2023年小升初英語必背知識點歸納

1、 PAGE 頁碼 6 / NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù) 62023年小升初英語yn y必背知識點歸納小升初考試讓每位步入b r小六的學(xué)生和家長都受盡煎熬.這是孩子hi zi們?nèi)松械谝淮握嬲饬x上的考試，因此六年級這一年的備考尤為重要.以下是為大家準(zhǔn)備zhnbi的小升初英語必背知識點歸納，希望對大家有所幫助.小升初英語必背知識點歸納一.學(xué)生易錯詞匯：1.a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)

2、數(shù)用have. I , you 用 have . there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否認句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇:what 什么 who 誰 where 哪里 whose 誰的 why為什么when什么時候which哪一個how old 多大 how many 多少how much多少錢二.形容詞比擬級詳解：當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比擬時，需要用到比擬級.比擬級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動詞be am , is , are + 形容詞比擬級

3、 + than比+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重.An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大.形容詞的比擬級是在形容詞的根底上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotte

4、r注意 比擬的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比擬的東西.典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.我的頭發(fā)比你更長.比擬的兩者是我的頭發(fā).你整個人，那么比擬的對象就沒有可比性.應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比擬級專項練習(xí):1.從方框中選出適宜的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big1 How is the Yellow River?2 How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet? I wear size 18.

5、4How is the fish? Its 2kg.2.根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞1 Im 12 years old. Youre 1 Im than you.2 A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tai3 An elephant is than a pig.4 A lake is than a sea.5 A basketball is than a footbal3.根據(jù)中文完成句子1 我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother.2 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.3 你比他矮四厘米. You are tha

6、n he.4 誰比你重? than you?4.根據(jù)答句寫出問句1 Im 160 cm.2 Im 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm long.從方框中選出適宜的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big1 How is the Yellow River?2 How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet? I wear size 18.4How is the fish? Its 2kg.2.根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞1 Im 12 years old. Youre 1 Im than you.2 A rabb

7、its tail is than a monkeys tai3 An elephant is than a pig.4 A lake is than a sea.5 A basketball is than a footbal3.根據(jù)中文完成句子1 我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother.2 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.3 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.4 誰比你重? than you?4.根據(jù)答句寫出問句1 Im 160 cm.2 Im 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm lon

8、g.三.動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed此類動詞較少如study studied carry carried worry worried 注意play.stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類 雙寫最后一個字母此類動詞較少如stoppedB不規(guī)則動詞此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see sa

9、w , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , goin

10、g , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的此類動詞極少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五.人稱和數(shù)：人稱代詞 物主代詞主格 賓格第一人稱 單數(shù) I我 me my我的復(fù)數(shù) we我們 us our我們的第二人稱 單數(shù) you你 you your你的復(fù)數(shù) you你們 you your你們的第三人稱 單數(shù) he他 him his他的she她 her her她的it它 it its它的復(fù)數(shù) they他們/她們/它們 them their他們的/她

11、們的/它們的六.句型專項歸類：1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospitaThere are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2.否認句：含有否認詞或表示否認意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not isnt a doctor.He does not doesnt work in a hospita There a

12、re not arent four fans in our classroom.He will not wont eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didnt watch TV yesterday evening.小結(jié)：否認句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否認詞 “not.有動詞be的句子則“not加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent，但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt .這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱

13、和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過去時，不管主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did .3.一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes，或“no來答復(fù).如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, the

14、re are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I wil / No, I will notwont.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的