2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題（不含聽力音頻）

1、英 語A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1. A. Im OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you? 2. A. Youre right. B. Its very nice. C. Thanks. 3. A. It doesnt matter. B. Sorry, I wont. C. I dont know. 4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. Im sorry to hear that. 5. A.

2、 Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree. 二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）A B C D 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）11. A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 12. A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 13. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 14. A. See

3、a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Have lunch. 15. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter. 16. A. Its fun. B. Its difficult. C. Its cool. 17. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station. 18. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 19. A. Leaders. B. Flowers.

4、 C. Heroes. 20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep on learning. C. Push himself harder. 四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）21. How often does the club get together? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week. 22. Where will club members run when it rains? A. In the forest. B. In the park

5、. C. In the club. 23 What is held by the club once a year? A. A special club day. B. A theme party. C. A picnic. 24. What are talked about in this speech? time for running skills for running places for running A. B. C. 25. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To give thanks to club members. B. T

6、o ask more people to join the club. C. To provide information for club members. 五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Make your 26 life one of the best timesTipsDetailsBe who you really are. Lean to overcome pressure. But remember its 27 to make a change by yourself. Make friends with others.S

7、tart a conversation with people including 28 so that your life can be more 29 .Develop a good 30 with teachers. Be kind and friendly to teachers. Talk with them when possible. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1. Where did you get this sky lantern?

8、I made it by _.A. herselfB. itselfC. myself【答案】C【解析】句意：你從哪兒弄來的天燈？我自己做的?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C。2. My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl _ chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的?？疾榻樵~。in在里面；on在上面；with用；根據(jù)“hit an empt

9、y bowl.chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某種有形的工具用介詞with，故選C。3. There is a new art museum in our city. You _ miss it. Thank you. I wont.A. cantB. mustC. neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯(cuò)過它。謝謝。我不會(huì)的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。cant不能；must必須；neednt不需要。根據(jù)“There is a new art museum in our city. You.miss it.”可知，不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。故選A

10、。4. _ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A【答案】A【解析】句意：扁鵲和倉公所著的醫(yī)書天惠一鑒在成都出版?？疾楣谠~。分析句子可知，此處特指天惠一鑒這本書，用定冠詞the。故選A。5. In the future, vocational（職業(yè)的）students _ it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find【答案】C【解析】句意：未來，職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作考查時(shí)態(tài)。

11、根據(jù)“In the future”可知句子使用一般將來時(shí)will do。故選C。6. Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of interest.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是物“an ancient city”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。7. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _ part reaching 8 meter

12、s and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest【答案】B【解析】句意：這座位于成都的3d打印大橋長21.58米，最寬處達(dá)8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68米，令人驚嘆?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68

13、meters, is really amazing.”可知，已經(jīng)說到了長度和高度，所以此處指寬度，故選B。8. Some groups _ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年4月15日，部分團(tuán)體被共青團(tuán)中央頒獎(jiǎng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Some groups”和謂語“give給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)w

14、as/were done。故選A。9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that【答案】C【解析】句意：瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，這樣她就能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了?？疾檫B詞。even if即使；as soon as一就；so that以便，為了；了解四川歷史的目的是為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C。10. I wonder _ life will be different in the future

15、. Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A. whenB. howC. what【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道未來的生活會(huì)有什么不同。也許隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上?？疾橘e語從句。when何時(shí)；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“I wonder.life will be different in the future.”可知，此處含賓語從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問生活會(huì)有怎樣的不同，用how

16、引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。B. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses. Man: OK. _11_Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. _12_Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this

17、form. _13_Woman: Lucy Green. Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, _14_ But actually Im American. Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: _15_ Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.A. Its so beautiful.B. Which course?C. I work here in England.D. Whats your n

18、ame, please?E. Yes, its 58 Charnwood Road.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人有關(guān)參加晚上中國繪畫課程的對(duì)話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Id like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此處詢問想要參加什么課程，選項(xiàng)B“什么課程”符合語境。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此處表達(dá)對(duì)中國畫

19、的評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為它很美麗，選項(xiàng)A“它是如此美麗”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucy Green”可知上文詢問名字，選項(xiàng)D“請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually Im American.”可知此處表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和國家有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我在英國工作”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此處回答住址，選項(xiàng)E“是的，在Charnwood路58號(hào)”符合語境。故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

