高中人教版英語Unit5 難點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)詳解一點(diǎn)通 人教版必修5

1、PAGE PAGE 10First aid重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)解析一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對待, 待遇,處理; 治療The workers received good treatment from the government.工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇. 可數(shù)名詞 “ 療法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知識拓展be under treatment 在治療中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治療for treatment 進(jìn)行治療treatment for + 疾病的名詞 治病的方法2.

2、sensesense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價值觀sense of justice 正義感 sense of hunger 饑餓感sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;講得通3

3、. present n.禮物 ,目前 adj.在場，出席，當(dāng)前的 v.頒發(fā)，授予，贈給present sth. to sb. 授予/贈給某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/贈給某人某物at present 目前;現(xiàn)在for the present 暫時;暫且be present at 出席;到場4. dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 知識拓展dress sb. /oneself 給穿衣服 be dressed in 穿著. (顏色)dress up (as)

4、 盛裝打扮 ( 成. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_ his injuries.2. _white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up5. swell v. 膨脹，隆起Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿腫得很厲害。The wind swelled the sails. 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。二、重點(diǎn)短語1、first aid “急救”知識拓展give/

5、offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 幫助某人cut off aid （突然）終止援助 a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)with the aid of 借助于 2、get injured 受傷 get done結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于be done強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候，電腦碰壞了。My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行車正在修理。My glasses go

6、t broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼鏡在打籃球時給弄壞了。Where have you been these days？My leg_in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.A gets injured B is injured C got injured D injuredKey: C3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保護(hù).免受.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the

7、 strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。知識拓展keep. from doing 阻止.做某事prevent/stop. (from) doing 妨礙/阻止做某事 在be prevented/stopped from doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞from 能省略嗎?不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.4、depend on/upon依靠,依賴,相信，取決于depend on/upon +wh-從句 視.而定,取決于 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +

8、that. 指望.That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口語)視情況而定，單獨(dú)使用或置于句首。Translate the following sentences into English. 你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的父母 你不能指望他能按時來。 你可相信他會來。 我能幫你，但那要看情況而定。 這要取決于你是否到這兒。Key: You cant depend on your parents forever.You cant depend on him to come on time. You may depend on it that he will come.

9、I may help you. But that/ it depends. It depends on /upon whether you come here or not.5、squeeze out 榨出,擠出They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。知識拓展squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索錢財 The young man often squeezes money from/out of the

10、 pupil.那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。6、over and over againover and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,許多次Ive told you over and over again not to do that.我再三告誡你不要那樣做。7、in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤結(jié)oud better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的東西各就各位，不然很難找。知識拓展in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)o

11、ut of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不適當(dāng)in place of 代替take the place of 代替8、put ones hand(s) on常用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中，意為“找到，得到”。eg, Im afraid I cant put my hand(s) on the book you want.恐怕我一時找不到你想要的那本書。9、make a (some/no/any/not much/a great deal of) difference有(一些/沒有/任何/不太大的/很大的) 差別tell the difference between 辨別兩者的差別It mak

12、es no difference/doesnt make any difference to me whether you come here or not. 對我來說,你來不來都無所謂。三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.unless 作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，作“除非.否則”講，相當(dāng)于ifnot 。注意在unless引導(dǎo)的從句里，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用一般將來時。在引導(dǎo)的從句里，當(dāng)主語與從句主語是同一人或物，且有系動詞時，從句主語與系動詞可省略。E.g. I will not

13、 attend the meeting unless (I am) invited.I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. whileKey: A2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then意為”正當(dāng)時突然”,常用于以下句型：知識拓展be doing when 正在做突然be about to do when 即將做突然be on the point

14、to dowhen正要去做.突然has/have/had donewhen 剛剛這時 (突然)3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.doubt 名詞，意思是“懷疑”、“疑惑”、“疑問”。如：I have no doubt at all who did it.知識拓展:There is no doubt that/about sth. 毫無疑問(肯定句)主語+doubt whether/ is（否定

15、句）主語+not doubt that 從句I dont doubt that his words are true.There is some doubt whether John will come.4. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu),符合It is/wasthat. 結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

16、是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。 含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？四、疑難辨析 1、wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:wound 一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。harm 指損害有生命的或無

17、生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt 指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。2、damage, destroy 和ruindamage “損壞”, 意味著損壞后的價值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy 指十分徹底地“ 破壞”， 含有不能或很難修復(fù)的意思。ruin 指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用的程度。 單元檢測一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. Bad programmes on TV may have _ on children. A.affect B.effect C.power D.control2. The heavy rain _ us starti

18、ng out on time. A. kept B. prevented C. protected D. was stopped3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening4. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 5. Its dang

19、erous for young children to _ pools, rivers and lakes _. A. go closed to; themselves B. go closely to; by themselves C. get closely to; by themselves D. get close to; by themselves6. No matter what you say, I shall _ my plan. A. carry on B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to7. For miles around me ther

20、e was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place8. The report about the _ surprised all the _. A. present situation; people present B. present situation; present people C. situation present; people who present D. situation present; pr

21、esented people9. “Put on more clothes to _ yourself _ the cold;” mother said to Tom. A. prevent; from B. keep; from C. protect; of D. protect; from10. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to the hospital. A. An injures; was B. The injured; was C. The injuring; were D. The injured; have been11. As a rul

22、e here, no one _ to enter the lab, _ he is asked to. A. allows; if B. are not allowed; unless C. are allowed not to; after D. is allowed to; unless12. He insisted on _ his promise whatever people said. A. carrying out B. carrying at C. carrying through D. carry away13. There is no doubt _ man will c

23、onquer nature some day. A. whether B. why C. which D. that14. How many _ will you _ in this sports meeting. A. incidents; join B. events; attend C. accidents; take part in D. games; enter15. It is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D.

24、 it 二、完形填空 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the Unite State. It was not the fist time I had been 16 . Like most English children, I learn French 17 school and I had been to France, soI 18 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 19 . But when I went to American I

25、 was looking forward to 20 a nice easy holiday without any 21 problems. 22 wrong I was! The understanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 23 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 24 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 25 he could help me

26、?“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that is 26 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 27 ? But arent you a bit 28 ?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 29 want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me 30 theres a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “theres a

27、 phone downstairs.”When at last we 31 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry,” she said to me, “I had so many 32 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 33 differently in meaning from us Britain. Youll soon get used to 34 funny things they say. Most of the 35

28、 British and American people understand each other.16. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad17. A. from B. during C. at D. after18. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used19. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin20. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving21. A. time B. human C. language

29、 D. money22. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How23. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good24. A. letter B. ring C. news D. good25. A that B. if C. where D. when26. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring27. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married28. A. small B. little C. old D. young 29. A. very B. j

30、ust C. just now D. so30. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that31. A. did B. do C. could do D. had32. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun33. A. write B. speak C. use D. read34. A. every B. these C. some D. all the35. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time三、單詞拼寫36. The common interes

31、ts u_the two countries.37. The class _of (組成)56 members.38. Our class is d_into two groups during the discussion.39. What he said in the meeting p_all of us.40. The bad _(影響)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.41. The c_of transportation in this area brings hope to this mo

32、untain village.42. Her beautiful singing drew the a_of the professor.43. The filmHerohas much a_for the youth.44. The habit of c_stamps benifit him a lot.45. The_(工業(yè)) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared withagricultural area.46. If something is done for your c_, it is done in a

33、 way that is suitable or useful for you.47. An a_is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.48. A p_is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.49. U_is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.50. Most advertisements work through_(暗示)四、短文改錯On one summer night, Henry was sleeping in his room 51._when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something 52._unusual. He looked out of the window and findi