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1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?Language Goal:語言目標(biāo)Talk about:談?wù)揾ow to study怎樣去學(xué)習(xí)add:vt.增加by+doing:通過做某事(by:介詞,通過,靠。此處表示方法手段。)I make money by teaching English in Heshi Middle School.Lucy often relaxes herself by listening to music.by 的其他用法:1.by+交通工具:乘、坐、搭如:I go to school by bus every day.2.by+時(shí)
2、間:不遲于,在.之前如:Every student should go home by 10:20.3.by+地點(diǎn):在.旁邊如:Miss Liang is standing by the door.(2013.重慶) You can improve your English _ practicing more. A.by B. with C. of D.in work with sb 與某人一起學(xué)習(xí)/工作listen to 聽.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物make word cards: 制作單詞卡片study for a test 為準(zhǔn)備考試而學(xué)習(xí) work with a g
3、roup 小組合作, 小組學(xué)習(xí)watch:v.觀看 n.手表watch:v.觀看+電視、節(jié)目、球賽等look:v.看(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作) look at 看.see:v.看(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果)+醫(yī)生、 病人、電影等read:v.閱讀+書、雜志、報(bào)紙等have conversations with sb=have a conversation with sb 與某人談話What/How about.? .怎么樣?(用來征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ教嵋庖姡蠼用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。What/How about our school?What/How about you?What/How about going
4、shopping?其他提建議的表達(dá)方式:1、lets do sth 讓我們做某事吧!2、You should do sth .你應(yīng)該做某事3、Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 你為什么不做某事呢? aloudadv.大聲地出聲地與call、shout、cry、 say、read等連用Please read the text aloud. loud adj. 大聲的可作定語或表語The music is too loud.Please turn it down.adv.響亮地,高聲地與talk、speak、sing、 laugh等連用Speak lou
5、d please,or no one will hear you. loudlyadv.高聲地(含有“喧鬧”的意味)與knock,ring等連用Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.to practice pronunciation:不定式,表目的,做目的狀語。 I go to school to study. Lucy finds a part-time job to make moneypractice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事(2013.湖北十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can
6、_ others.help B. helping C. helps D. to help(2012.烏魯木齊)We should practice_ English as much as possible.speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak inpronunciation:n.發(fā)音pronounce:v.發(fā)音Have you ever studied with a group?你曾經(jīng)參加過小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):構(gòu)成:have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞定義:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可指從過去某時(shí).I have read the
7、book.Miss Liang has taught English for five years(2013.新疆)Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_us English since five years ago. A.taught B. is teaching C. has taught D.teaches a lot 很多Thanks a lot多謝 a lot of +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞:很多的 . that way = in that way 通過那種方式this way = in this way通過這種方式some time 分開“一段時(shí)間”some
8、time 相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候” some times 分開s是“幾次”sometimes相聚s是“有時(shí)”too.to.太.而不能.He is too young to go to school.Mr. Smith is too old to carry the box.spoken English 英語口語written English 英語書面語speaking skills 口語技巧writing skills 寫作技巧It is/was +adj.(+for sb) + to do sth(對(duì)某人來說) 做某事是.It is easy for me to study English.It w
9、as hard for me to walk last year.a little = a bit= a little bit = kind of 有點(diǎn)兒not a little:很,非常 =very much not a bit:一點(diǎn)兒也不,毫不I am not a little happy.I am not a bit happy.a little = a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞:一點(diǎn)點(diǎn).finish doing sth 完成做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事look forward to doing sth 期盼去做某事b
10、e busy doing sth 忙于做某事consider doing sth 考慮做某事suggest doing sth 建議做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事2013.烏魯木齊Why not _your teacher for help when you cant finish _the story by yourself?A.to ask;write B.to ask; writingC.ask;writing D.asking; to writegive up doi
11、ng sth 放棄做某事keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事at first:首先 = first of all at last 最后,終于=finallyword by word:逐字逐句地 祈使句的用法:肯定祈使句:動(dòng)詞原形+其他Sit down,please. Come in! Listen!否定祈使句:Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Dont talk! Dont come in!否定祈使句:No+doing No talking! Never +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Never talk! Never be late for school!many of the words許多單詞ma
12、ny words許多單詞some apples 一些蘋果some of the apples一些蘋果have to :必須(客觀上)must:必須(主觀上)try to do sth 盡力去做某事try doing sth 嘗試去做某事more than 超過less than 少于sound :聽起來,后接形容詞。sound like:聽起來,后接名詞。That sounds interesting.Her voice sounds like a bird.difficult = hard adj.困難的 well:1、語氣詞,這個(gè)嘛 2、adv.好地 3、n.水井be patient wi
