。哦，我(剛才)沒有注意到它。謝謝告知。沒有注意到警示牌是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的否定形式。10.C我可以在完成家庭作業(yè)后做一些運動嗎？當然可以。這對你的健康有好處。A項:我希望不要這樣；B項:抱歉，你不可以；C項:當然可以；D項:是的，我樂意。二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)A 25-year-old man becam

8、e the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle(獨輪腳踏車). He got thousands of dollars for11children during(在期間)the journey. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt12more than 21,000 miles.His journey got over $393,000 from different people. With the money, they can13some school things away to po

9、or children around the world. The brave young man said that the14would help more than 15,000 poor kids. The young man started his journey from his home in Somerset, England in 201515a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His16ended up taking 16 months longer than he expe

10、cted(預(yù)期) because the weather was really very17. It was often rainy and windy.The man went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in18. In 2018, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he19his journey there.He left home to 20 a challenge(挑戰(zhàn)), his p

11、arents told reporters. Anyone who wants to follow(跟隨) his journey around the world will know that he has won the challenge.11.A. smallB. smartC. poorD. good 12.A. rodeB. ranC. flewD. walked 13.A. throwB. takeC. giveD. turn14.A. gameB. bookC. foodD. money 15.A. likeB. ofC. withD. as 16.A. workB. jour

12、neyC. campD. sport 17.A. badB. good C. hotD. cold 18.A. America B. EnglandC. AustraliaD. New Zealand19.A. keptB. enjoyedC. started D. stopped 20.A. wait for B. pay forC. look forD. care for 【答案】Ed Pratt成為第一個騎獨輪腳踏車環(huán)游世界的人。在這個過程中，他籌集了數(shù)十萬美元用于慈善事業(yè)。11.C由第二段中的school things away to poor children around the

13、world可知選C。12.A由文章第一句中的the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle(獨輪腳踏車)可知選A。13.C上一句提及旅行期間籌集了三十九萬多美元，可推知這里表示:把一些學習用品捐給貧困孩子。give away捐贈，符合語境。14.D由上一句With the money， they can 13 some school things away可知，此處應(yīng)是money。15.D作為畢業(yè)后找些有意義的事做的方式，這個年輕人2015年從他的家鄉(xiāng)Somerset開始行程。as在此處意為作為。16.B由第三段中的The

14、 young man started his journey可知選B。17.A由下文中的It was often rainy and windy可知，因為天氣差，旅行的時間比預(yù)料的長。18.B由第三段中的The young man started his journey from his home in Somerset， England 以及下文中的he19his journey there可知選B。19.C由第三段中的started his journey from his home in Somerset可知選C。20.C他離開家去尋找挑戰(zhàn)。look for尋找，符合語境。三、閱讀理解(

15、每小題2分,共30分)AWelcome to the Summer PalaceOpening Hours:Apr.1-Oct.31: 6:30-18:00 Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00Nov.1-Mar.31: 7:00-17:00 Inside gardens: 9:00-16:00Ticket Prices:Adult: Age 18+￥ 30Child: Age 6-18￥15Free for children under 120 cm(about 3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy

16、 half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)Online Booking:1.The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前).2.Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3.One adult

17、 could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During the COVID-19 Pandemic Control Period:1.The real-time local Health Code will be checked before entering.2.Body temperature over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3.Wear masks during the visit and keep dist

18、ance from others.For more information, you can visit:/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm21.On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at .A. 6:00 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. any time22. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ￥30

19、. B. ￥45.C. ￥60.D. ￥75.23.What will be checked before entering the Summer Palace during the COVID-19 pandemic control period?A. The Health Code.B. The passport. C. The ID card.D. The notice.24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B

20、. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Your passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.25.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A historical novel.D. A trav

21、el guide.【答案】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去頤和園旅游的信息。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的Apr.1-Oct.31: 6:30-18:00 Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00可知，國慶節(jié)參觀頤和園可在上午8點鐘入園。22.C簡單計算題。根據(jù)Ticket Prices部分中的Adult: Age 18+ ￥30和Free for children under 120 cm(about 3.9 feet), or below 6 years old可知，兩個成人的票價是60元，6歲以下兒童免費，故選C。23.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Important Notice部分

