高考英語必修5Unit2教案課件人教版

1、必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1coastal adj_2_ n國家；民族3immigration n_4primitive adj_5worldwide adj_6_一度；曾經(jīng)7be located/situated in/lie in _沿海的nation移居；移民原始的；遠古的世界范圍的at one time位于8be made up of _9be famous/wellknown for _10be surrounded _被所環(huán)繞11have a populat

2、ion of _12a _ country 一個發(fā)達國家13a place of interest _14be rooted in _15local customs and practices _由組成因為而聞名by/with有人口developed一處名勝根源在于；植根于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情1Everybody knows that the United Kingdom _ four countries.眾所周知大不列顛聯(lián)合王國由四個國家組成。2I _ some useful information， _ British culture and history.我設(shè)法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英國的

3、文化和歷史。3Britain has many _， _ attract a lot of tourists from _.英國有許多名勝，吸引了世界各地的游客。consists ofmanaged to collectincludingplaces of interestwhichall over the world必備知識 探究提升1_ vt.澄清；闡明2_n.矛盾；沖突3_adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4_adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的5_n.可能(性)clarifyconflictunwillingenjoyablepossibility6_n.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架7_

4、n.觀光；游覽8_vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)9_n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村10_ adj.相同的；類似的11_n.制服12_vt.折疊；對折quarrelsightseeingaccomplishcountrysidealikeuniformfold1We should settle _ (沖突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.2We spent the days _ (觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine3This is a good chanc

5、e to go abroad，so she is _(willing) to give it up.conflictssightseeingunwilling4_ (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.5I think this was perhaps the most _ (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House6MrYang looked at the students at the back of the cla

6、ssroom，with his arms _ (fold) across the chestHaving quarrelledenjoyablefolded1_ vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié) _adj.團結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的 _n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2_n.便利；方便 _adj.方便的3_n.描寫；描述 _vt.描述；形容；描繪4_vt.吸引；引起注意 _n.吸引，吸引力 _adj.有吸引力的uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive5_vt.籌備；安排；整理 _n布置；整理6

7、_n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜 _adj.高興的；快樂的 _adj.令人高興的7_n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 _vt.收集8_adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的 _vt.裝飾；布置 _n.家具，設(shè)備arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture1Its very _ for me to ring you upThere is a _ store near my home(convenient) 2He _ the robbery in detail to the po

8、liceman and his _ was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) convenientconveniencedescribeddescription3What _ me most in Beijing is that there are many _ ，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and so onThey are so _ as to _ eyes from every corner of the world(attract)

9、4Our department will be in charge of _ the conferenceWould you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange)5Two days later，to my teachers _，I was _ to hand in all of my work on time(delight)attractsattractionsattractiveattractarrangingarrangementdelightdelighted聯(lián)想積累：1僅“一字母之差”的單詞statue

10、雕像status身份affect 影響effect 影響；效果adapt適應(yīng)adopt 收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet甜的content 內(nèi)容context 語境；上下文march 前進match 比賽expand擴張expend花費2前綴a高頻表語形容詞大全alike相同的；類似的asleep睡著的alive活的；有活力的awake醒著的afraid害怕的ashamed羞愧的3“高興”家族delight n& vt.(使)高興；(使)喜悅delighted adj.欣喜的；高興的delightful adj.令人高興的happy adj.愉快的；高興的happiness n.快樂；幸福joy

11、n.歡樂；高興joyful adj.快樂的；高興的1_ 由組成2_ 把分成3_ 掙脫(束縛)；脫離4_為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下5_ 省去；遺漏；不考慮consist obreak away (from)to ones creditleave out6_代替7_(機器)損壞；破壞8_談到，說到；參考；涉及9_把列出清單10_ 展覽11_ 為了紀念12_ 爆發(fā)take the place ofbreak downrefer tomake a list ofon showin memory ofbreak out1.The Queens Guard is made up

12、of a group of soldiers，who _ two groups.2Robert _ the gang a year ago，so he had nothing to do with the attack.3It was greatly _ that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.4The most important words in this sentence have been _ ，so it doesnt make any sense.are divided intobrok

13、e away fromto his creditleft out5There is nothing that can _ the family environment which is full of love in the world.6The bus I took _ on the way this morning.This is why I was late for work.7It was foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important testAs a result，you got punished.8He set up a m

14、onument _ her great contributions to the development of our country.take the place ofbroke downrefer toin memory of聯(lián)想積累：1“to onesn.”必備短語薈萃to ones credit為帶來榮譽to ones astonishment令某人驚奇的是to ones delight/joy令某人高興的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones regret使某人感到遺憾的是to ones shame 使某人慚愧的是2“代替”的種種表達法take t

15、he place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place ofsubstitute forinstead of經(jīng)典句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張?zhí)O玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張清單。worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語。1.(全國卷書面表達)由于忙于許多重要的事情，這周末我不能和你一起去書店了。_，

16、I cant go to the bookstore this weekend with you.2.It looked splendid when first built!剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。2.當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)有趣而且有意義。_ for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Occupied in many impo

