貴州省2021年中考英語試題及答案

1、 秘密啟用前2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1本試卷共8頁，共8個大題，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。3選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。1.A.B.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。B.Itsrelaxing.B.Beefnoodles.B.At6:30B.Thatsbad.B.TownCinema.B.Enjoyyourself.A.

2、Gladtoseeyou.A.Tomatosoup.A.Fivemeters.A.Onfoot.A.HuaxiPark.A.Icandrawwell.Imfine.C.Applejuice.C.Fourdollars.C.Noproblem.C.BlackwoodZoo.C.Sure，Idloveto第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids.C.writingskillsreadingskillsB.swimmingskillsLauraiswritingapassageabout.A.famouspeopleB.interes

3、tinginventionsC.futurelifeKimsfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecanitsmusic.playB.singalongwithC.dancetoTonydoeswellinEnglishbecauseheeveryday.listenstotapesB.readsnovelsC.writesdiariesJefffeelstosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.A.pleasedB.sadC.angryThetopicofthespeakersconversationisaboutC.Populationce

4、lebrationsB.nature第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。A.About15kilometers.About50kilometers.About55kilometers.A.TreasureIsland.A.Kissher.A.Doctorandpatient.A.Ateacher.A.Hehasanosebleed.LittleWomen.Shakehandswithher.Fatheranddaughter.B.Apolicewoman.B.Hehasacold.C.TomSawyer.C.Bowtoher.C.Waiterandcustomer.C.Anurse

5、.C.Hehasatoothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀三遍。25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhongsmethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften.B.Towearmasks.C.Tosleepmore.C.Ping-pong.C.Heisagoodleader.A.

6、Basketball.B.Tennis.A.Heisjustadoctor.B.Heisaheroandafighter.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecomeworld-recognizedsportsstar./B.aC.theJanuary25，PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeoplessafetyandhealth.FromB.OnC.InOrange.Hal

7、fofmydressesareorange.“Tarawhatsyourfavorite?fruitB.drinkC.colorWiththeimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnoIongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.tocrossB.crossingC.crossedEvenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.whileB.untilC.unlessIndifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalhero

8、esstepupandbringpeoplehope.whomB.whichC.whoKrystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?“Yes.Whentealeavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing.”sendB.aresentC.weresentAfter-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteachtocareaboutothers.meB.youC.themAsweallknow,usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywhen

9、weeatwithothers.isB.areC.wasPingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.amazingitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanDrugsareharmfultopeoplesphysicalandmentalhealth.WeteenagersmustA.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedtoWiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.canB.mustC.sho

10、uldTheBBCsdocumentaryDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoetexplainsDusworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.whenB.whetherC.whySinee1990,ProjectHopemillionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.helpsIfweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtim

11、e.A.activeB.moreactiveC.themostactive第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cindy，dontruninthelivingroom！Alice，isyourbrotherheavyorthin?Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.Nick，whatsyourmodelplanemadeof？Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話。選項(xiàng)中有A:MayIhelpyou？TOC

12、o 1-5 h zB:51A:52B:OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatimeA:53Woodandglass.Iagreewithyou.Imsorrytohearthat.Yes,heisverypatient.Sorry，Iwontdoitagain.Oh，heisofmediumbuild.項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IdliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem？(Tenminuteslater)B:rdliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54A:Twoweeks.B:Tw

13、oweeks？rmafraidIcantreturnthemuntilvefinishedmyproject.A:Inthatcase，youmustrenewthembeforetheyredue.55Its0.5yuanadayforeachbook.Yes，please.Atmostfive.Youcanbuyitthere.HowlongmayIkeepthem？Ifnot，youllhavetopayafine.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，

14、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangWeisparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle，hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday，hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetel

15、evision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith（信心）inWangWei，andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.WangWeisteachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWeisfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid，Hav

16、efaithinWangWeiandhisdream.WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldnt62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（獎學(xué)金）NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays，Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtothehesaid.Iamsopiroudsheoai

17、d.universityonfullscholarship！Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes.Hisdadpattedhisback.IvealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream,A.futureA.artistA.happyA.angrilyA.guestsA.BecauseA.affordA.huggedresolutionactorupsetbravelyparentsAschoosethankedprideC.engineerC.scaredC.perfectlycousinsButenterleftBThefirsttimeIs

18、awKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64_intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarleysfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.ItdidnttakelongbeforeKai

19、wasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywiths

20、uchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedon.acoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doub

21、ts67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.illA.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservatio

22、n:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.IllcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.Itsexcit

23、ingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Imalsoexcit

24、edtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.Theyresogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedItsreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,the

25、potatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwontgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatienee.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyHowmanythingsdid

26、thewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.Whatcanweknowfromthewritersexperimentreport?Buddygrewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.Thewritergotnewpotatoeson

27、thefifteenthdayoftheexperimentWhathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?Oldhabitsdiehard.Romewasntbuiltinoneday.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildre

28、nandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,itsbothofthesethings,butitsalsosomethingelse：theyreelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,ani

29、mals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformane

30、e,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.theyreverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydontjustcopytheirtraine

31、rsorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroupsmusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MusicalElephantsAnIntroductiontotheTECCRichardLairsAchievementsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordthemrefertointhepassage?A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.What

32、canbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethepassage?RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.askpeopletosavetheelephantsinvitemorepeopletojointheTECCWherecanwemostpr

33、obablyreadthispassage?introducetheelephantsspecialtalentstopeopleA.medicalnewspaper.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworlds14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81_Thoughhewasborn1，600metersabovesealevel,hedidntclimbanyseriousmountains

34、untilhewas29.ButMr.Purja，now36，wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears，ten

35、monthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.PurjanamedhischallengeProjectPossible.84OnOctober29，justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted，NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly，itwasnteasy.Forexample，duringonedayofc

36、limbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85Mr.PurjawasborninNepal，intheHimalayas.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.HebeganonApril23，byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalHisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.In2018，heleftthere

37、tofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第n卷（非選擇題，共50分）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinaisthe（three）nationthatsentapersonintospace.Nowadays，shared（car）arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplewere（complete）shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobesaccident.Sofar，no（scienee）studieshaveshownthatshar

38、kfinsaregoodforhealth.BeijingOpera，animportantpartofChineseculture，（have）ahistoryofover200years.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsofarethirstyforThestudentsinmyschoolknowledgeandareveryhard-working.Ibelieveifwe，ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.Ericbo

39、ughthisfatherblackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFathersDay.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenbypeopleeveryyear.Exerciseplayingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourf

40、riends？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（遞送）？Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmedia

41、tools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreally

42、areyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyoureadog.Ayoungpersoncouldb

43、eold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesntmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（獲得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,e

44、venifhehadallothergoods.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeoplewitheachother.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“”inChinese.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutofmakingfriendson

45、line.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst，thecityhasonlyoneIandfill.Second，itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecityslow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved（參加）In1989，thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarb

46、age.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把分類）recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportaneeofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing（加強(qiáng)）themessage.People

47、mademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-income-residents（居民）tojoin

48、inthecitysrecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainideaSu