2021屆高考英語閱讀理解長難句精讀與概要寫作專練passage10

1、2021屆高考英語閱讀理解長難句精讀與概要寫作專練passage102021屆高考英語閱讀理解長難句精讀與概要寫作專練passage102021屆高考英語閱讀理解長難句精讀與概要寫作專練passage10Passage 10 New Farmers Need Consumers Support 1 If you want to disturb the car industry， youd better have a few billion dollars: Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. 2

2、 But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players。 3 By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. 4 As the co-founder of the National Young Farmer

3、s Coalition and a family farmer myself, I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry。 5 For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer， Jonathan Dysinger， in Tennessee， with a small l

4、oan from a local Slow Money group。 6 It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.7 Before the tool came out

5、， small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms。 8 But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product， they can stay in business.9 The sustainable success of small farmers, though， wont happen without fundamental changes to the industr

6、y. 10 One crucial factor is secure access to land. 11 Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers. 12 From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled， and they continue to rise in many regions.13 Another chall

7、enge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own。 14 With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one， and with twothirds of the nations farmland in

8、 need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food。 15 There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy， but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. 16 We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge C

9、ongress to increase farmland conservation， as we push for immigration reform， and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds. 17 With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress， consumers must take a stand with young far

10、mers。一單詞和短語Words and expressionsget the best of 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝 keep one step ahead of 領(lǐng)先一步 co-founder 共同創(chuàng)立者 coalition /kln/ n. （由兩個或兩個以上政黨組成的）聯(lián)盟innovation /nven/ n。 創(chuàng)新；革新loan /ln/ n. 貸款；借款vt。 借給sustainable /sstenbl/ adj。 可持續(xù)的established /stblt/ adj. 已設(shè)立的； 已制定的； 確定的；著名的；公認(rèn)的unattainable /ntenbl/ adj. 無法得到的；難以達(dá)

11、到的nonexistent adj. 不存在的citizenship /stznp/ n。 公民身份;公民資格;國籍；公民權(quán) outnumber /atnmb/ vt. 數(shù)目超過;比多clumsily /klmzl/ adv. 笨拙地；粗陋地; 冒犯人地immigration /mren/ 移居；移民（人數(shù))congress /kres/ n. 代表大會；議會;國會push for 奮力爭取take a stand 表態(tài);采取立場take a stand with 支持二 參考譯文Translation 新農(nóng)名需要消費(fèi)者的支持1如果你想進(jìn)軍汽車行業(yè)，你最好有幾十億美元：夫妻檔汽車制造商擊敗最大

12、的汽車公司的可能性不大.2但在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域,小農(nóng)場主就可以抗衡規(guī)模大的競爭對手.3小農(nóng)場主可以通過直接與客戶聯(lián)系并對市場和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化快速做出反應(yīng)而領(lǐng)先于大巨頭們。4作為美國青年農(nóng)會的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和一個務(wù)農(nóng)個體戶，我可以優(yōu)先受惠于正在改變這個行業(yè)的小農(nóng)戶的創(chuàng)新.5例如,采用速溶青貯收割機(jī)。這是幾年前由田納西州的一位年輕農(nóng)民喬納森戴辛格開發(fā)的一種工具，由當(dāng)?shù)氐乃悸沸刨J集團(tuán)提供小額貸款.6它使小農(nóng)每小時能夠收割175磅綠色蔬菜這比每小時只能用手收割幾十鎊有了很大改善一下子使得小農(nóng)們可以與加利福尼亞的大農(nóng)場競爭。7在該工具問世之前，小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品無法觸及加州農(nóng)場的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品單價。8但現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)橛辛烁玫膬r

13、格點(diǎn)和總體上更新鮮的產(chǎn)品的雙重優(yōu)勢，他們可以在商業(yè)競爭中幸存下來。9然而，如果不對該行業(yè)進(jìn)行根本性變革,小農(nóng)的可持續(xù)成功就不會發(fā)生。10一個關(guān)鍵因素是要讓我們有擁有土地的保障。11來自投資者、開發(fā)商和資深大農(nóng)場主的競爭使得許多新農(nóng)民無法擁有自己的土地。12從2004年到2013年,農(nóng)業(yè)用地價值翻了一番，并且在許多地區(qū)繼續(xù)上漲。13最合格的農(nóng)場工人和管理人員中有超過一百萬名面臨另一個挑戰(zhàn)：無法獲得公民身份這是建立自己的農(nóng)場的最大障礙。14在 65歲以上的務(wù)農(nóng)人數(shù)與35歲以下的務(wù)農(nóng)人數(shù)六比一，而全國三分之二的農(nóng)田需要新農(nóng)民的情況下，我們必須為那些愿意為這個國家種植糧食的人才掃清道路。15有那么一些

14、方案可以為實(shí)現(xiàn)更加可持續(xù)更加公平的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)鋪平道路，但我們這些小農(nóng)不可能擅自違反法規(guī)，采取措施。16在我們這些NYFC成員敦促國會增加耕地保護(hù)、努力爭取移民改革、尋求可以確保來自各種背景的多元化的、雄心勃勃的下一代農(nóng)民成功的政策的時候，我們需要廣泛的支持。17在國會即將討論一套新的農(nóng)耕法案之際，消費(fèi)者此時必須站在青年務(wù)農(nóng)者這一邊.三 理解Comprehension1. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce_ .A。 the progress made in car indust

15、ry B。 a special feature of agricultureC。 a trend of development in agriculture D。 the importance of investing in car industry2. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2？A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B。 Technology is vital for agricultural development.C。

16、 Competition between small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.3. What is the difficulty for those new famers？A。 To gain more financial aid。 B。 To hire good farm managers。C。 To have farms of their own。 D。 To win old farmers support.4。 What should farmers do

17、 for a more sustainable and fair farm economy？A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC。 D。 Invest more to improve technology.四用另一個單詞或短語替換以下摘自本文的單詞或短語。Replace the following words or phrases in the passage with another word or phrase.1 Momandpop 2 get the

18、best of 3 the big guys 6 the little guys 7 came out 8 stay in business 10 crucial, secure access to land 11 unattainable 13 a nonexistent path to， barrier 14 path 15 solutions， light a path 16 broad support 17 take a stand with_五概要寫作Summary writing (in about 60 words）Passage 10三BDCA四1 Small 2 compete with 3 the large farmers/ the major players/ the giants 6 the small farmers 7 showed up/ arrived on the scene 8 survive in business 10 important/ essential， the availability of land 11 unachievable 13 having no access to/ be