2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析增分強化練(四）閱讀理解2語法填空短文改錯書面表達（限時60分鐘)。閱讀理解AEven if you dont know much about Russian author Maxim Gorky (18681936）, you may be familiar with his famous poem The Song of the Stor

2、my Petrel since its ending note “Let it break in all its fury！ has been encouraging generations of people for years now。Gorky was a highly influential author。More than any other writer， he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism。In this kind of writing, the auth

3、or uses literary techniques to create the impression of reality in his or her writings.March 16 marked the 152th anniversary of Gorkys birth。He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan， before being raised by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew older， he would take a job and then q

4、uickly move on to another。He tried many jobs， but the one that he seemed to love the most was being a journalist。It was in this job that he gained a particular impression of the world-that it was horribly inequitable in its treatment of the poor。It was a world， therefore， that had to go。Gorky was na

5、turally attracted to the political movement of Marxian social democracy.He knew many revolutionaries including the most important one of all, Vladimir Lenin（18701924)The two became friends in 1903 and The Song of the Stormy Petrel was one of Lenins favorite works by Gorky。As a writer， Gorky naturall

6、y valued literature。But he also valued life experience， of which he had plenty。The key to being a modern person, he thought, was to acquire a critical attitude: “Keep reading books， but remember that a books only a book， and you should learn to think for yourself，” he once said. 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了

7、一位極具影響力的前蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基。文章介紹了他的人生經歷和他對文學的影響。1What can we learn about Gorkys childhood?AHe lived an extraordinary life.BHe tried few jobs。CHe led a hard life.DHe grew up by himself。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan， before being raised by his grandmother in poverty

8、。（他出生在一個平凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤兒，由貧困的祖母撫養(yǎng)長大)”可知，高爾基的童年過著艱苦的生活。故選C.答案：C2What does the underlined word inequitable in Paragraph 5 refer to?AUnconditional.BUnfair。CUnreal. DUnfriendly.解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“in its treatment of the poor。It was a world, therefore， that had to go.”可知，Gorky認為這是一個必須消失的世界,因為這個世界對待窮人極其不公平。由此可知,

9、畫線詞inequitable意為“不公平的.unconditional無條件的；unfair不公平的；unreal不真實的;unfriendly不友好的。故選B.答案：B3Which of the following is TRUE about Gorky?AHe valued critical thinking.BHe was of little influence。CHe was easy to bow before difficulties。DHe discounted life experience.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The key to being a modern

10、 person， he thought, was to acquire a critical attitude：Keep reading books， but remember that a books only a book, and you should learn to think for yourself， he once said。（他認為，要成為一個現(xiàn)代人，關鍵是要養(yǎng)成一種批判的態(tài)度：堅持讀書，但要記住，一本書只是一本書，你應該學會獨立思考，他曾經說過）可知,A選項“高爾基重視批判性思維”正確。故選A。答案：A4What is the text mainly about?AGork

11、y and his family.BThe hardship Gorky experienced.CGorkys famous works。DGorkys influence in literature and his life。解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gorky was a highly influential author.More than any other writer， he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism。(高爾基是一位極具影響力的作家。與其他作家

12、相比，他為著名的社會主義現(xiàn)實主義文學風格奠定了基礎)以及第四段“He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan， before being raised by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew older, he would take a job and then quickly move on to another。He tried many jobs, but the one that he seemed to love the most was being a journal

13、ist.（他出生在一個平凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤兒，由貧困的祖母撫養(yǎng)長大。隨著年齡的增長，他找了一份工作，然后迅速跳槽。他嘗試過很多工作,但他似乎最喜歡的是當記者）可知，這篇文章的主要內容是高爾基對文學的影響和他的人生經歷。故選D。答案:DBLegos have been a kind of popular toys for children for more than 60 years。When children get older， boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in out.of。the.way p

14、laces around the homes。Parents sometimes end up throwing the Legos away.Now， the Lego Group toy company is testing a program to make sure the unwanted bricks do not go to waste。The program is called Lego Replay.It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy。Tim Bro

15、oks is the Lego companys vice president of environmental sustainability。He said， “Nearly all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in themmultigeneration of play value.Its a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎) and make new bricks。”Brooks said the idea came f

16、rom parents who do not know what to do with the old bricks。Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a good answer。Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like colorful foodwith deadly results。With the Lego Replay program, parents load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes

17、.Then， they go to the program website and print out a mailing label。The boxes are sent to processing centers， where the bricks are sorted， cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March。If it is successful， the program may be expanded

18、 to include other Lego products.The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.While plastic has proved to be the strongest material， Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane (甘蔗) 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了樂高公司正在研發(fā)一個項目,旨在確保不需要的積木繼續(xù)使孩子開心。5Whats the main purpose of Lego Repl