17、rtant thingsWhen asked背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seemed strange that.“似乎有點兒奇怪”，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。3.(全國卷書面表達)這似乎是一件怪事：這個周末我竟然那么忙。It seems strange that I _ this weeke

18、nd.4.What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條(通過天文臺的)經(jīng)線。what引導(dǎo)主語從句4.(全國卷)使我最擔(dān)心的是兩周后要進行的期末考試。_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.should be so busyWhat worries me most核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破1consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；相符的；連續(xù)的(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由組成

19、(構(gòu)成)consist with與一致；符合consist in(lie in)在于；存在于(2)be consistent with sth.與一致/相符consist一般不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。完成句子。(浙江高考)Listening is thus an active behavior _ hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，聽力是一項包括聽、理解和記憶在內(nèi)的積極活動。(遼寧高考)Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。(福建高考書面表達)Success

20、_ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于經(jīng)歷失敗而繼續(xù)努力的能力。consisting ofconsists of/is made up ofconsists in一句多譯。由15家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴重的財政危機。The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句)

21、The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(過去分詞作定語)which/that consists ofwhich/that is made up ofconsisting ofmade up of2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的；適宜的inconvenience n不方便；不便inconveni

22、ent adj不方便的(1)for convenience為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候if it suits ones convenience如果某人方便(2)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。一句多譯。方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。We hope you will accep

23、t our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.at your convenienceif it suits your conveniencewhenever/if it is convenient for/to you用convenience的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。住在這里真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館。我妻子購物很方便。我兒子上學(xué)也很方便，因為距學(xué)校只有兩個街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來聚一聚。Its a great

24、 _ to live here. _，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping _ my wife.It _ to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday _ you，be sure to come to get together.convenienceAt my convenienceis convenient to/foris convenient for my son to gois convenient to/for3attract vt.吸引；引起注意att

25、raction n有趣的東西；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract.to.把吸引到(2)have no attraction for sb.對某人沒有吸引力tourist attractions風(fēng)景名勝一言串記attractIm attracted to her，but I have no attraction for her，that means she doesnt find me attractive at all.我被她吸引，但是我對她沒有吸引力，這意味著她根

26、本不覺得我是有吸引力的。單句語法填空。TV shopping is _(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out. _(attract) more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.attractiveTo attract(全國卷)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _(attract)The company is starting a new adverti

27、sing campaign to attract new customers _ its stores.The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist _(attract) in London.attractiontoattractions4arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n安排；籌備(1)arrange sthfor sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)make arrange

28、ments/an arrangement for為安排好完成句子。(福建高考書面表達)Parents _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。(遼寧高考書面表達)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 500 pmnext Thursday so that we will _.若感興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。arrange ever

29、ything formake necessary arrangements用arrange的相關(guān)短語填空。Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _ (已準(zhǔn)備就緒)I have _(安排Tom開車去接) the experts at the airportThen Im to _(安排接見) MrWangIn a word，all _(我們做出的安排) are completed.has been arrangedarranged for Tom to pick uparrange to meetthe arrangement

30、s we made5delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.(使)高興；(使)欣喜delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的(1)delight sbwith sth.用某物使某人高興(2)take (great) delight in以為樂to ones delight使某人高興的是(3)be delighted at/by 為某事而高興be delighted to do sth.為做某事而高興(1)delight in doing sth.與be delighted to do sth.不同，前者意為“喜歡做某事”(指一種習(xí)慣)，后者意為“

31、做某事感到高興”(指特定行為)。(2)現(xiàn)代英語中不存在delighting這個形容詞，所以不要用它來表示delightful的意思。完成句子。 _ was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。(湖北高考完成句子)The professor _ that two thirds of the project had(already) been finished by the students independently.教授高興地

32、發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。What delighted mewas delighted to find(湖南高考書面表達) _，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates，which made me feel proud of myself.讓我高興的是，邁克爾在我的同學(xué)面前高度贊揚了我的成就，這讓我感到驕傲。單句語法填空。(全國卷)I was delighted _ the presence of such a student.(四川高考書面表達)I am very deli

33、ghted _(tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(全國卷)Its _(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.Much to my delightat/byto telldelightful一句多譯。(2018全國卷)我非常高興有機會告訴你有關(guān)中國文化和餐桌禮儀的一些事情。 _ is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(del

34、ight vt.) _ have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners(delighted adj.) _ I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)What delights meIm more than delightedMuch to my delight1divide .into .把分成辨析separate/divide詞匯含義

35、divide側(cè)重于把一個整體分成若干部分，其后常接介詞into，among，between等separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來，常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成separate.from.，意為“把和分開(隔)”；另外還有“離別，分手”之意選詞并用其正確形式填空。As I joined the crowd，I got _ from my friends.The examination is _ into two parts and covers the following subjects.Lets _ the apples among the children.As is know

36、n to all，the UK is divided into four countries，and England is _ France by the English Channel.Our class is _ two teams.Are you anxious and restless if you are _ your mobile phone?separateddivideddivideseparated fromdivided intoseparated from2break down(機器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉break in

