2021高中英語WomenofachievementUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析3

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3Unit 1Women of achievement Using Language詞匯知識自主學(xué)習(xí). 用本單元適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全語境1。 a large audience大批觀眾2。 the young genera

2、tion年輕一代3。 those small acts of kindness那些小小的善舉4。 a very considerate person非常體貼的人5。 remain modest保持謙虛6. the system of the sickness疾病系統(tǒng)7. intend to go there打算去那里8。 deliver a speech發(fā)表演講9. the rate of growth增長率10。 in the emergency緊急情況； 突發(fā)事件 . 根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全短語1. I promised not to refer to the matter again.

3、2. The pair met often at first by chance but later by design. 3。 While cleaning the room yesterday， I came across an old photograph of my mother. 4。 They carried on building the house though they were tired out. 5. One story in his book caught my eye while I was reading it the other day. 6. He sat d

4、own in the armchair and turned on the radio. 7. They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the schools。 8。 I could only devote two hours a day to the work。 9。 I also found out that he had no food in the house. 10. This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student。 。 根據(jù)課文及漢語

5、提示補(bǔ)全句子1. It seemed that （似乎)she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles(以及寫書和寫文章). 2. Suddenly it hit me （突然意識到)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time。 3. Further reading（延伸閱讀）made me realize that it was

6、 hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into a medical school。 4。 What made her succeed later on (后來讓她成功的是）was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients。 閱讀精析合作學(xué)習(xí)Task 1框架宏觀建構(gòu): 整體理解Match the general idea of every paragraph。 Part 1(Para. 1）_Part 2（Par

7、as. 2， 3)_Part 3(Para。 4)_A. What Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal. B. The authors doubt about what he should study at university. C。 Lin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements. 答案: Part 1BPart 2CPart 3ATask 2文本微觀剖析： 細(xì)節(jié)探究1。 根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題.（1)From Para。 1， what can we

8、 infer?A。 The writers homework was to change her life. B. The writer liked biology and chemistry. C. The writer was a middle school student。 D。 The writer was studying at university。 （2)The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the_. A. wo

9、men who would give birth to a babyB。 persons who wanted to keep healthyC. women who lived in the countrysideD。 women who couldnt reach the countryside(3)Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true？A. She did some research on great women in China. B。 She wrote a book for women in

10、the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies。 C。 She is a hardworking woman with determination and gentle nature. D。 Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later. (4)From the passage we can infer that _. A. in the early 20th century women didnt have the

11、same right as men in educationB。 Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeC。 as a university student, the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiD. poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency(5)The main idea of the passage is

12、_. A. Lin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctor B. that the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical college C。 that Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countryside D. why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor答案： (1）(5）CCAAB2。 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Lin Qiaozhi (19011983)profe

13、ssiona （1）specialist in womens diseasescharacter（2）gentle nature and determinationkindness and (3)considerationwhat she didShe managed to study at a (4)medical school。 She travelled （5）abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Instead of having a family of her own， she devoted her whole

14、 life to her patients and made sure that about 50, 000 babies were safely (6）delivered. 3。 運(yùn)用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文: 直到有一天晚上坐在電腦旁研究中國偉大的女性時(shí)， 我才知道了答案。譯文： 這是一本小書, 介紹了從婦女懷孕和護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中如何降低死亡率。Task 3閱讀思維升華: 主題實(shí)踐1。 結(jié)合課文主題， 回答下列問題。What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have？I think a do

15、ctor should be kind, competent and devoted. 2. 根據(jù)提示, 運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)我有一個(gè)好朋友叫王琳, 她謙虛（modest）又體貼（considerate)。（2)雖然她有殘疾， 但她從不瞧不起（look down upon)自己。（3）上個(gè)月她被邀請去一所學(xué)校發(fā)表(deliver）演講。（4）演講持續(xù)（carry on)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)， 但王琳沒有看(refer to）她的筆記本。(5)她的演講非常精彩， 觀眾（audience)給予她熱烈的掌聲。I have a good friend named Wang Lin， who is

16、 modest and considerate. Although she is disabled, she never looks down upon herself. Last month she was invited to go to a school to deliver a speech。 The speech carried on for two hours but Wang Lin didnt refer to her notebook。 Her speech was so brilliant that the audience gave her a warm applause

