八年級英語下冊Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn the usage of have, should.To learn the difference between ache, sore and hurt.ObjectivesWhats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?RevisionWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does

2、 he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar F

3、ocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurts himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: What should she do?B: She should take her

4、temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.should的用法should 為情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，意為“應該；應當；可以” ； should 的否定形式是should not / shouldnt ，意為“不應當；不該”。should 常見用法用于糾正別人，意為“ 應該；應當”。如：You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不應該酒后開車。用于提出或征詢建議，意為“ 該；可以”。如：You should stop worrying about

5、 your children. 你不該再為孩子們操心了。用于表示預期，意為“ 應該會；可能”。如We should arrive before dark. 我們天黑以前應該能趕到。 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with you? 這個句子還有一個同義句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍舊相同。Language points 2. 病情一般都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a t

6、oothache. I have a headache.3. hurt 意為“受傷”，表示什么部位受傷。如： My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts. ache 、sore和hurt 的區(qū)別：ache 是一個名詞后綴，表示部位疼痛。tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）head+ ache = headache （頭痛）back+ ache = backache（背痛）stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛）ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）heart + ache = heartache（

7、心臟?。゛che 這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫作復合名詞，發(fā)音為/ek/。除此之外，我們以前還學過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom，snowman，watermelon， eggplant，newspaper等等都是復合名詞。(2) sore 是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat(3) hurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：一、人稱代詞h

8、e, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Xiao li looks like her mother. 小麗看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有

9、用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone，somebody，nobody，everything，something等及指示代詞this，that 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名

10、詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：“6” is a lucky number. “6”是個吉利的數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個字母。A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister an

11、d I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldntFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-

12、ray / put some medicine on the cut).My advice: _.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.She should put some medicine on the cut4b Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise).

13、My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exerciseBob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and restA: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go ho

14、me and get some rest.One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.4c Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest.請根據(jù)提示做題。1. My brothers leg _.（受傷）2. Kevins ears _. （受傷）3. I_ my arms. （受傷）4. The boys finger is _. （受傷）5. Lilys shoulders _.

15、（受傷）hurtshurthurthurthurtExercises6.The old woman feels _ (疲勞) after a long walk.7. His son has a _ (頭疼).8. I have a _(嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.9. I brush my _ (牙)twice a day.10. The little boy eats too much, he has a _ (肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache11. I have a earache. (就劃線部分提問

16、） _ _12. My teeth are sore. （寫出這個句子的同義句） _ _Whats the matter/trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1. 你應該按時完成作業(yè)。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不應該相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我應該打開窗戶嗎？ _ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open.將下列單

17、詞組成正確的句子。1. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 2. shouldnt, tired, she, when, study, she, is 3. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainlyYou should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight. Take care while walking along the wet hillpath(小徑). You may fall an