2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案含解析新人教版 Unit 1Women of achievement晨背分鐘 填詞并背記A Woman DoctorLinaBorn in a pigs nest， Lina led a poor life in her childhood。 She was looked down upon by th

2、e children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance， who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off， Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lins support， Lina entered an institute and studied ha

3、rd sparing no time for entertainment。 Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her。 Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now， Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness。 Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well k

4、nown. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi， and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.女醫(yī)

5、生麗娜麗娜出生在豬圈里，童年過著貧窮的生活，被和她同輩的孩子看不起.但是在她偶然遇見了林巧稚之后卻打定主意想要成為一名醫(yī)生，當(dāng)時林巧稚正在給擁擠在她身邊的觀眾傳授醫(yī)療課程。在離開之前,林巧稚鼓舞她繼續(xù)堅持學(xué)習(xí).在林的支持下,麗娜進(jìn)入了一所學(xué)院。她努力學(xué)習(xí)，毫不浪費時間玩鬧娛樂.她的坦誠和謙虛為她贏得了尊敬.她優(yōu)秀的辯論技巧和觀察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。現(xiàn)在，麗娜已經(jīng)成為一名人類緊急病癥專家.她對窮人的好心和考慮周到的一舉一動都眾所周知。她建立的組織開展各種活動和福利項目來為窮人減少死亡率。她的工作艱苦卻很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧稚之間的聯(lián)系,還總是說她貧窮的童年就是她與窮人之間的紐帶。

6、1achievement （n。） 成就;功績achieve (vt。) 取得；實現(xiàn)2connection (n。） 連接；關(guān)系connect （vt。) 關(guān)連;聯(lián)合connected (adj.） 有聯(lián)系的3organization （n。） 組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體organize (vt。) 組織4entertainment (n。） 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演entertain （vt。) 娛樂；款待entertained (adj.） 愉快的；高興的entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的5crowd (n.) 人群;觀眾(vt。) 擠滿；聚集crowded （adj.） 擁擠的6ins

7、pire （vt。) 鼓舞;激發(fā)；啟示inspired （adj.) 受到鼓舞的;有靈感的inspiring (adj。） 鼓舞人心的inspiration （n.） 鼓舞；靈感7refer （vi.) 談到；參考；查閱reference （n.） 提及；涉及;參考；查閱8emergency （n.) 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況emergent （adj.） 緊急的9considerate (adj.) 考慮周到的consider (v。） 考慮；認(rèn)為consideration (n.) 考慮;體諒considering (prep。) 考慮到；就而論10deliver (vt。） 遞送；生（小孩兒）

8、；接生；發(fā)表（演說等)delivery (n。） 投遞；交貨;分娩11devote 。 to .。. 獻(xiàn)身于;專心于12work out 解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是13crowd in （想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海重點知識分鐘behave vt。 vi。 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)(P2)單句語法填空They behaved badly the guests， which made us very disappointed。I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.Students should be encoura

9、ged to develop good habits and better behave .答案:to/towardsbehaviour/behaviorthemselves（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well。behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly.behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的(3）behavio（u)r n。 舉止；行為observe vt. 觀察;觀測;遵守；慶祝（P2）單句語法填空Rules should be worked out and strictly （ob

10、serve）。Tom was observed （steal） something from the shop。Someone is observed （open) the door.His order was to keep the men under (observe)。答案：observedstealingto openobservation(1)observe sb。 do sth. 觀察到某人做某事（全過程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察到某人正在做某事observe that .。. 觀察(2）observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則ob

11、serve Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)(3）observation n. 觀察;觀測under observation 在監(jiān)視下；在觀察中名師點津在被動語態(tài)中,observe后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的不帶to的動詞不定式中的to要還原出來，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth。respect n vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬意（P2）（1）單句語法填空He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him。Local customs and culture should (respect） by all the tour

12、ists.Our English teacher was so （respect） that I respected him very much。答案：forbe respectedrespectable(2)單句寫作我非常欽佩簡的工作成績.I the greatest Janes work.答案：have; respect for(1)respect sb。 for sth。因某事而尊重/敬佩某人（2）have/show respect for sb。尊重某人(3）respected adj。 受尊敬的；受敬重的respectable adj。 受人尊敬的；正派的;（行為）體面的respec

13、tful adj。 有禮貌的；恭敬的respective adj. 各自的(僅用于名詞前)argue vi。 vt. 討論;辯論；爭論（P2）單句語法填空As far as I know， they argue the right to vote.Its no use (argue） about the question with him， for he wont change his opinion.We tried many ways to argue him accepting our advice, but in vain。We had an （argue) with the wait

14、er over the bill.答案:forarguingintoargument（1）argue with sb。 over/about sth. 與某人就某事爭辯argue for 為據(jù)理力爭argue against 據(jù)理反對argue sb. into doing sth。 說服某人去做某事argue sb。 out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 爭辯；爭論；論點；論據(jù)intend vt。 計劃;打算(P6)單句語法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended the

15、disabled children.Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday。 I intend （join） a Dragon Boat Training Camp。They (intend） to go into the country for the day， but were put off by reports of traffic jams.This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people

16、.答案：forto join/joininghad intendedintention（1）intend to do sth。 打算做某事intend sb。 to do sth。 打算讓某人做某事intend that .。 打算had intended to do 。 原本打算做be intended for 專為而設(shè)計；專供用（2)intention n。 意圖；意向have no intention of doing sth. 沒有做某事的打算with the intention of doing sth。 打算look down upon/on 蔑視;輕視；瞧不起(P4)用look相