17、。 要點(diǎn)精研探究學(xué)習(xí) 1. refer to查閱； 參考; 談到； 涉及； 指的是*If the word group refers to different members， use a plural verb。 如果group這個(gè)詞指不同的成員， 則謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù).*She always referred to Ben as that nice man。 她總是稱本為“那個(gè)大好人”。You should refer this argument to the head office for a decision. 你應(yīng)把這次辯論提交總部去決定。*She made no reference

18、to her illness but only to her future plans。 她沒有提到她的疾病, 只說了她未來的計(jì)劃.refer to。 . . as. . 。 把稱作refer. . 。 to。 . 。 將送交給（以求獲得幫助等）referencen。 說到, 提及, 參考in/with reference to關(guān)于 觀察并思考refer to 與 look up 的異同： Can I refer to your dictionary？ I want to look up a new word in it. 答案： refer to作“查詢， 查找”講時(shí), 其賓語多為book,

19、 dictionary等; look up意為“查找”, 其賓語應(yīng)為“查找的內(nèi)容”.(2019全國卷) The trend, then, was toward the “penny papera term referring to papers made widely available to the public。 當(dāng)時(shí)的趨勢是向“便士報(bào)”發(fā)展, 便士報(bào)是一個(gè)術(shù)語, 指的是公眾可以廣泛閱覽的報(bào)紙.(1）語法填空.My doctor referred me to a specialist。 Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend。 Complet

20、e the exercises without referring （refer） to a dictionary。 There is no direct reference （refer) to her own childhood in the novel. (2）選詞填空（look up/refer to）。Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words。 Only if a word is very important can you look up the word in your dictionary。

21、 2。 come across(偶然） 遇見; 碰見; 被理解*By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi， a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地， 我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章, 她是婦科專家。 The car accident was horrible， but nobody knows how it came about。 那次車禍真可怕， 但是沒有人知道它是怎么造成的。* The moon came out from behind the clouds

22、. 月亮從云后露出臉來。*When it comes to diet and exercise， we know what to do， but we dont do what we know. 當(dāng)談及飲食和鍛煉時(shí)我們知道怎么做， 但是我們不會按照我們知道的去做.Ill let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事發(fā)生， 我會告訴他的。come about發(fā)生come on加油； 到來come out出來； 出版； 結(jié)果是come to達(dá)到; 談到When it comes to. . 。 當(dāng)談及come up(太陽）升起; 發(fā)生； 被提及come up w

23、ith sth. 找到/提出某事（物）come about是不及物動詞短語， 不能用于被動語態(tài), 常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。有時(shí)用it作形式主語， that從句作真正主語.（2020江蘇高考）When it comes to inperson humor， effort counts a lot。 說到面對面幽默, 努力是很重要的。(1）介、副詞填空。The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later。 That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.

24、To some extent, what you came up with is practical. Come on！We dont have much time。 (2)When it comes to the Internet, he is always very excited。 當(dāng)談到因特網(wǎng)時(shí)， 他總是很興奮。3。 intendvt. 計(jì)劃； 打算*This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry。 這筆錢準(zhǔn)備用于旅游業(yè)的開發(fā)。I intend to take full advantage of th

25、is trip to buy the things we need. 我打算充分利用這次旅行來購買我們所需的物品。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. 作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴。Shes full of good intentions but they rarely work out。 她雖然處處出于善意, 卻很少產(chǎn)生效果。（1)be intended for專門為而設(shè)計(jì)的; 專供使用的intend sb. /sth. for. 。 。 打算使某人/某物成為; 想讓某人/

26、某物從事intend sb. to do sth。 打算讓某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that. 。 。 打算； 想 (2）intention n。 用意; 目的; 意圖without intention無意地; 不是故意地【知識延伸】 如何表述“本打算做某事 had intended to do sth。 =intended to have done sth。 had planned to do sth. =planned to have done sth. had meant to do sth。 =meant to have done

27、 sth。 （1)語法填空。He intends to study/studying abroad next year. I intend you to come with me。 This book is intended for children。 (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year. (改為簡單句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. Peter had intended

28、to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2019。 （用不定式的完成式改寫）Peter intended to have taken a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2019. The green map is intended for travelers， so it sells well。 （用過去

29、分詞短語作狀語改寫）Intended for travelers, the green map sells well. 4。 deliver vt。 遞送; 生（小孩兒）； 接生； 發(fā)表(演說等)*There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi， tired after a days work， went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her。 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后， 又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生， 而這些家庭不能付給