22、中的The real-time local Health Codewill be checked before entering可知選A。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Important Notice部分中的Body temperature over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath， visitors are not allowed to enter可知，發(fā)熱的游客是不能進入頤和園的，故D項表述不正確。25.D文章出處題。文章介紹的是關(guān)于去頤和園旅游的信息，應(yīng)選自旅游手冊。 BThe summer vacation is coming. During the

23、 vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and wal

24、king are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent(獨立的) life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should h

25、elp your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning abo

26、ut different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with th

27、em, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.26.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.27.Which of the following is the best way to get energy according to

28、 the passage?A. Cooking.B. Talking. C. Taking exercise. D. Washing clothes.28.Why should we learn basic life skills?A. Because we will live an independent life one day. B. Because we like to share housework with our family.C. Because we dont want to express our thanks. D. Because doing housework is

29、difficult for us.29.How does the writer think of travelling?A. He thinks its tiring. B. He thinks its interesting.C. He thinks its terrible. D. He thinks its boring.30.The material mainly tells us .A. the suggestions about taking exercise B. the suggestions about basic life skillsC. the suggestions

30、about travelling D. the suggestions about the summer vacation【答案】本文從四個方面就如何度過暑假給出了一些建議。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中提出的Take exerciseMaster some basic life skillsGo travelling和Enjoy the time with family members可知選B。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again可知，C項正確。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的You wil

31、l live an independent (獨立的)life one day可知選A。29.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Travelling is so interesting可知選B。30.D 主旨大意題。通讀短文尤其是首尾兩段內(nèi)容可知，全文對如何度過暑假給出了一些建議。CA boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted

32、 to find the secret of happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace(宮殿). There, he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested(建議) that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon(勺)

33、with milk, said the king. As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk. The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. Well,asked the king, did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining ha

34、ll? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to(注意) the milk. Then go back and see the beauty of my world, said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all aro

35、und. When he came back, he described everything he saw.But where is the milk?asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you, said the king. The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also

36、 keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.31.Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world?A. Because he was very poor and got ill. B. Because he had no family and no friends.C. Because almost everything bad always happened to him. D. Because he didnt know how to find the secret of hap

37、piness.32.The king asked the boy to visit his palace .A. in one hour B. to get some colorful flowersC. with a spoon of milk D. to describe the wonderful paintings33.What does the underlined word spilling mean in Paragraph 2?A. 灑出 B. 喝掉 C. 帶著D. 賣掉34.What did the boy do in the palace for the first tim

38、e?A. He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B. He was always looking at the spoon he held.C. He picked some beautiful flowers. D. He climbed the mountains.35.In the kings opinion, the milk in the spoon means .A. the secret of happiness B. bad things to the boyC. the beauty of the world D. the

39、kings advice【答案】小男孩覺得自己是世界上最不幸的人，國王告訴了他如何才能幸福。31.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In his opinion, he was unlucky， because almost everything bad always happened to him可知答案。32.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon(勺) with milk可知選C。33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的男孩一直盯著勺子里的牛奶可知，國王讓男孩去游覽宮殿，但不要把牛奶灑出來。34.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段末

40、句He only paid attention to(注意) the milk可知選B。35.B推理判斷題。由文中提到的小男孩的兩次游覽宮殿的經(jīng)歷以及末句國王所說的話幸福的秘訣就是看到這個世界所有的美好，也留意勺子中的牛奶可推斷，國王將勺子里的牛奶比喻成不幸的事情。四、用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每小題1分,共10分)It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 36(like)the weather here but I love the food and scenery(風景). This morning, it was rainy. We d

41、idnt have any special 37(activity). My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 38(boring).Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We 39(go) to eat something specialChongqing hot pot(火鍋) for lunch. There is a big 40(different)between Chongqing hot pot and Beijing hot pot. The food here

42、is really spicy(辛辣的).After lunch, we 41(decide)to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because a visitor told 42 (we)that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is 43(real)wonderful! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 44(try)Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we really 45(have)a good time in this street.【答案】36.dislike37.activities38.bore