2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練二練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練二練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練二練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練二練習(xí)含解析題型重組練(二）(限時(shí)30分鐘)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊(cè)）第144頁.閱讀理解（2020開封一模）Andrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop,not in a lab or university，yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system

2、hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr。Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries，only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science，but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization

3、(民主化)to science?！癟his is a collaborative(合作的）effort that anyone could get involved in，”says Chris Lintott,an Oxford University astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家）and co。founder of Zooniverse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any

4、field,from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved,there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Lintott says?！癆nyone can identify patterns in images,graphs，or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do s

5、ome pattern recognition。But humans，particularly amateur scientists，dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to.And thats good，because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set?！薄癆nd citizen science doesnt have to be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanoff,director of the Pro

6、gram on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed them can also be citizen scientists，” she says。Thats what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investiga

7、tion of lead levels。Citizen.powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized，regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models，scientists still welcome help from everyday people.As

8、a professional scientist himself，Lintott says，“People think that were intelligent，but science is easy and we need your help.”語篇解讀數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，只有少數(shù)普通人為科學(xué)做出了貢獻(xiàn),但科技的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)為科學(xué)帶來了更高水平的民主化，科學(xué)是任何人都能參與的，每個(gè)人都有可能成為科學(xué)家.1What made citizen scientists appear?AThe high level of science projects。BThe development of technol

9、ogy。CThe support of the government.DThe foundation of Zooniverse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science.。.to science可知,科技的進(jìn)步為科學(xué)帶來了更高水平的民主化，從而使更多的普通人也能參與科學(xué)研究，促成了公民科學(xué)家的出現(xiàn)，故選B。答案：B2What is an advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines?AHumans

10、 can identify patterns more swiftly.BHumans focus their attention on data。CHumans can observe uncommon things。DHumans have stronger emotions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“And thats good,because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.可知,在模式識(shí)別方面，人類與機(jī)器相比，人類的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其能夠注意到一些不尋常的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3What i

11、s Lintotts attitude towards citizen science？AFavorable.BCautious.CIndifferent。 DDoubtful。解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Lintott表述的科學(xué)人人都能參與，第四段他表述的公民科學(xué)家有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)和尾段中他說的話“People think that were intelligent,but science is easy and we need your help?！笨赏浦?，Lintott支持公民科學(xué)，故選A。答案：A4What would be the best title of the text？ACiti

12、zen Scientists Can Be IntelligentBScience Is Important to EveryoneCAnyone Can Be a ScientistDScience Is Everywhere解析：標(biāo)題歸納題.文章第一段以表述澳大利亞汽車修理工Andrew Grey成為公民科學(xué)家來引入話題，接著又講到天體物理學(xué)家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff對(duì)于公民科學(xué)的看法,并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“scientists still welcome help from everyday people”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科學(xué)家，表達(dá)了任何人都可

13、能成為科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。答案：C詞匯積累：Para。1：fit v符合astronomer n天文學(xué)家Para。2：collective adj.集體的，共有的，共同的Para。4：graph n圖表data set n數(shù)據(jù)集Para。5：drinking water n飲用水investigation n科學(xué)研究Para.6：inquiry n探究professionalize v使專業(yè)化構(gòu)詞：tutor n導(dǎo)師tutorial n使用說明。完形填空（2020安徽部分重點(diǎn)校高三聯(lián)考)Mikalin still remembers the exact moment she

14、was separated from her mother，on September 24，1975。Then just four years old，she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York。Mikalin_1_a candy store and asked whether she could go in.She thought her mother said yes，_2_she entered.When she returned，her mother was_3_A police officer fo

15、und her wandering around the train station alone and took her to the police station._4_,she was placed in an orphanage（孤兒院)Two years later,she was_5_Her new family named her Michelle.In 2001，_6_for any information about her birth mother，she_7_on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and w

16、as_8_her birth mother。Lynn。Marie Carty，founder of ，saw the_9_and decided to help her.Carty had been following the case for 16 years without a_10_However,in December 2017，she sent Mikalin a DNA test as a present.Carty found that Mikalin was a（n）_11_with a woman named Kelly Warren，who_12_to be Mikalin

17、s first cousin。Carty called Kelly，who_13_that her uncle Richard Smith had _14_a daughter many years earlier。Mikalins birth mother，Barbara Wright，_15_suffered a mental illness that day at Penn Station.When she arrived home _16_，she said she lost her daughter.Her family looked for Mikalin without _17_

18、When Mikalin met her_18_family，her mothers brother，Joseph Wright,said to her，“I want to first say we deeply_19_for not protecting you，I hope you_20_us?！?Mikalin nodded,smiling through her tears。語篇解讀Mikalin四歲時(shí)在紐約市的賓州車站與母親走散，后來她被人收養(yǎng)。之后，她想尋找自己的親生母親。最后，在Carty的幫助下，她終于與失散多年的家人重聚。1A.spottedBcheckedCdescrib

