2021屆全國高三年級(jí)高中英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 8

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE PAGE - 12 -強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 習(xí)題精做 名校名師整理材料 助同學(xué)們一臂之力學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021年高考英語模擬題重組強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（八)。閱讀理解A2020福建高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測測試 George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist。 Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum

2、called him a national treasure, Mr. Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs， tables， and cabinets。Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act o

3、f creation， because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property。 Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out

4、of the ground after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again。Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards， but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots （結(jié)疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood

5、personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three。legged chair for his small daughter， Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals。 The Mira chair became so popul

6、ar that Nakashima later made both low and high versions。 Another famous piece， the conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet。 Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful， marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed， Nakashimas reputation gre

7、w and he received many awards。 His children Mira and Kevin， now adults， joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true。1Which of the following best describes Nakashima?AGenerous and outgoing.BHonest and simple。CCapable and frien

8、dly。DCreative and modest.2Which of the following is true about Nakashima？AHis artworks made trees live again.BHe always used precious wood materials。CHis chairs were beautifully designed but useless。DHe devoted himself to shaping wood.3What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs？A

9、He loved his work and family.BHe made chairs of the same style。CHe sought for a simple life and art。DHe was lost in researching the wood.4What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin？AThey had an art studio of their own。BThey still lacked the ability to create artworks。CThey had a common interest with

10、their father。DThey enjoyed the same reputation with their father。B2020合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測 Scientists have created the worlds first living， self。healing （自愈的) robots using stem cells from frogs。 Named after the African clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells， xenobots are less than a millimeter w

11、ide small enough to travel inside human bodies。 They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food， and work together in groups. These are “entirely new life forms ， said project co.leader Michael Levin, director of the Allen Discovery Center。The researchers removed living stem cells, which have

12、 the ability to develop into different cell types, from frog embryos （胚胎), and left them to incubate (孵化）。 Then, the cells were cut and reshaped into specific “body forms” designed by a supercomputer。 “Theyre neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal，” said robotics expert Joshua Bon

13、gard. The cells then began to work on their own and even have the regenerative power； when the scientists cut the living robot almost in half, its cells automatically zipped its body back up.Xenobots dont look like traditional robots they have no shiny clothing or robotic arms. Instead, they look mo

14、re like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberate - this biological machine can achieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot do。 “Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce ecological and health side effects， researchers said in the study. As bio

15、logical machines, xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health， the study said。Research is being done into using the robots to clean up radioactive waste or even microplastics from the ocean. Scientists are also trying to include a greater variety of cells a new nervous syst

16、em for example. However, some people argue that the addition of nerve cells would cause moral problems。 The general public have also expressed concern that humans would be taken control of by robots。 However, Michael Levin thinks theres no need to worry。 “Xenobots have no ability to reproduce or evo

17、lve. The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence。 But for now， all is fine，” said Levin。5What is the text mainly about?AThe advantage of AI technology.BThe introduction of a latest robot。CThe medical value of African clawed frogs。DThe application of robots in med

18、icine。6Which of the following best explains “regenerative” underlined in Paragraph 2？AHealing by itself。 BReplacing old cells。CLiving much longer. DDefending against attacks。7What do we know about xenobots？AThey can break up steel and plastic while degrading。BThey can do everything that traditional

19、robots can do。CThey do less harm to the environment and human health.DThey often change their color deliberately while moving。8What is Michael Levins attitude toward the development of xenobots?AAmbiguous. BPositive。CSkeptical. DCautious.。七選五2020石家莊市高三年級(jí)階段性訓(xùn)練題While marathon study sessions may be una

20、voidable sometimes， do your best to manage your time effectively。Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently。 Before, you start studying always read your task sheet to make sure youre focusing on the right topics。 _1_ This saves you looking it up。 Finally, pick out the most important informati

21、on， so you can study it first。_2_ Make sure you have everything you need， so you wont need to get up every few minutes to get something。 Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebooks and other study materials in your study space。 This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned b

22、reak。Plan out your study sessions in advance。 Think about the time youll need for each task, add 10 extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks. _3_ Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps。 Tasks such as “Study for the Histo

23、ry Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable. Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones。 If youre studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes。 _4_ Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize tex

24、tbook chapters。Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突擊準(zhǔn)備）. Whenever possible， give yourself time to study a little bit at a time. Its better to study for three separate threehour sessions instead of one marathon nine。hour session. _5_AChoose a quiet spot for studying。BP

25、repare your area before you start studying.CSchedule your toughest and most important tasks first.DStudy difficult subjects first to get them out of the way.EThen divide the course into its units， and study one unit at a time.FAdditionally, ask your instructor to explain any topic that confuses you。

26、G. Multiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.短文改錯(cuò)2020沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測三 The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road。 I came to the full st

27、op， and we stared at each other. He seemed cleverly。 He had been in this world for some month and I didnt want end his life. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear， he jumped across the road。 I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment but was thankful tha

