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1、PAGE PAGE 5圖表類作文寫作專題訓練 高二英語備課組 2009-11-81某城市近年每百人中手機用戶增長示意圖根據(jù)所給圖表,簡要描述某城市近年每百人中手機用戶增長情況,并試分析增長原因。描寫圖表內(nèi)容More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city, showed as the above diagram. In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had mob

2、ile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons who had mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones. 分析原因There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phone

3、s. First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoples income had been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in peoples life. They can communicate with others very conveniently.圖表類作文常見的表達用語上升go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/jump to 例:The popul

4、ation of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million. There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995. 保持沒變remain; not change例:The number of fires in each month remained the same.下降 fall to; go down to; decreas

5、e; drop to; decline;例: In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%. The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly. 圖表類作文常用句式The table shows (indicates) that 。As we can see from the graph , the ra

6、te dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.From the table we can find out that 。According to Chart I, the number was ten times as many as in 1995.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.The number of.is equal to that of. It doubled the number of last year.

7、It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to buy private cars.圖表類作文常用套語As can be seen from the chart,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.As is shown in the chart,the production last month rose so significantlyAs is described in the chart, the total num

8、ber of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.圖表作文常見結束語After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing w

9、ith matches. In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.圖表作文模板 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the fig

10、ure/percentageinthe table (graph / picture /pie / chart), _作文題目的議題_has been on rise (goesup / increases / drops / decreases), significantly / dramatically / steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _年_ to _ in _年_. From the sharp / marked decline / rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _現(xiàn)象總結_.Th

11、ereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. )AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that

12、_. 再加上對策、口號。( Its high time that + 一般過去時)2某對外發(fā)行的英文報紙對中國群眾體育現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查,請根據(jù)下列圖表和所給提示,用英語寫一篇報道,向該報投稿。 參加體育活動的人口比例: 影響人們參加體育活動的客觀原因: (a)不懂鍛煉方法者 (b)場地遠、不方便 (c)缺少場地設施 (d)缺少時間 針對以上狀況作出說明: 缺乏體育鍛煉會使人們的體質下降; 應充分認識體育鍛煉的重要性; 應采取措施,提供人們鍛煉的場地和器材(facilities); 詞數(shù):150; 圖表作文的一般步驟:第一步:開門見山點明圖表所反映的主題。常用的詞匯有:table,chart,fi

13、gure,graph,describe,tell,show等等。第二步:分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差距及趨勢,然后描寫。在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時,可采用分類式對比以表明主題,并闡述必要的理由,要注意表述層次的清楚。第三步:歸納總結或談談自己的看法。有時這一步也可以不要,看具體情況而定。 常用的詞匯有:in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its claear from the chart that,We can draw the conclusion that,We can learn,We can know范文Recently we made a su

14、rvey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports but the rest have never.Do you know why ? There are several reasons for this. More than 10% of them dont know how to train.More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away

15、from their houses that it is not convenient for them to do exercise.Over 30% of them complain that there is not enough space or facilities.Even more than 10% of them say that they havent got enough time. Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize th

16、e importance of physical training.Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places.In a word everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep himself healthy.3根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字,自1970年至1990年中國農(nóng)民的個人收入穩(wěn)步增長。70年代中期農(nóng)民的收入還是相當?shù)偷?。其個人收入約為180元。但是,1980年平均個人收入增加將近50%,達到2

17、70元。如表中所示,他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻,總計為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續(xù)的趨勢??傊?,在這20年中,農(nóng)民收入迅速增加。 中國農(nóng)民收入增加的主要原因有兩點。首先,我國政府一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。大量的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已在農(nóng)村建立起來了。這就大大促進了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。其次,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)政策進行了巨大的改革,黨的政策調(diào)動了農(nóng)民的積極性。因此,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量不斷上升。所有這一切使農(nóng)民的收入不斷增加。 我認為,隨著一系列新的農(nóng)業(yè)政策的貫徹執(zhí)行,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)將得到更為迅速的發(fā)展。毫無疑問,農(nóng)民的生活水平將大幅度提高。 According to the figures given by the graph

18、, the Chinese farmers personal income rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of 1970s their income was rather low. Their annual personal income was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal income increased approximately 50%, reaching 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their

19、income doubled, amounting to 540 yuan. After that there was a consistent tendency for income to grow. In a word, during the period of 20 years the farmers income had gone up rapidly. There were two reasons for the increase in the farmers income in China. Firstly, the Chinese government had been carr

20、ying out a reform and opening policy. A large number of county-run enterprises had been set up in the rural areas. Secondly, a significant reform of agricultural policy had been carried out in China. The Partys policy had brought farmers initiative into full play. As a result, the agricultural outpu

21、t had been on the rise all the time. All these factors resulted in the steady growth of farmers income. I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out, there will be even more rapid development in Chinas agriculture. There is no doubt that the farmers living standard will be

22、 improved to a great extent. (220 words) 4以下是我國2001年以來,我國居民擁有私人電腦上網(wǎng)人數(shù)統(tǒng)計,請分析數(shù)據(jù),說明變化及成因,并談談你個人的看法。2001年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)2560萬人 2002年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)4580萬人2003年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)6800萬人 2004年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)8700萬人2005年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)10300萬人 2006年6月,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)12300萬人2007年6月 上網(wǎng)人數(shù)1.62億,僅次于美國排名第22008年6月 上網(wǎng)人數(shù)2.53億人,網(wǎng)民規(guī)模躍居世界第一位。According to the figures given by

23、 the graph, the number of the people surfing the internet wih their private computers rose steadily from 2001 to 2006. In 2001, only 25,600,000 people surf the internet with their private computers because of lack of money, but the number increased year by year. In 2006,the number of he internet sur

24、fers is nearly five times than that in 2001, reaching 123.000, 000. However, there are several increasing peaks from 2006. As is shown by the graph, in 2007 the number incresased to 0.162 billion, ranking the second all over the world, only next to America. But in the following year, another rapid i

25、ncrease appeared, internet surfers added up to more than 0.253 billion, ranking the first in the world. In a word, during the period of eight years the number of internet surfers has gone up rapidly. There are three reasons for the change. To begin with, peoples income has been improved, more and mo

26、re families can afford computers. In addition to it, the price of computers has been brought down sharply. Last but not the least, various measures to stimulate consumption taken by our government cant be ignored. All these factors result in the rapid change in the ownership of private computers. To

27、 sum up, with the further development of our economy, there is no doubt that more and more families will have their own computers.3Changes in Ownership of Private Cars(圖表略)As we can learn from the graph, the ownership of private cars varies from year to year. In the year of 1990, there are only two

28、cars among 100 families, but in the year of 1995, it is 10, and it goes up dramatically to 30 in 2000. Generally speaking, it involves an upward trend.There are three reasons for the change. To begin with, peoples income has been improved, more and more families can afford cars. In addition to it, t

29、he price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not the least, various measures to stimulate consumption taken by our government cant be ignored. All these factors result in the rapid change in the ownership of private cars.To sum up, with the further development of our economy, there is no doubt that more and more families will have their own cars.4Owning a Private Car 1. 目前,有越來越多的人擁有私家車;(圖表略) 2. 擁有私家車的利與弊; 3. 結論。 參考范文Nowadays , there are more and more people owning private cars.

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