原創(chuàng)中考英語必考點(diǎn)配考題

1、 /8中考英語精華1sound,voice,noise,shout詞義辨析：sound指自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音；shout指人或動(dòng)物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundjustnow?剛才你有沒有聽到那個(gè)奇怪的聲音？Itisverynicetohearyourvoice.聽到你的聲音真是太好了。Dontmakeanoiseoutside;Iwanttohavearest.別再發(fā)出噪音了，我想休息一會(huì)兒。Suddenly,thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然病人發(fā)出痛苦

2、的叫聲。中考真題：Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.shoutnoisevoicesound_IoftenlistentothesongRainbow._SodoI.itbeautiful.a.feelsb.smellsc.soundsbefamousfor,befamousas詞義辨析：befamousfor意為“因而著名”，befamousas意為“作為而有名。如：HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousasashortstorywriter.

3、他是著名的短篇小說家。中考真題：ChinaisverytheGreatWallandpandas.famousasfamousforreadytoreadyforhowlong,howoften,howsoon，howfar詞義辨析：howlong表示“多長(zhǎng)”，常用來詢問物體長(zhǎng)度，也可詢問動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常就for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段提問；howoften常用來詢問頻率；howsoon常用來詢問某人要過多久才能做某事。如：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool?你在我們學(xué)校工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Howoftendoyouseeafilm?Onceeveryfourweeks?

4、你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一場(chǎng)電影？每四周一次嗎？Howsooncanwehaveaholiday?Inaweek?還要過多久我們才能有假期？一周嗎？中考真題:一areyougoingtostayinBeijing?Aboutfivedays.HowlongHowoftenHowsoonCouldyoutellmeisitfromhometoschool?Sure.Itisaboutthreekilometers。ItisabouttenminutesridehowmuchB.howlongc.howfarD.howsoonone,it詞義辨析：one表示與上文中提到的同類物品，而it則指上文所提到的物品。

5、如:HehasboughtanewbikeandIllbuyone,too.他買了一輛新自行車，我也想買一輛。Thisismybook,soyoucanttakeit.這是我的書，所以你不能拿。中考真題：MypenislostandIcantfinditanywhere.TOC o 1-5 h zSoyouwillhavetobuy.itfewoneanyYesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldntfind.Oh,itsapity.Youdbetterbuythisafternoon.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;oneCanIu

6、seyoure-dictionary？Sorry,Idonthavea.itb.thisc.thatd.onestayup,wakeup,getup詞義辨析：stayup意為“熬夜；不睡覺”，相當(dāng)于situp；wakeup意為“醒來”;getup意為“起床”。如:Thegirlstudiesveryhardandsheoftenstaysup.這女孩學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，經(jīng)常熬夜。Iusuallywakeupatsevenbutgetupathalfpastseven.我通常七點(diǎn)醒來，七點(diǎn)半起床。中考真題：Donttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont,Mum.G

7、oodnight!wakeupgetupstandupstayupanother/theother/other/others/theothersanother指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)”（三個(gè)以上）用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：Idonthinkthecoatisgoodenough.Canyoushowmeanotherother泛指另外的”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandothersubjects.III.others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.D

8、ontalwaysthinkofyourself;youshouldalsothinkofothers.別老是想著自己，你應(yīng)該為別人著想。Mtheother指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”如：Hehastwosons,oneisinShanghai,theotherisinBeijing.V.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部的人或物”或“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如：Therearethirtybooksonthebookshelf.Fivearemine,theothersaremyfathers.中考真題：Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasfun.Whydontweh

9、aveonethismonth?moreanothertheother-Aretwostudentsenoughtohelpyoucarrythedesk?-No,thedeskistooheavy.Ineedtwo.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others.Howdangerous.Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwitha.theotherb.anotherc.othersd.otherstay,last詞義辨析：兩詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞stay意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞；last意為“持續(xù)”，常與

10、時(shí)間段連用。如：Theweatherhasstayedhotrecently.最近天氣一直很熱。Thisfilmwilllastabouttwohours.這場(chǎng)電影大約要放兩個(gè)小時(shí)。中考真題：-Iheartheweatherwillcoldforanotherweek.-Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.turnlastgetstaybecause/becauseofbecause是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。如：Becauseheisill,heisnotheretoday.因?yàn)樗×?，所以今天沒來。-Whyareyouinahur