19、ed Dchose解析:根據(jù)語境可知，Mikalin看到一個(gè)糖果店，問母親她能不能進(jìn)去。spot“看見符合語境，故選A。答案:A2A.but BsoCif Dthough解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果,故選B.答案:B3A。ill BseriousCinjured Dgone解析:根據(jù)空后的“A police officer found her wandering around the train station alone and took her to the police station?？芍?dāng)Mikalin回去時(shí)，她的媽媽走了。gone意為“走了，離開了”,故選D。

20、答案：D4A.Whats more BFrankly speakingCFor instance DBefore long解析：根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，不久，她就被送到一家孤兒院。before long意為“不久，符合語境，故選D。答案：D5A。recognized BreportedCadopted Demployed解析：根據(jù)空后的“Her new family named her Michelle.”可知，兩年后，她被收養(yǎng)了，故選C。答案：C6A。ready BconvenientCdesperate Dnecessary解析:根據(jù)下文她發(fā)帖尋找她的生母可知，她極想得到她生母的消息.d

21、esperate意為“極想，渴望”,故選C。答案:C7A。found BannouncedCrealized Dposted解析:根據(jù)空后的on a website可知,她在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖.post意為“發(fā)布”，符合語境.答案:D8A。searching for Bheading forCanswering for Dsending for解析：參見第6題解析。答案:A9A。promise BmessageCschedule Dadvertisement解析：上文表述Mikalin發(fā)帖說明自己的情況并想尋找生母，故此處應(yīng)表示Carty看到了Mikalin發(fā)布的消息，故選B。答案:B10A。de

22、adline BbreakthroughCbarrier Dconnection解析:根據(jù)空后的“However，in December 2017，she sent Mikalin a DNA test as a present.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Carty跟蹤Mikalin的事件16年，沒有一點(diǎn)突破（breakthrough）。故選B。答案：B11A.match BcompetitorCexplorer Dtraveller解析：根據(jù)上文中的“she sent Mikalin a DNA test和該句中的“who _12_ to be Mikalins first cousin及語

23、境可知，Carty發(fā)現(xiàn)Mikalin的基因與一位名叫Kelly Warren的女子的基因非常相似，Kelly疑似Mikalin的堂姐。match“非常相似的東西；competitor“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;explorer“探險(xiǎn)者;traveller“旅行者”。故選A。答案:A12A。pretended BappearedCexpected Dapplied解析：參見上題解析。appear to be“似乎是”.答案：B13A。sorted BdecidedCremembered Dbelieved解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Kelly記得她叔叔家多年前丟了一個(gè)女兒。答案：C14A.rescued Babandon

24、edCtreated Dlost解析:根據(jù)下文中的“she lost her daughter“Her family looked for Mikalin可知,D選項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D15A.naturally BeventuallyCsuddenly Ddirectly解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Mikalin的媽媽那天在賓州車站突然精神病發(fā)作。故選C。答案:C16A.alone BenergeticallyChappily Dcalmly解析：根據(jù)空后的“she said she lost her daughter”可知，Mikalin的媽媽獨(dú)自一人回到家。故選A。答案:A17A.decision

25、 BdifficultyCsuccess Dcomment解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Mikalin已與家人失散多年，故此處C選項(xiàng)符合語境，表示Mikalin的家人尋找過她，但沒成功(找到)。答案:C18A。newly built BanizedCpovertystricken Dlong。lost解析：根據(jù)上文中的on September 24，1975和in December 2017可知，Mikalin已與家人失散多年。D項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見面的”，符合語境，故選D。B項(xiàng)意為“有條理的”；C項(xiàng)意為“一貧如洗的”。答案：D19A。apologize BexamineCadventure Drefle

26、ct解析:根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Mikalin的舅舅因他們未能保護(hù)Mikalin而向她深深地表示歉意，并希望Mikalin原諒他們。故選A。答案：A20A.accept BforgiveCchallenge Dquestion解析:參見上題解析。答案：B.語法填空A painting with a 1._（long）of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record was announced at the

27、Simatai Great Wall on Saturday,September 14th，2019，2._is surrounded by the verdant(翠綠的)mountains of an early autumn，and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of many viewers.4_took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black。and.white painting named Yongsheng in Chi

28、nese，meaning living forever.Clearly 5。_(inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky,he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.In fact，Guo Feng is 6._（familiar)to the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filled with Love，has enjoyed grea

29、t popularity all over the country for 7._(decade)The painting is made up of 10 subthemes，and was created 8._(large）using marker pens?！癐 9._（draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am。， said Guo?！癈reating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly（空前地)lonely and quiet time for me 10。_（look)into my past，today