28、t I had been going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.2021年高考英語模擬題重組強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（八）.A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境:人與自我人物故事“國寶”級(jí)藝術(shù)家George Nakashima文章大意George Nakashima善于使用各種木材制作每一件盡可能完美的家具,尤其樂于用帶結(jié)疤和裂紋的木材,他制作的每一件家具都既實(shí)用又美觀，在他的影響下，他的孩子也開始從事這項(xiàng)工作.1答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“George Nakashima always insisted that he was a sim

29、ple woodworker, not an artist。. Mr. Nakashima rejected the label of artist可知，George Nakashima一直堅(jiān)稱自己只是個(gè)普通的木工，而不是藝術(shù)家.盡管各大博物館都展出了他的作品,美國工藝博物館負(fù)責(zé)人也稱他為“國寶”,但他還是拒絕了“藝術(shù)家的標(biāo)簽。據(jù)此可推知，George Nakashima是一個(gè)謙遜的人;又結(jié)合第四段講述的他為小女兒制作的三條腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圓錐形椅子可推知，他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，故D項(xiàng)正確.2答案與解析：D考查推理判斷.根據(jù)第一段尾句“For almost fifty years he

30、 simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs， tables, and cabinets”以及下文內(nèi)容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故D項(xiàng)正確。3答案與解析：A考查推理判斷.根據(jù)第四段尾句“Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful， marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood”可知,Nakashima的設(shè)計(jì)精確而雅致，被賦予簡單的特征,表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)木材的熱愛，據(jù)此可以推斷，他熱愛他的工作；

31、根據(jù)尾段尾句“Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true”可知，Nakashima實(shí)現(xiàn)了將工作和家庭融為一體的夢想，據(jù)此可以推斷，Nakashima熱愛他的家庭.故A項(xiàng)正確.4答案與解析:C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Mira and Kevin定位至尾段，根據(jù)尾段第二句“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio”可知,他的兩個(gè)孩子Mira和Kevin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長

32、大成人，加入了父親工作室的手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì).據(jù)此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他們的父親有著同樣的愛好，故C項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)-科學(xué)與技術(shù)-世界上第一個(gè)活的、能自愈的機(jī)器人文章大意科學(xué)家們利用非洲爪蟾的干細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個(gè)活的、能自愈的機(jī)器人，該機(jī)器人更加環(huán)保，對(duì)人類健康更安全，能做一般機(jī)器人不能做的事。5答案與解析：B考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,文章第一句為全文的主題句，下文圍繞該主題句展開,介紹了科學(xué)家利用非洲爪蟾的干細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的世界上第一個(gè)活的、能自愈的機(jī)器人的相關(guān)情況,故B項(xiàng)正確。6答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“when the scientis

33、ts cut the living robot almost in half， its cells automatically zipped its body back up”可知，當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把這個(gè)活的機(jī)器人幾乎切成兩半時(shí)，它的細(xì)胞會(huì)將身體自動(dòng)復(fù)原.據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞的詞義與A項(xiàng)接近.7答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health”可知，這種機(jī)器人更環(huán)保，且對(duì)人類健康來說更安全。故C項(xiàng)正確。8答案與解析：B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段Levin所說的話“Xen

34、obots have no ability to reproduce or evolve。 The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence. But far now, all is fine”可知，Levin認(rèn)為這種機(jī)器人沒有繁殖和進(jìn)化的能力,用來制造它們的超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)確實(shí)使用了人工智能，但就目前而言，一切都還好。據(jù)此可推知，Levin對(duì)這種機(jī)器人的發(fā)展持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確.。語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我學(xué)習(xí)生活學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理策略文章大意雖然有時(shí)候持久的學(xué)習(xí)是不可避免的，

35、但是我們還是要盡力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間進(jìn)行有效的管理。本文就此提供了五條實(shí)用的建議.1答案與解析:FF項(xiàng)中的“any topic”與空前一句中的“the right topics”呼應(yīng)，且選項(xiàng)中的“Additionally”和下文中的“Finally”呼應(yīng)，所以選F項(xiàng)，與下一句“This saves you looking it up”相銜接.2答案與解析：B本空是該段的中心句。根據(jù)空后一句的“Make sure you have everything you need”和對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知,本段主要講的是要在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,所以選B項(xiàng).3答案與解析:C根據(jù)本段的段首句“Plan out

36、 your study sessions in advance可知，本段提供的建議是要提前計(jì)劃好學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間，與選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容相吻合,所以選C項(xiàng)。4答案與解析：E根據(jù)本段的段首句“Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps可知，本段提供的建議是把難的任務(wù)進(jìn)行分解,與選項(xiàng)E內(nèi)容吻合，所以選E項(xiàng).5答案與解析：G本空是段尾句。根據(jù)本段的段首句中的“space out your study sessions instead of cramming （突擊準(zhǔn)備)”可知,本段提供的建議是把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間隔開而不是突擊準(zhǔn)備，再結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，空處進(jìn)一步闡述了這樣做的好處，G項(xiàng)與此相匹配。答案與解析：The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter eq o(how，sdo16(what） the season is. I was driving slowly eq o（,sdo16() this morning when I saw a deer eq o(live,sdo16(living) in the woods appear in the middle of the road.