19、ay?ATo entertain those children without toys。BTo make unwanted Lego bricks reused。CTo prevent parents to throw the Legos away。DTo avoid using unwanted bricks by storing them.解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy。(它旨在確保不需要的積木繼續(xù)讓孩子們快樂)”可知，這個

20、計劃旨在讓不需要的積木再次被使用,讓孩子們快樂。故選B項.答案：B6Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Lego Replay?AAt processing centers。BAt donation centers。COn the program website。DIn the owners homes.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The boxes are sent to processing centers， where the bricks are sorted， cleaned and sh

21、ipped to aid groups and donation centers。（這些盒子被送到加工中心，在那里,積木被分類、清理,然后被運送到援助團體和捐贈中心)”可知,這些積木是在加工處理中心被分類和清洗的。故選A項.答案：A7What does Brooks probably agree with?ALego bricks waste too many resources。BUnwanted Lego bricks still have value.CWe should store old Legos in waste containers。DLego bricks are favor

22、ite food of some birds.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nearly all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in themmulti.generation of play value。Its a waste of energy and resources to grind them up and make new bricks（幾乎所有我們看到的樂高積木都有更多的游戲價值.把它們碾碎并制造新的積木是浪費能源和資源的)可知，Brooks可能會同意“不需要的樂高積木還會有價值這

23、個觀點.故選B項。答案:B8What does the Lego Group explore according to the last paragraph?AMore other Lego products.BProper use of plastics。CSimilar products to sugar cane.DNew materials of producing bricks。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.(樂高集團也在尋找其他材料用

24、于他們的玩具)可知,樂高集團公司在尋找制造樂高玩具的新材料。故選D項。答案：D。語法填空Zhao Zong， a 26。year。old man from Central Chinas Henan Province， recently became 1.a hit on the Internet for pushing his 97。yearold grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian， Shaanxi Province。The behavior was pretty 2.admirable (admire） and

25、received numerous thumbs.ups (點贊) on Chinese social media platform Weibo。3Departing (depart) for the destination on Sept 1， Zhao spent nearly a week taking his grandmother to the popular sites， like the Terracotta Warriors。He didnt want his grandmother to be tired 4.with the trip, so two weeks befor

26、e the journey he bought a foldable wheelchair for her.Zhao 5。was_raised （raise） in his grandparents home.When he was 3， his parents couldnt take care of him for a 6.variety (vary) of reasons, and from then on, he lived with his grandmother.“Thats 7.why I have deep feelings for her. Zhao explained.“I

27、t 8。has_been （be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in college.Now I feel so excited that my dream 9。eventually (eventual） came true.As long as conditions allow, Zhao next arranges 10。to_tour （tour) Tsingtao with his grandmother to see the sea， and hopefully more places in China.

28、。短文改錯Dear Peter，Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University.Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success.I am sure that it was just my persistence and

29、hard work which led to your current success.Just as the old saying go， “No pains, no gains”I strongly believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and works.At the end of my letter， I give my best wishes to you！ And I look forward to see you before long。Yours，Lily 語篇解讀本文是一篇應用

30、文。文章主要表達了作者對朋友被耶魯大學錄取的祝賀。1解析：考查介詞。句意：聽說你被耶魯大學錄取了，我很高興。be admitted to/into為固定用法，意為“被錄取”。故應在admitted后加上to/into。答案:第二句在admitted后加to/into2解析：考查形容詞。句意：請接受我對你成功的衷心祝賀。分析句子結構可知，congratulations為名詞,應用形容詞來修飾。故把sincerely改為sincere。答案：第三句sincerelysincere3解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我知道你這些年來一直很努力。分析文章可知,全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處的時態(tài)應與全文時態(tài)保

31、持一致,表示一般事實情況。故把knew改為know。答案：第四句knewknow4解析：考查連詞。句意:我知道你這些年來一直很努力，我為你的成功感到驕傲.分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話為并列或因果關系，而不是轉折關系。故把but改為and或so.答案：第四句butand/so5解析：考查人稱代詞。句意:我相信,正是你的堅持和努力，才導致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。分析文章可知，是作者的朋友被耶魯大學錄取，故應是她的堅持和努力。故把my改為your。答案：第五句myyour6解析：考查強調句。句意見上題解析。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個強調句，強調“你的堅持和努力”，故應用that。故把which改為that。答案：第五句whichthat7解析:考查固定用法。句意:正如老話所說：“不勞無獲。as the old saying goes為固定用法，意為“正如老話所說”。故把go改為goes。答案：第六句gogoes8解析：考查冠詞。句意：我堅信你今后的學習和工作會有更大的進步。progress為不可數(shù)