37、 打斷(談話)；插嘴break into 闖入break through 突破；穿透break off 打斷；折斷；中斷break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)break up 分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂break away from 脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí))寫出下列句中break down的含義。His health broke down under the pressure of work_The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached_(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her

38、 teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills_介、副詞填空。She broke _the conversation and answered the phone.The boy was so angry that he broke away _his mother and ran away.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken _.垮掉失敗化學(xué)分解offfrominto3There followed St P

39、auls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。本句使用了全部倒裝語序。 方位副詞位于句首時，句子采用完全倒裝語序。表示靜態(tài)的副詞there，here和表示動態(tài)趨向的副詞up，down，in，out，away等位于句首主語為名詞時，句子使用完全倒裝語序。完成句子。 _(汽車來了)we had been waiting for.The door opened and _(進來一個陌生人) _(孩子們沖了出去)when the bell rang.Here

40、 came the busin came a strangerOut rushed the children4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that.”意為“似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂

41、語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.完成句子。It is strange that _.真奇怪，我竟然在這兒遇到她。How strange it was that _ yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗魯?shù)貙Υ悖媸翘婀至?！I should meet her herehe should have treated you so rud

42、ely _ he (should) be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。 _ the famous singer _ drugs.真遺憾，這位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。It is necessary thatIt is a great pity/shame that(should) take高效演練 素能提升單句語法填空1It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves， _ bring me food.解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意：他們自己那么窮，給我?guī)砹耸澄?，這讓我(感動得)心里不好受。should可以用在th

43、at引導(dǎo)的從句中，跟在某些形容詞或動詞之后，表示“竟然，居然”，帶有驚訝的語氣。2The two countries are going to meet to break _ some barriers to trade between them.解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意：這兩個國家將要會面以掃除兩國之間的貿(mào)易障礙。break down掃除(障礙)，清除(困難)，出故障，失敗，分解。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞meet(會面)以及barriers(障礙)可知是掃除障礙(break down some barriers)。shoulddown3Sam has been appointed man

44、ager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.解析：考查冠詞用法?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Ztake the place of“代替”。4Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _in disasters.解析：句意：當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障時，老式手機就很關(guān)鍵了。break down壞了；出故障。thedown5The secretary arranged a(n) _(convenience) time and place for the applicant

45、s to have an interview.解析：句意：秘書為求職者們安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。convenient方便的，便利的。6He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke _.解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。句意：他不得不時的停下來擦額頭上的汗，因為空調(diào)壞了。break down“損壞；發(fā)生故障；失敗”。convenientdown7Thousands of foreigners _(attract)

46、to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.解析：句意：在上海世博會開幕的當(dāng)天，數(shù)以千計的外國人被吸引過來。8Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會難以找到合適的詞匯表達。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格處和themselves有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作賓語補足語。9(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists _ many different st

47、yles.解析：句意：搖滾樂由各種不同風(fēng)格的音樂組成。consist of由組成。were attractedlostof10Its beyond our prehension that Jim，who tops the class in English， _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們不可理解的是Jim，英語最好的學(xué)生，竟然翻譯這么簡單的句子都有困難。should在此處的意思是“竟然”。11In the job interviews，job applicants often find t

48、hemselves _ (ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask和themselves是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用asked作find的賓語補足語。shouldasked12I missed _ meeting.Would you please give me _ brief description about it?解析：考查冠詞。句意：我錯過了會議。你能給我簡要描述一下嗎？第一空，表示雙方都知道的那次會議，表特指概念，因此應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空，give sb.a(brie

49、f) description about/of sth.意為“向某人(簡要)描述某事”，為固定短語，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。13_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了吸引更多的游客，中國和朝鮮的旅行社已經(jīng)推出了一系列的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。theaTo attract14_(divide) into six groups，the students began

50、to discuss the topic left over last time.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)生被分為六個組之后就開始討論上次留下的話題了。divide與其邏輯主語the students之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系且divide在句子謂語動詞began之前發(fā)生，故用divide的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。15Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the reading-room is only _(access) to teachers.解析：句意：只有老師被允許進入閱覽室，也就是說，閱覽

51、室是專供老師們用的。be accessible to sb.“對于某人來說可以進入或使用的”。Having been dividedaccessible完成句子1He found that there was not any possibility for him _ _ (擺脫這個壞習(xí)慣) because he had been addicted to it.2_(讓我極為高興的是)，I came across Mr.Smith in the countryside who was doing some research in ricegrowing.3Undoubtedly，they we

52、re so absorbed in their business that they _(遺漏了幾個重要細節(jié))4Neither side is to blame for it，because discussions between the two sides _(已經(jīng)破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each other.to break away from the bad habit To my great delight/Much to my delightleft out several important detailshave broken dow

53、n5_(值得稱贊的是)，the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.6_(真遺憾) that you missed the famous experts lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.7You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to _(使每天都有價值)8My heart was full of thrill w

54、hen I learned that plastics _ _ (已經(jīng)取代了木頭) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.To his creditIts a pitymake every day worthwhilehad taken the place of wood 語篇填空If you study British history，you may feel it seems strange that the country go 1_ several different namesThe first name England referred to England and Wales，2_ when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country 3_ (consist) of the three parts4_ the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United