2021-2022學(xué)年上海古田中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海古田中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more_？A. special B. specificC. additional D. spare參考答案：B句意：你說的地址是在這個(gè)街區(qū)，你能說得更具體些嗎？specific“具體的”；special“特殊的”。2. It was in the small house _ he was born in _ he ended his life.A. that; where B. that; that C. wh

2、ere; that D. that; which參考答案：略3. Your job is well done. you for it?A. Have, paid B. Were, paid C. Did, get paid D. Have, got paid 參考答案：D4. The stable political and economical situation is considered _ to the growth of town enterprises.Aeffective Bbeneficial Cbeneficent Defficient參考答案：B5. Joe just wa

3、nted to play a joke on her. He did not mean _ Sarah.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurted D. hurts參考答案：B6. The company _ its financial losses on the depressed economy, not on its bad management A blamed B accused C excused D reminded參考答案：a略7. -How about your job hunting?-No luck. Now, Ive reached the stag

4、e_ I dont care what I do.A. which B. when C. where D. that 參考答案：C8. The committee _ five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference. A. was made up of B. was made from C. consist of D. made up of參考答案：D9. Which is the computer you want _?The one on the left .A to have

5、repaired B to have it repaired C it repaired D To repaire it參考答案：A略10. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.A. he B. which C. she D. it參考答案：D略11. The present situation is very complex , so people concerned are trying to _a possible solution to the problem. A. pus

6、h ahead with B. keep pace with C. end up with D. come up with參考答案：D12. The bridge_ next month depends on money collected among the villagers. A. build B. to be built C. built D. be building 參考答案：B略13. He said that the study was the first he had seen _ massage in such depth.A. to analyze B. analyzing

7、 C. analyze D. analyzed參考答案：A14. My sister was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. not having been invited D. having not invited參考答案：C15. The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase.A.a; the B. a; / C. the; the D

8、. the; /參考答案：C16. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.A. she could turn to B. for whom to turn C. who to turn to D. for her to turn參考答案：A略17. ,Hi Lily ,shall we go to swimming this Sunday ?_This Sunday ?I am sorry ,I have a lot of homework _this

9、Sunday A .to do B. done C. do D.to be done 參考答案：A18. Havent you enough common _ to know that it is unwise to go outside in such a hazy (霧霾的) day? You may get lost. A. practiceB. senseC. ruleD. goal參考答案：B19. I remembered_ the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking

10、 B. having locked C. to have locked D. to lock參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high “_21_” and ask, “What are you going to be when you _22_?”Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. _23_ it was a firem

11、an, artistAs I grew older my dreams of the future _24_. When I was in college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” This was another question _25_to find out what I would be when I “grew up”.By then I had set about becoming a _26_programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying softw

12、are full-time for much of my life. I am_27_that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a positive_28_on someones life. However, for many, there is a “_29_” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the_30_mental state to attain our_31_. Sometimes, the thief wi

13、ll come as a parent, a , a friend or a co-worker, _32_the greatest thief is just ourselves.We find ourselves just about_33_the aim, and this “small” voice inside says, “Youll never_34_.” “Very few have ever done this successfully. And on and on the “small” voice_35_ some kind of failure.Failure, tho

14、ugh, is exactly how dreams are_36_. It is one of the most important_37_ we have, because it teaches us_38_ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for _39_, which is probably just around the corner.There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), it will come. So,

15、 be true to your dream, and dont let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so dont _40_.21. A. attitude B. resolution C. intelligence D. quality22. A. get up B. grow up C. set up D. pick up23. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Instead24. A. changed B. formed C. kept D. contin

16、ued25. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. guessed26. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite27. A. satisfied B. surprised C. tied D. devoted28. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction29. A. thief B. partner C. writer D. worker30. A. same B. exact C. stubborn D. necessary31. A. result

17、s B. disasters C. promises D. goals32. A. so B. because C. while D. but33. A. leaving B. reaching C. selecting D. removing34. A. lose B. fail C. succeed D. beat35. A. fears B. predicts C. hears D. reports36. A. achieved B. survived C. admitted D. replaced37. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods38.

18、A. hopeless B. logical C. valuable D. technological39. A. failure B. reality C. success D. responsibility40. A. take apart B. give up C. suffer from D. care about參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B文章主要告訴我們，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)

19、該有自己的夢(mèng)想，不要讓別人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，更要相信，只要有毅力，夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以不要放棄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. attitude 態(tài)度；B. resolution 決心；C. intelligence智力；D. quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends.可知作者是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，故別人會(huì)提到的是作者的高智商。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A. get up 起床；B. grow up長(zhǎng)大；C. set op 建立；D. pick up 撿

20、起、學(xué)會(huì)等。根據(jù)句中的are going to be可知，這里指的是長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Later之后、后來； B. Before之前；C. Recently近來； D. Instead反而、代替。根據(jù)前文的start out表示開始，這里用后來，表示一種逐漸變化的過程。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. changed改變；B. formed 形成；C. kept 保持、維持；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文的一開始想做老師或英雄，后來想做消防員、藝術(shù)家可知，作者的夢(mèng)想隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而逐漸發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞

21、義辨析。A. imagined想象；B. designed設(shè)計(jì)；C. supposed應(yīng)該、假設(shè)；D. guessed猜想。另一種問題被設(shè)計(jì)來弄清楚我長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. car汽車；B. radio收音機(jī)；C. computer計(jì)算機(jī)、電腦；D . satellite衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)下文的studying software可知，這里指作者想成為計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. satisfied 滿意的；B. surprised驚奇的；C. tied 打結(jié)、約束；D. devoted投入的、深愛的。根據(jù)下文的I could rea

