2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞含解析外研版2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞含解析外研版第2講單句語法填空 1Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear _(stick） around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time。to stick句意:與這有關的部分原因是這些殺蟲劑似乎更長期地存在于

2、環(huán)境中并持續(xù)具有危險性。appear是連系動詞，后接不定式作表語.2_ （receive) your purchases in time， make sure the express company knows your address exactly。To receive句意：為了及時收到你購買的物品,要確?？爝f公司準確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。3However，many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Ele。me is providing a wonderful service，saying it just want _（make）

3、money。to make句意：然而，新浪微博的網(wǎng)民們并不認為餓了么在提供好的服務，說它只是想賺錢。此處是不定式作賓語。4This course is of great interest to students _ （hope) to improve their writing skills。hoping句意:希望能提高寫作能力的學生對本課程有極大的興趣。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。5The young lady, _ (make） several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try。having made句意：這位

4、年輕的女士試圖修好她的手機,嘗試好幾次后決定再試一次。句中主語“The young lady”和動詞“make”之間是主動關系，且該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞decided之前,故用動詞ing形式的完成式作狀語。6Nowadays， more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ (need） to do online shopping.needed句意:目前，越來越多的中國家庭擁有在線購物所需的技術和設備。此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故填needed.7Watching basketball games on TV a

5、t home is one thing, going to watch them _ （perform) live is quite another。being performed句意：在家里的電視上看籃球比賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場比賽又是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，“perform”與其邏輯主語“them”之間為動賓關系，由live “現(xiàn)場地”可知,應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式being performed，作賓語them的補足語。8They discovered that _（sing) in groups was an essential part in helping people recover

6、from mental illness.singing句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合唱在幫助精神病人康復方面具有重要作用。此處是非謂語動詞作主語.9(2020山東統(tǒng)考)She just kept_ (say） “I cant believe youre here！” sayingkeep doing sth。是固定用法，意為“不停做某事”，故填saying。10(2020廣東六校聯(lián)考)The tea from China is in great abundance。 _(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell

7、， taste and form。To tell分析句子結構可知，此處為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式To tell。11An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus， whose major responsibility is to teach students how _(use） the ancient printing technology。to use此處為“疑問詞不定式”結構。12(2020河北石家莊重點高中畢業(yè)班摸底考試)British newspaper The Guard

8、ian featured Liu Cixins The Three.Body Problem and Jin Yongs A Hero Born in its report,_ （say） that both “sold strongly in 2018 saying分析句子結構可知，此處作伴隨狀語，say和句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關系,故填saying.13（2020山東臨沂期中)People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遺傳特征）tend _（score) “younger” on these assessmen

9、ts. to score句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人往往在這些評價中獲得高分.此處考查固定用法,tend to do sth.“往往做某事”。14（2020廣東惠州高三第二次調研)Instead of （punish) him， his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while。 punishinginstead of后面要接名詞或v。.ing,故填punishing。15（2020廣東佛山第一中學考試)I soon discovered, however， that _(live) in a house without Wi

10、。Fi was easier than I had expected before。 living這里that引導賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是was,was前面的部分是賓語從句的主語，因此用live的v.。ing形式。語法填空AWeve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal in the day.It may actually be true。Recently, a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older 1_ （find) that people who hav

11、e breakfast are more likely to lose 2_ （weigh） than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 3_ a higher risk of high blood pressure， heart disease and so on.However， its not just when you eat that matters, but 4_ you eat also matters.5_ （keep） fit， you should hav

12、e a balanced diet with protein， fiber and healthy fats， which is the key to a satisfying 6_ nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 7_ (you） from being hungry later of the day， youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also， coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can

13、 be 8_ (harm) to your body.There 9_ （be） an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince， and dinner like a beggar。”It is worth 10_ （follow）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,吃早餐的人更容易減肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血壓,心臟病。1has found根據(jù)時間狀語recently,可知謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是a study,故填has found。2weightlose weight減肥，

14、為固定短語，故填weight。3withconnect。.。with.。.把和聯(lián)系，為固定短語，故填with.4what_you eat是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語,故填關系代詞what。5To keep此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填To keep.6and句意:這是一個令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關鍵。前后是并列關系，故填and。7yourself句意：如果你想以后不餓的話，你最好在醒來后九十分鐘內吃東西。此處反身代詞作賓語，故填yourself。8harmfulbe harmful to對有害，固定短語，故填harmful。9is主語an old saying是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故

15、填is。10followingbe worth doing值得做，為固定短語，故填following。BThe last hour of anyones workday is not always fruitful.As the hours of high productivity start to fade,most of us begin watching the clock.But 11_ (end）the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office。While many of

16、us spend our last hour of work making a to。do list for tomorrow，12_ (success）people review the day they just had,instead.It is suggested that the last hour of a day 13_ （spend)on reflectionthe failures and successes，however large or small.Documenting our accomplishments will be helpful to our profes

17、sional 14_ (grow）and bring more joy into our job。Besides, 15_ action list is highly recommended。Forget the terrible“to。do”list,experts say。Rather than detail the tasks that need to get done，action lists can encourage us to focus 16_ finding solutions and 17_ (effective) accomplishing our projects.Be

18、fore heading to happy hour，write down three to five goals we have for the next 24 hours。This 18_ （provide)us with not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow，but it will allow us 19_ （see） possibilities that we overlooked before。20_ you aim to hit the ground running tomorrow or just want

19、to feel some closure as you leave,learn to end your workday with a bang?！菊Z篇解讀】對于人們來說,工作日的最后一小時并不總是富有成效的.本文主要介紹的是如何高效利用工作日的最后一小時,以促進工作和生活的成功。11ending考查非謂語動詞.句意：但有目的地結束工作日可以促進工作和生活的成功。分析句子成分可知，此處在句中作主語，應用動名詞形式，故填ending。12successful考查詞性轉換。句意：我們當中很多人用工作的最后一個小時為第二天列出一份待辦事項清單，而成功的人則會反省他們剛剛度過的一天。此處用于修飾名詞people，應用形容詞，故填successful。13(should）be spent考查虛擬語氣和動詞的語態(tài).句意:有人建議，一天中的最后一個小時應該花在反思失敗和成功上，不管(這種失敗和成功)是大還是小。分析句子成分可知，設空處為從句的謂語動詞，主句動詞suggest意為“建議”時，從句中的謂語應該用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略；此處從句主語the last hour和謂語spend之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài).故填(should)be spent.14growth考查詞性轉換。句意:記錄我們的成就將