11、ry?-BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.II.becauseof后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。如：Hecantcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒來。中考Hehadtoretire(退休)earlypoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseofalways/often/often/usually/sometimes/never:never(0%)fsometimes(20%)foften/(70%)fusually(75%)falways(100%)這幾個(gè)詞都是表頻度的副詞，從不一-有時(shí)一-時(shí)常

12、一-通常一-總是Doyouoftengotothegym?No,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually-Bobislateforschool.-Meneither.a.alwaysb.almostc.everd.never10.saytalktellspeak用法-Shallwegoandhellototheforeignteachers?-goodidea.Letsgo.A.sayB.SpeakC.talkD.shout“Dont_tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool,”mothe

13、roften_tome.A.speak,saysB.speak;tellsc.talk;speaksd.talk;tellsafew/few/alittle/littleI.afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和alittle表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：Fewpeoplewillagreetotheplanbecauseitstoodangerous.Thistextiseasytounderstandthoughthereareafewnewwordsinit.Thereislittlewaterleft

14、inglass.WillyoupleasegivemesomeDontworry,wehavealittletimeleft.中考題Wedbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little-_scientificattitudesareneededindevelopingourcity.-Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmakemistakes.a.fewer;lessb.less;morec.more;feweraccept/receive.accept“接受”，表示其行

15、為是由主觀意愿決定的。Iaccepteditwithoutquestion.我毫無疑問地接受了它。Wehaveacceptedhisproposal.我已接受了他的建議。receive“接到、收到、受到”表示其行為與主觀意愿無關(guān)。如：Ireceivedaletterfromhim.我收到了他的來信。Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidnotaccept.他收到了禮物，但沒有接受下來。Hereceivedagoodeducation.他受到了良好的教育。MyunclecalledandaskmeifIhadthebirthdaygiftfromhim.A.inventedB

16、.raisedC.receivedD.orderedacross/throughacross“橫過、穿過”，指從的一邊到另一邊。含義與on有關(guān)。如：Iswamacrosstheriver.我游過這條河（指從此岸到彼岸）Letshelppushthecaracrossthebridge.我們幫著把車子推過橋吧。through穿過、通過”指穿過兩邊。是從空間較狹窄的一頭穿到另一頭。是從內(nèi)部穿過，含義與in有關(guān)。如：Wewalkedthroughtheforest.我們穿過森林。Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.這條河從西到東流過城市。at/inI.

17、at和in都可用在地點(diǎn)名詞前，用at時(shí)是把該地方視為一點(diǎn)，用in時(shí)則是把該地方看成一個(gè)范圍。如：Areyourclassmatesplayinginthepark?你的同學(xué)都在公園里玩嗎？Theyarewaitingforyouatthepark.他們?cè)诠珗@附近（里面）等你。II.at;in&on都可用在表時(shí)間的名詞前。在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前用at;在表某一天或某一天的某個(gè)段時(shí)間（morning,evening,day,nightate）名詞前，用on;在段時(shí)間名詞前（星期；年；月；周等）用in,它還可以表示多久以后如：Illmeetyouateight.我們8：00鐘會(huì)面。SeeyouonMondaym

18、orning.星期一早上見。ThestoryhappenedinMay.故事發(fā)生在5月份。Ihearyourteacherwillbebackthreeweekstime.A.atB.inC.forD.afterWhenwereyouborn?Iwasbornacoldwintermorningin1996.A.onB.inC.atIjoinedtheLeagueMay,2009.whataboutyou?Ihavebeenaleaguememberthreeyears.a.in,forb.on,inc.on,ford.in,sincefeellike/wouldlike.feellike與w

19、ouldlike意思很相近，但feellike后面常跟名詞；動(dòng)名詞。構(gòu)成：?eZZ屜(doing)sth.而wouldlike一般接名詞；動(dòng)詞不定式。構(gòu)成：o“Zdlike(todo)sth.的句式。如：Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我想喝一杯。Doyoufeelliketalkingawalk.=Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?你要不要散步？Idontfeellikeeating.我不想吃東西。.feellike還表示：覺得好像，摸起來像”如:Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來像綢緞。Doyoulik