22、lize my dream可知，作者可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)常識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想應(yīng)使人滿意。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. purpose目的、意圖；B. resource資源；C. influence影響；D. instruction 指導(dǎo)、說明。考查固定短語have a positive influence on對(duì)有積極的影響。夢(mèng)想給了我我機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. thief小偷；B. partner同伴；C. writer作家；D. worker工人。根據(jù)下文的Sometimes, the thief will come as

23、a parent以及the greatest thief is just ourselves.可知指一個(gè)小偷會(huì)偷走我們的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. same同樣的；B. exact確切的；C. stubborn固執(zhí)的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的to attain our goals可知，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必備的精神狀況。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. results結(jié)果；B. disasters災(zāi)難；C. promises承諾；D. goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文的steal our dreams可知，這里指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連

24、詞詞義辨析。A. so因此；B. because因?yàn)椋籆. while然而；D. but但是。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是，最大的小偷就是我們自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. leaving離開；B. reaching到達(dá)、達(dá)成；C. selecting挑選；D. removing去除。短語reach the aim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。A【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. lose失去；B. fail失?。籆. succeed成功；D. beat擊敗。根據(jù)下文Very few have ever done this successfully

25、.可知，內(nèi)心總有個(gè)聲音在打退堂鼓，說很少有人成功做這件事。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fears害怕；B. predicts預(yù)言；C. hears聽到；D. reports報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are_16_.可知，人總有失敗的時(shí)候。不斷地那個(gè)小小的聲音總在預(yù)言某種失敗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. survived存活；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. replaced代替、取代。然而，失敗卻正是夢(mèng)想所以實(shí)現(xiàn)的方式。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.

26、cases例子；B. tools工具；C. steps步驟；D. methods方法。根據(jù)下文because it teaches us_18_ lessons.可知失敗可以給我們教訓(xùn)。失敗是重要的工具之一。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hopeless沒有希望的；B. logical符合邏輯的、有條理的；C. valuable寶貴的；D. technological技術(shù)的。因?yàn)樗虝?huì)我們寶貴的教訓(xùn)。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. failure失敗；B. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C. success成功；D. responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果我

27、們能從教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到些什么，那么我們就即將迎來成功。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A. take apart拆卸、拆開；B. give up放棄；C. suffer from遭受；D. care about在乎、在意。根據(jù)上文but with perseverance (毅力), it will come.可知，此處作者建議我們要有毅力，也就是說不能放棄。故選B。21. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last Friday my brother and I were driving hom

28、e and had a fun conversation. So absorbed in our talk, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a 31 , and we had no way to turn 32 . _33 my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was greatly 34 by his mistake and the needless 35 of $4. We eventually reached

29、an exit, and as we took it, my brother noticed a young fellow 36 over to the side. He came out of his car and tried to 37 someone. I was busy trying to 38 which way we would go next, but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any 39 And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a tool to get

30、it off. My brother gave him a wrench（扳手）, and then helped him 40 the flat. The young man said that this had been a 41 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car 42 , and now this tire was flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air and kept 43 us because he real

31、ly would have been 44 if we hadnt come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to give us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never 45 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know 46 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake

32、into a（n） 47 to serve.” What I loved most was 48 my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his mistake into 49 energy to help others even in a negative situation, which could only come from a calm mind and an open 50 . 31. A. bridge B. freeway C. wall D. river32. A. away B. down C. ove

33、r D. back33. A. Amazedly B. Worriedly C. Unwillingly D. Happily34. A. attacked B. annoyed C. survived D. suspected35. A. charge B. price C. value D. waste36. A. left B. moved C. pushed D. pulled37. A. find B. complain C. phone D. scold38. A. put forward B. figure out C. get across D. set aside39. A.

34、 advice B. help C. money D. oil40. A. change B. check C. repair D. carry41. A. pleasant B. terrible C. memorable D. busy42. A. accident B. debate C. sale D. show43. A. encouraging B. teaching C. thanking D. troubling44. A. damaged B. defeated C. neglected D. stuck45. A. allowed B. forced C. supposed

35、 D. welcomed46. A. that B. what C. how D. why47. A. business B. failure C. opportunity D. success48. A. watching B. helping C. asking D. thanking49. A. usual B. natural C. positive D. special50. A. head B. heart C. stage D. view參考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A41. B 42

36、. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B略三、 閱讀理解22. Knowing a little first-aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life

37、 and death.First, you need to find out if theyre unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious sometimes its very difficult to tell the difference.Open the ai

38、rway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of life no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心臟復(fù)蘇) to maintain (獲得) a flow of oxygenated

39、 blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You cant harm them doing this and might just save a life.24.People dont do first aid often because

40、 _.A.they are not doctors B.they think it is dangerousC.it isnt their responsibility D.they are cold- hearted25.If the persons chest is not going up and down, it shows _.A.the person is dead B.first aid is not neededC.you should start CPR D.an ambulance isnt necessary26.Which of the following pictur

41、es is TRUE about CPR according to the passage? 27.What is the main idea of the passage?A.First aid for drunk people. B.First aid for injured people.C.First aid for unconscious people. D.First aid for choked people.參考答案：24-27. BCAC23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Henry Edwards HuntingtonHenry E

42、dwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncles request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Franc

43、isco, he visited San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today. In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railw

44、ay lines, creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntingtons business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States. At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed. In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Hunting