30、她報(bào)酬。*She was delivered of a healthy boy in hospital last night。 她昨天晚上在醫(yī)院生下了一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。* Did you deliver my message to my mother?你把我的信息傳給我母親了嗎？She is due to deliver a lecture on 5G engineering. 根據(jù)安排她要作一個(gè)關(guān)于5G工程的演講。deliver a baby助產(chǎn)； 接生be delivered of a baby 分娩； 生孩子deliver. . 。 to。 . 。 把交給/傳遞給deliver a sp

31、eech發(fā)表演說delivery n。 遞， 遞送【巧學(xué)助記】圖解deliver多層含義【熟詞生義】When he was young， he was well educated, which delivered him from ignorance. 年輕時(shí)他受到了良好的教育, 這把他從無知中解救出來。（vt. 解救）Delivery our words not by number but by weight. 話不在多， 而在其分量。(喻指一言一句的重要性)（1）寫出下列句中deliver的含義。The doctor delivered the twins safely last nigh

32、t. (接生）He delivered the opening speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 World Cup. (發(fā)表)It is very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning。 （遞送）（2)語法填空。Mail is delivered (deliver） to our office twice a day。 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that

33、 the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered (deliver). Home milk delivery (deliver） has almost disappeared in China now， and gone with it are milkmen. 5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那個(gè)年代， 一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)句中使用了“It hit（s

34、） me+從句”結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是“我突然想到”, it在句中作形式主語。（2)常用的類似句型還有： It occurs to sb. that. . 。 ？（某人）突然想到It strikes sb。 that. 。 。 (某人)突然想到It hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right. 我突然意識到我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。*It occurred to me that I had forgotten her bi

35、rthday。 我突然想起來我把她的生日忘了.It struck me that there was no one at home。 我突然想起家中沒有人。一句多譯。我突然想起以前在什么地方見過他。（1)It hit me that I had met him somewhere。 (hit）(2)It struck me that I had met him somewhere. （strike） (3)It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere. （occur）【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1。 audience n。 C 觀眾； 聽眾； 讀者The aud

36、ience is/are always excited by a wonderful goal。 一個(gè)精彩的進(jìn)球總會使觀眾激動。*She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world。 她創(chuàng)造出了一種能令全世界的聽眾都感到快樂的音樂風(fēng)格。There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert。 流行音樂演奏會上有大量青年聽眾.（1)audience為集合名詞, 作主語時(shí)， 若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體， 則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); 若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，

37、則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2）audiences通常指很多群觀眾, 多個(gè)場次的觀眾。（3)表達(dá)聽(觀）眾人數(shù)的多或少時(shí)， 通常用large， huge以及small， thin等形容詞修飾， 而不用many或few.(2020 天津高考）The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 在表演結(jié)束時(shí), 這位舞者的精彩表演贏得了觀眾10分鐘的掌聲。語法填空。(1）The audience are (be） leaving thei

38、r seats. (2)The audience was/were(be) enthusiastic on the opening night of the play。 （3）The audience was（be） so large that no seat was left in the grand hall. 2. by chance 碰巧; 湊巧* I met my best friend by chance in Beijing。 我在北京偶然遇到了我最好的朋友。*Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your goal.

39、 只有通過這種方式， 你才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。Chances are that he has already known it。 他可能已經(jīng)知道這件事了。（1)by any chance萬一； 也許， 可能（2)have a chance to do/of doing sth。 有機(jī)會做某事by chance的同義短語及反義詞/短語同義短語: by accident反義詞/短語： purposely; by design； on purposeAlthough we have met by chance, we do have a lot in common。 雖然萍水相逢, 你我卻很談得來。

40、（喻指： 偶然相遇， 但一見如故)（1)語法填空。I chanced to run （run) into her one night and got her email address。 There is a chance that you will pass the exam。 I didnt know anything about it。 I just heard of it by chance. （2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I chanced to meet my old friend while shopping there。 I met my old friend by chance whil

41、e shopping there. It is impossible that they will win the match。 There is no chance that they will win the match. 3。 considerationn。 U 體諒; 體貼； 關(guān)心; 考慮It was a question which deserved serious consideration。 這是一個(gè)值得認(rèn)真考慮的問題.Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of oth