20、eyournewT-shirt?Yes.Itverysofta.feelsb.soundsc.smellsboth/either/neither三者都是在談到兩個(gè)人或東西時(shí)用的。作代詞時(shí)：both“兩者都”.either“兩者中任何一個(gè)”.neither“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”。both作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而either和neither則用單數(shù)形式。如：Bothofusareteachers.Eitherofyoulikesit.Neitheroftheanswerwsisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。Theybothskatewell.他們兩人都會(huì)滑冰。作形容詞時(shí)：both修飾名詞的復(fù)

21、數(shù)形式。Neither和either修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式。如:Neitherfilmisverylong.兩部電影都不長(zhǎng)。Youmayuseeitherpencil.你可用這兩支筆中的任何一支。Bothpencilsareblue.兩支鉛筆都是藍(lán)色的。作連詞時(shí)：neither與nor連用,“既不也不”either和or連用:“或是或是”“要么要么”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則而both卻與and相連。連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：NeitherJacknorIhaveseenthefilm.杰克和我都沒看過這影片。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是你錯(cuò)。BothJohn

22、andMikearegoodatswimming.約翰和麥克都擅長(zhǎng)游泳。中考鏈接-WillyoucomeoverfordinneronMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid_dayisok.IllflytoParisonholidayforthewholeweek.A.neitherB.eitherC.both-Mom,whenshallwegotoKunmingmuseumthisweekend?-Oh,sorry.ImgoingtoBeijingforameeting.SaturdaySundayisok.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.

23、notonly;butalsoLisaLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathometotakecareofthedog。A.notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or_Youhavetriedseveralshirts._Sorrytotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.Butofthemlookgoodonmea.neitherb.anyc.noned.bothHard/hardlysometimesometimesometimesHesaidhewouldcometoseeu

24、s_thenextafternoon.a.sometimeb.sometimec.sometimesd.sometimesdress/puton/wear/in/tryondress“穿”指穿的動(dòng)作，也指其狀態(tài)。如：Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.他的母親給他穿上了新衣服。Getupanddressquickly.快起床穿衣。Shedressesneatly.他穿著整齊。注:作vt,直接對(duì)象是人，而不是穿的衣服；作vi時(shí)，不能表穿什么衣服。puton“穿；戴”強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作。如：Putonyourcoat.穿上大衣。Heputonhishatandwentout.他

25、戴上帽子出去了。反義詞wear“穿；戴”強(qiáng)調(diào)其狀態(tài)。如：Hewearsacoat.他穿著大衣。Theteacherwearsglasses.老師戴著眼鏡。Win“穿；戴”是介詞。它構(gòu)成的短語作定語或表語表其狀態(tài)。其后還可接表顏色的詞。如：Sheisinacoat.她穿著大衣。Theboyinblueismybrother.那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。Vtryon“試穿/戴”如：MayItryonthisdress.請(qǐng)到裁縫店去試穿一套衣服。MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon-Thesweaterisv

26、erynice.Illtakeit-Butyoudbetterfirst.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.a.payforitb.putitonc.putitoffd.tryitonalthough/thoughI.althoughconj.“盡管、雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though.只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though用于非正式文體中，較普遍，但以下幾種用法.表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可用evenif/though,如：EventhoughIdidntunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling盡管我一字不識(shí)，我還是一直微笑著。I；此外,在英語

27、中如果用了although或though,就不能再有but,但可以用yet或stEl;反之，如果用了but,就不能用although和though.如:Althoughheisinpoorhealth,(yet)heworkshard.=Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但他工作仍努力。Althoughitwassocold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.雖然天氣很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。與連詞相關(guān)的中考題stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaventseeneachotherforalongtime

28、.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.becausehearthefamoussinger劉德華maycometoKunmingnextmonth.Really?_hecomes,mysisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.BeforeYoudbettertakethemapwithyouyouwontgetlost.a.aslongasb.assoonasnowthatd.sothat4.IvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswonderingyoucouldgowithme.a.ifb.whenc