13、th sb 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事impatient 沒有耐心的every day :adv.每天everyday: adj.日常的The more you read,the faster youll be.The +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)越.就越.The more he has, the more he wants.The more you learn, the _(smart) you are.The more you give, the _(happy)you are.3a.Read the passage about Wei Fen and answ
14、er the questions.1、Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? The teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time.2、What did she do in English class?She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.3、What is the secret to langage learning?Listening to somet
15、hing interesting is the secret to language learning.3b.1、body language expressions2、key words3、conversations4、useful5、dictionaryfind+it+adj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.注意:it 是形式賓語,真正的賓語在不定式的后面。I find it difficult to learn English well.the secret to .的秘訣the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙th
16、e ticket to the basketball game 籃球賽的門票be like = look like 就像,看上去像a bad dream 噩夢(mèng)so.that.如此.以至于.注意:so+adj/adv. that+句子He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.She was _angry _she walked out and closed the door heavily.A.so;that B. too;and C. very; that D.such; that Abe
17、 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to stay at home alone.because:因?yàn)?,由?句子because of:因?yàn)椋捎?名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞Lucy was late for school because it was raining.Lucy was late for school because of the rain.頻率副詞:always(總是)often(經(jīng)常) usually(通常)sometimes(有時(shí)候)seldom(很少)hardly = hardly ever(幾乎不)never(永不)注意:副詞放的位置行前be后
18、He never wants to go to school.He is never late for school.-Do you often go fishing with your father?-No,_. I dont like fishing at all.A.never B. always C.usuallycalled=named 被稱為.one day: 1.(過去的)某一天 2.(將來的)某一天fall in love with sb/sth 愛上某人或某物=lose ones heartI was excited about the exciting news.excit
19、ed (某人感到)興奮的exciting (某物)令人興奮的begin to do sth = begin doing sth 開始做某事begin= start 開始-The boy can speak both English and Japanese _he is only ten.-Wow,what a clever boy!A.If B.because C.although help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 with the help of sb = with ones help 在某人的幫助下help oneself to
20、 sth 隨便吃/喝.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事as well 也,又I like apples as well.I like apples,too. I also like apples.I dont like apples,either.I discovered (that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. )賓語從句動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,表示主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)如:Walking after supper is good for our he
21、alth. Reading books _(have)many benefits(好處)hasdiscover:v.發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)世上本來就存在的東西)invent:v.發(fā)明(發(fā)明原本不存在的東西)Columbus _America and Edison _the electric light bulb.discoveredinventedsomething interesting 一些有趣的事情注意:形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞的后面everybody friendly:每個(gè)友好的人Its a piece of cake小菜一碟It serves you right.你活該look up 查
22、閱;抬頭看 (動(dòng)詞+副詞)look up dictionary= look dictionary up查字典look it /them up 查閱.注意:固定搭配中,名詞隨便放,但代詞必須放中間。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 意為“如此.以至于.”I study hard so that I can find a good job in the future.I am so tired that I cant walk any further.You have to leave now_you can catch the early bu
23、s.so that B. as soon as C. because D.if Amath 數(shù)學(xué)physics 物理chemistry 化學(xué)Chinese 語文history 歷史geography 地理music 音樂P.E. 體育English 英語biology 生物art 美術(shù)politics政治some of the words = some words一些單詞I dont know (how to increase my reading speed) 賓從“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):We dont know when to have the meeting.The problem
24、is where to go.increase to: 增加到.increase by:增加了.The number of the students increase to 50.The number of the students increase by 5.at the speed of 以.的速度make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤enough+名詞:足夠的.adj./adv.+enough:足夠地.I have enough time/apples.He is old enough to go to school.He writes carefully enough.fin
25、d+it+adj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.注意:it 是形式賓語,真正的賓語在不定式的后面。I find it difficult to learn English plete= finish v. 完成 challenge: n.挑戰(zhàn)talk about :談?wù)搕alk to :與.交談(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者一方)talk with:與.交談(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者雙方)talk about:談?wù)搈aybe:adv. 也許,可能may be:謂語動(dòng)詞,也許,可能Maybe he is right=He may be right他也許是對(duì)的How Can You Become a Successful Learner?be born with the ability to do sth 天生具有做某事的能力whether or not = whether .or not是否depend on 依賴,取決于in common 共同的creat:v.創(chuàng)造 creative:adj.有創(chuàng)造力
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