安徽省阜陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省阜陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit參考答案：C2. I asked _have a break.A. if we could B. could we C. whether could we D. if could we參考答案：A3. Must I get through the business in o

2、ne evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to參考答案：D4. The couple upstairs always quarrel, making _ impossible for me to focus on my study.A. this B. it C. what D. that參考答案：B5. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. thatB. where C. why D

3、. when參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 句意：快到信的末尾時(shí)她才提到自己的計(jì)劃。分析句子可推斷出此處考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，形式是“it is/was not until.that”, 故選A。6. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_,lets go and see him.A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.Thanks anyway參考答案：B7. The fruit _ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A. looki

4、ng B. looked C. looksD. to be looked參考答案：A8. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so參考答案：A9. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman

5、 of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time參考答案：A10. American Indians about five percent of the US population. A. make up B. set up C. bring up D. fill up 參考答案：A11. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandoning B. abando

6、ned C. being abandoned D. to abandon參考答案：B12. James hat looked just the same as Toms, but it cost_ his.A. as much as twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as參考答案：B13. I was enough to believe a stranger Afoolish Bshy Cwise Dclever參考答案：A14. When I _ writing the letter, I wil

7、l take you to the lake for boating.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishedD. finished參考答案：15. _ you read the newspaper? Yes. I _ it on the bus while I was on the way to work.A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Have; have read D. Did; have read參考答案：A16. - All the money in my pocket was . - How coul

8、d you finally get back home? - Thats a long story. A. gone B. going C. losing D. missed 參考答案：A17. What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management

9、.A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-你如何看待中國(guó)科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?-一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來改善我們的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied應(yīng)用；C. combined結(jié)合；D. replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。18. Shall we go out for a walk?_.A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Have fun.D. Good bye.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我們?nèi)ド?/p>

10、步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)；C. Have fun你玩得開心；D. Good bye再見。根據(jù)語境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該是接受，Good idea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），

11、并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均儀限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last year I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt not so

12、bad. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, my new friend whom I come across on my first morning there. John was warm-heart and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside village. Soon we became very go

13、od friends. We have kept write to each other ever since then.參考答案：Last year I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed spend there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used weeks that to it or felt not so bad. Every morning

14、, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead and of the time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, my new friend whom I come across on the came my first morning there. John was warm-heart and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside warm-hearted withvillage. Soon we be

15、came very good friends. We have kept write to each other ever since then.writing本文講述Tom在海邊度假時(shí)的所見所聞。1.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：去年我去海邊和家人一起過暑假。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故把spendingspend。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們留在那里大約兩周。根據(jù)two可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把weekweeks。3.考查替代。句意：天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)熱得多，但我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，感覺還不錯(cuò)。The weather用that替代，故在than 后加that?！军c(diǎn)睛】替代詞it, one, that和those用法

16、說明為了避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞，常用it, one, that, those來替代。這幾個(gè)替代詞是高考中的一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將各個(gè)替代詞的用法歸納如下：用法說明一：it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父親給我買了一支鋼筆，我非常喜歡它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)This dictionary is more useful th

17、an that (=the one)I bought yesterday.這本詞典比我昨天買的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，與前面的this dictionary是同類)用法說明二：We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我們還有缺點(diǎn)，而且是很大的缺點(diǎn)。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red l

18、ight are about twice as long as those of blue light.紅色光線的波長(zhǎng)約為藍(lán)色波長(zhǎng)的兩倍。(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞the population，不能用the one)4.考查并列連詞。句意：天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)熱得多，但我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，感覺還不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是 并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把orand。5.考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用副詞的

19、比較級(jí)，故把earlyearlier。6.考查固定詞組。ahead of time提前，故去掉the。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Then“那時(shí)”，可知此處指過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把comecame。8.考查形容詞。Be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，warm-hearted“熱心腸的”，故把warm-heart warm-hearted。9.考查固定詞組。句意：約翰很熱心，他似乎對(duì)海邊的村莊很熟悉。be familiar with sb./sth.對(duì)-某人熟悉或熟悉某事。故把towith。10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起我們就一直給對(duì)方寫信。此處是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，故把writewriting。三、

20、 閱讀理解20. In Modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between peop

21、le.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affaire. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is

22、 sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under compet

23、itive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What

24、 is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that

25、ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both arc afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to se

26、t up ones self-respect. B. People hold different opinions on competition.C. Failures are necessary experience in competition.D. Competition is harmful to ones development.13. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C

27、. It encourages individual efforts. D. It improves personal abilities.14. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail”？A. Ones success in competition calls for great efforts.B. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.C. Ones success relies larg

28、ely on his firm belief of winning.D. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.15. Which point of view may t)ie author agree with?A. Competition- damages friendship among people.B. Performance in competition determines ones value.C. Fear of failure should lc removed in competition.D. W

29、inning should be a mailer of life and death.參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C本文是議論文，談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法，褒貶不一，各執(zhí)一詞。作者所教的學(xué)生中，有的唯恐失敗，一心追求成功而背棄其他優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，有的害怕失敗而不敢參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們共同點(diǎn)在于他們都害怕失敗所帶來的挫敗的體驗(yàn)，只有化解這種恐懼，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才會(huì)有新的意義。12. 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同看法的。選B。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句得知，贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人認(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能帶來社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和繁榮。選A。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，Both are ba

30、sed on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others得知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他跟別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，選D。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.闡明作者的觀點(diǎn)，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中應(yīng)該消除對(duì)失敗的恐懼。選C。 名師點(diǎn)睛：主旨大意題的解題技巧主旨大意題一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意