29、.thatd.wheretheyhavesomeoppositeviews,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.a.untilb.althoughc.sincekatewassogladshereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhergrandmotherawayinThailand.a,thatb.whenc.if-Doyoulikesports?-Yes,IdosomerunningintheparkeverydaytheweatheristerribleA.if.B.AFTERC.unlessD.whileWhatwasyourbro

30、therdoingatthistimeyesterday?HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mailathome.a.assoonasb.afterc.untild.whileHurryup,youwillbelateforclass.Aandb.orc.but.d.soTheoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseathewantedtositnexttohiswife.a.becauseb.sothatc.soyoustudyhardyouresuretopasstheexam.ThankyouforsayingsoA.eno

31、ugh,tob.as,asc.so,that18.cost/spend/pay/takeI.cost指某東西“值錢”“需要花費(fèi)錢/精力”等，它的主語一般為表示東西的名詞，不能為表示人的名詞作及物動(dòng)詞和名詞?？山与p賓語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Thatdresscostathousanddollars.那件衣服得花1000美元。Thechaircostmethirtyyuan.這把椅子花了我30元。作名詞時(shí)意為花費(fèi)；成本”Thecostofthehousewastoohighforme.這房子的價(jià)錢太高，我買不起。常用搭配：atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)，Theofficertoldthesoldie

32、rsthattheymustdefendthetownatallcosts.軍官對(duì)士兵們說要不惜一切代價(jià)保衛(wèi)這座城市。atthecostof以為代價(jià)。1).Hefinishedtheworkatthecostofhishealth.他完成了這項(xiàng)工作，但失去了健康。2).Shesavedhimfromfire,butatthecostofherownlife.她從火中把他救出，但她自己卻犧牲了。costofliving生活費(fèi)用。-Asthecostoflivinggoesupmystandardoflivinggoesdown.生活費(fèi)用越上漲，我的生活水準(zhǔn)越降低。spend的主語經(jīng)常是人，用來表

33、示人花錢買東西或花時(shí)間做某事，常用的句型有：J人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.如：人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.Ispend5yuanonthebook.我買這書花五元錢。Theboyspent10minutesdrawingadog.那個(gè)男孩花了10分鐘畫一只狗。pay“支付，花費(fèi)”，主語只能是人且只用于花費(fèi)金錢其結(jié)構(gòu)是:pay+sb+somemoney+forsth.“為付給某人多少錢”其中的人、錢、事，可以根據(jù)具體情況取舍。如：Ipaid(him)5yuan.我付(給他)5元錢。Ipaidhim5yuanforthebook.我買那本書付給了他五元錢。Ip

34、aidhimforthebook.我買那本書付給了他錢。Ipaidforthebook.我付了那本書的錢。W.take也可表“花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢”，(一般只指花費(fèi)時(shí)間)其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+take(各種時(shí)態(tài))+time/money+todosth.如Ittookmethreehourstofinishthework.-TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit-IjusttendollarsforitA,.take,affordedb.cost,paidc.cost,spentI5,000yuanonthisIPhone.Wow,somuch.Icantaffor

35、dit.A.spentb.paidc.costIthinkyoucanmoneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.Ok.Illtry.Illnotletapennywaste.a.spendb.save.C.cost.d.leavearrive/reach/gettoIarrive,reach,getto均有到達(dá)”之意，意義基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at)與reach,是正式用語，getto是通俗用詞，常用于口語。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表到達(dá)什么地點(diǎn)時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接前置詞in或at,一般說，到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方常用in,到達(dá)較小的地方

36、常用at,但這不絕對(duì)的。與地點(diǎn)副詞連用時(shí)當(dāng)然不用任何前置詞)如：HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Whenhearrivedatthestop,thebushadleft.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞。如：WhendoesthetrainreachLondon?Wgetto只是較口語化。接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用to.如：Hegottotheshopat5:00oclockthisafternoon.WhenIgotthere,thefilmhadbeenonfor5minutes.beafraidofsborsth/beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth/beafrai