42、er people. 安全駕駛是良好駕駛, 因?yàn)樗櫦傲怂说纳?It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. Michael通知我們他要遲到一會兒以防我們擔(dān)心, 想得真周到。（1）take。 . . into consideration考慮到； 體諒 be under consideration在考慮中； 在審議中(2）considerate adj. 考慮周到的It be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做事很體貼（1）語法填空。Ive alw

43、ays understood one should try to be considerate（consider) of other people. He said there should be careful consideration(consider） of the future role of the BBC。 A number of proposals are under consideration. (2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。If you take all things into consideration， you will find that governments would wan

44、t to ban drugs. With all things taken into consideration， you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫）4. carry on 繼續(xù); 堅(jiān)持Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)， 繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢?*She was yelling and screaming and carrying on。 她

45、又喊又叫, 嘴里說個(gè)不停.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 我們所需要的是足夠的錢以繼續(xù)我們的工作。When the villagers saw that the floods had carried away the bridge, they gave themselves up for lost. 村民們看到洪水把橋沖走的時(shí)候， 他們認(rèn)為是沒有逃生的機(jī)會了.【導(dǎo)圖理詞】(1）語法填空。Carry on with your work and try to get it finished while Im away。

46、Im determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties. Police say they believe the attacks were carried (carry）out by nationalists. The old photos carry me back to the days when I was in San Francisco. Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games。 （2)When he finished supper，

47、he carried on his research. 他吃完晚飯, 就繼續(xù)做他的研究工作了。主題活動遷移應(yīng)用 . 語用功能表達(dá)1。 描述人物特征常用詞hard-working勤奮的energetic精力充沛的active積極的determined堅(jiān)決的intelligent聰明的fair公平的generous慷慨的kind友善的helpful有益的modest謙虛的confident自信的brave勇敢的honest誠實(shí)的considerate體貼的unselfish無私的devoted忠誠的educated有教養(yǎng)的warmhearted熱心的2. 介紹人物常用句式What does she

48、 look like ?她長什么樣？Why do you admire her？你為什么佩服她?What did she do to impress you most ?她做了什么讓你印象最深？How would you describe her ？你怎么形容她？Why did she choose to。 . . ?她為什么選擇?What are her strengths / weaknesses ?她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)是什么？Can you give an example to show。 . 。 ？你能舉個(gè)例子來說明？。 話題情景交流W： Hi, there, whats your name

49、？M: Hi， 1. my name is Bob(我叫鮑勃)。 What is yours?W: My name is Shari and 2. nice to meet you(很高興認(rèn)識你）。 M: Nice to meet you too。 How old are you?W: 3。 Im twenty years old(我二十歲了)， and you?M: Oh, Im eighteen. My sister Mary is twenty， too。 W： Oh。 What does Mary look like?M: 4. Shes a little shorter than m

50、e（她比我矮一點(diǎn)）. And she is beautiful， active and warm-hearted。 Besides, shes hardworking and ranks the first in her class。 In her spare time, she likes to go hiking, 5. for she is brave(因?yàn)樗苡赂遥? What are your hobbies？W： I like swimming， taking pictures and painting. M： Thats really nice, is it OK to tell

51、 me your phone number 6。 so that I can contact you(以便我可以聯(lián)系你)？W： Oh sure。 its 123546987. M： Thanks， mine is 978623451. W： 7。 Im really glad to meet you（我很高興見到你）. M: Me too， and I hope to meet you soon。 W: Sure， bye. M: Goodbye。 課時(shí)檢測素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo). 語段填詞1. A large audience(聽眾） came to the stadium to listen to th

52、e speech delivered（發(fā)表)by Dr Smith on endangered species。 2。 He cheered up when we refer to(談到）the rate (比率)sales of the book. 3. We are impressed with him because he is a modest（謙虛的) and considerate（考慮周到的) workmate. 4。 He intends (打算）to set out for Beijing. Out of kindness （好意)， he decides to buy so

53、me medicine for his neighbor who is suffering from sickness (疾病). 5. Please take the fact into consideration（考慮）that emergency(緊急情況) line operators must always stay calm. Can you make it?. 選詞填空look down upon； catch ones eye; by chance； cant wait to； second to; carry on； care for； refer to； be intend

54、ed for； come across1. I was just picked up by them by chance！2. Though she was tired, she still carried on swimming. 3. I came across one of my old classmates last night. 4. He insisted that the matter referred to at the meeting be dealt with without delay。 5。 He was looked down upon because of his poor family. 6. The scientists cant wait to know the result of the experiment. 7. This course is intended for students interested in classica