17、關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Do not him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough。Ive always Tom for his courage and determination。The police have received the complaint, and they are it.We a member of the family。I todays newspapers but I found nothing important.答案:look down upon/onlooked up tolooking intolook upon/on y

18、ou aslooked throughlook up to 尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望；期待look into 調(diào)查；審查look up 抬頭看；查閱look on/upon 。. as 。.。 把看作look out （for . )注意；留意;留神（）look through 瀏覽；翻閱refer to 談到；提及；查閱；參考（P5)(1）寫出下列句中refer to的含義If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. When giving the lec

19、ture, he referred to his note from time to time. You should refer this question to our teacher for an answer. She always refers to Ben as “that nice man. 答案：查閱參考提交把稱作(2)單句語法填空The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field。You should refer this matter the head

20、 office for a decision.The result of the research is for （refer) only。答案：astoreference(1)refer to 。.。 as 。 把稱作refer sth. to sb. 把某物提交給某人（解決）refer sb. to sth. （正式說法）叫某人去某處(查閱資料)(2)reference n. 涉及；提及;參考；查閱in/with reference to 關(guān)于名師點津carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持（P6)單句寫作不管困難如何，他決定繼續(xù)實施“鄉(xiāng)村振興計劃”。Whatever the difficulty,

21、he decided to the “Rural Rehabilitation Programme”。一旦計劃制訂出來，什么也不能阻止它的實施。Once the plan is drawn up, nothing will stop it from 。答案:carry on withbeing carried outcarry on with/doing sth。 繼續(xù)某事/做某事（相當(dāng)于go on with/doing）carry out 執(zhí)行;實施carry through （克服困難后）把進(jìn)行到底；完成carry off 成功地進(jìn)行(某事)；贏得；獲得Only after her mot

22、her came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（P2)單句寫作一個人只有在離開家時，才會意識到家的溫暖。 one is away from home how nice home is.他不僅讀了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容了。 , but he also remembered what he had read。鈴一響，學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。 the students rushed out of the classroom。答案:Only when； does one rea

23、lizeNot only did he read the bookHardly had the bell rung when(1）該句為“only狀語”置于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝的用法.only置于句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時,句子要部分倒裝。only置于句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用部分倒裝語序,從句不用倒裝語序。only在句首修飾主語無須倒裝.(2）含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never, not， not only， little， seldom, hardly， not until， neither， nor, no sooner等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動詞、情態(tài)

24、動詞或系動詞置于主語之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner 。. than . 和hardly 。. when .。 引導(dǎo)的句子中，主句常用過去完成時,從句常用一般過去時。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)（1)單句語法填空 had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.It occurred to me I had ever seen him before。答案:It

25、that(2)一句多譯他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個重要的會議. he had an important conference to attend the next morning。 (occur) he had an important conference to attend the next morning。 （hit) he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike）答案：It occurred to him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him that本句中，it是形

26、式主語，how difficult引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。It hit/hits sb。 that . 是一個固定句型，意為“某人突然想到”，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。類似的句式還有：（1）It occurs/occurred to sb。 that 。.。 某人突然想到(2）It strikes/struck sb。 that 。. 某人突然想到(3）It happens/happened that 。 碰巧課文語法填空分鐘Jane Goodall was born in London, England， on April 3, 1934。 Since childhood, s

27、he was attracted by animals and animal stories. In 1957， the 23。year。old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous 1 (special）, Louis Leakey， who hired her as his assistant。 She went with him on many trips to the African jungles and in 1960。 Leakey sent Gooda

28、ll 2 （observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve， recording the animals 3 (behave）. 4 ， this was not easy。 When she first 5 (arrive） in Gombe in 1960， it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest。 Only after her mother came to help her 6 the first few months was she allowed to begin her pr

29、oject. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 7 chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group 8 (hunt） a monkey and then eating 9 . She also discovered

30、 how chimps communicate with each other， and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. What she did set a good example for others 10 (achieve） their goals.1 2. 3. 4。 5。 6 7。 8。 9。 10. 答案:1.specialist2。to observe3。behaviour/behavior4.However5。arrived6。for7that8。hunting

31、9.it10.to achievebe attracted by 。. 被吸引however和but均可作“然而,但是”講,其用法上最明顯的區(qū)別是however后要加逗號。way作先行詞意為“方式時，其后的定語從句可用in which、that或省略引導(dǎo)詞.set a good example for .。. 為樹立一個好榜樣隨堂檢測分鐘.單句語法填空 1Do you want to get this book (deliver） to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?答案：delivered

32、2He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile (buy) it.答案：to buy/buying3I （intend) to take a holiday last year, but wasnt able to get away.答案：had intended4He made such an （inspire) speech that everybody got excited。答案：inspiring5He gave up the plan chiefly because it (s

33、upport） by none of them.答案：was supported6Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable (behave)。答案：behaviour/behavior7Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time。答案：about8He was observed (follow) her closely yesterday。答案：to follow9There is no doubt that flying across t

34、he Atlantic for the first time was a great （achieve).答案：achievement10Only later did hit me that I shouldnt have told her the story.答案：it。教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1戴西一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了無家可歸的兒童。(devote） 答案：Daisy has devoted all her life to the homeless children.2她的行為贏得了所有人的尊重.（behaviour; respect） 答案:Her behaviour has won everyones respect.3我碰見了戴西，她應(yīng)邀發(fā)表演講。（come across； deliver) 答案:I came across Daisy， who was invited to deliver a speech.4她認(rèn)為照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。（look down upon) 答案：She holds the belief that caring for children is an ordina