20、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once _16_ when he was thinking under an apple tree. _17_ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravi

21、ty made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one _18_ for sure. The story of the apple may have some _19_, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not _20_ for many

22、years.16. A. fell overB. fell asleepC. fell ill17. A. SuddenlyB. SlowlyC. Usually18. A. promisesB. forgetsC. knows19. A. truthB. purposeC. requirement20. A. insideB. offC. up【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹牛頓不是因?yàn)楸惶O果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的?！?6題詳解】句意：人們知道艾薩克牛頓有一次

23、在蘋果樹下思考時(shí)睡著了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡著；fell ill生病。根據(jù)“he was woken up”可知，睡著才會(huì)醒，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：突然，一個(gè)蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“No one.for sure.

24、”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性，但認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都寫道，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生過。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實(shí)性”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。inside里面；

25、off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“how apples fell down from a tree and not.”可知，是思考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。BAlbert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to _21_ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would _22_ as many turtles as he could. _23_ else coul

26、d collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Alberts parents decided to make them his _24_. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also _25_ to trick them into leaving his room, but

27、it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and _26_ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about _27_.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents _28_ that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. _29_, he we

28、nt to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his _30_ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.”21. A. normalB. hardC. similar22. A. hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No oneB. AnyoneC. Someon

29、e24. A. inventionB. jobC. secret25. A. refusedB. rememberedC. tried26. A. onceB. stillC. even27. A. computersB. natureC. bedrooms28. A. worriedB. hopedC. ordered29. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Besides30. A. gamesB. petsC. rooms【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Al

30、bert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回歸正常生活時(shí)，他會(huì)說：“這是我通往世界的大門。”normal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to.life”可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：在他最喜歡的一個(gè)游戲中，他會(huì)收集盡可能多的海龜。hide隱藏；draw畫畫；collect收集。根據(jù)“else coul

31、d collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：沒有人能比他收集到更多。No one沒有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)“.else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Albert had t

32、o learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母讓他承擔(dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ?。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開始享受其中。once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“he got used to living with the turt

33、les, and.began to enjoy it”可知他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識(shí)。computers電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知，他照顧烏龜，會(huì)學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重玩游戲，但這并沒有發(fā)生。worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)“that he would return to his games”可知他父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重新玩游戲。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：相反，他去買了一些寵

34、物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照顧它們。Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他沒有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問他這件事時(shí)，他都會(huì)指著他的寵物說：“它們是我通往世界的大門?！眊ames游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)“he went to buy some pets”可知現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為寵物是他通往世界的大門。故選B。第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷

35、句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking fo

36、r the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! HansMs Silvia Toti32 Kings RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ31. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.32. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.33. Silvia will meet Hans the next

37、 Wednesday.34. Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.35. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Hans寫給Silvia的明信片。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say”可知Hans聽不懂蘇格蘭人在說什

38、么，此句表述正確。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他們離開愛丁堡向北走，去尋找尼斯湖水怪，可見尼斯湖在愛丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在愛丁堡內(nèi)，不能用介詞in，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他們29號(hào)見，23號(hào)是周二，29號(hào)是下周一，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32 Kings

39、Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右邊有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正確。故答案為A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去尋找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀請(qǐng)Silvia去看，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）A aTeens help students in remote areasLuo, Chinese university st

40、udent, only turned 18 in January, but hes already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in Chinas remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams. bLuban Lock: m

41、agic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?cFirst picture of the black

42、holeThe first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文學(xué)家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video p

43、ictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. dChinas healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均壽命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and

44、health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保險(xiǎn)）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. 36. What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A. He improved their living conditions.B. He gave them online

45、 English lessons.C. He helped them choose dream universities.37. What does Rachel want to know?A. How Luban Lock works.B Why Luban created Luban Lock.C. Whether Lubans son was clever.38. Who took the first picture of the black hole?A. A foreign astronomer team.B. A Chinese astronomer team.C. An inte

46、rnational astronomer team.39. Why are the numbers given in Passage d?A. To introduce the govermments plans.B. To show Chinas progress in healthcare.C. To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40. Whats the theme of the four passages?A. East meets West.B. For a better future.C. Great Ch

47、inese, great China.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在線英語課程為他們提供了一個(gè)了解他們以前只能想象的世界的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是為遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程；故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watch as Rache

48、l learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!”可知，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是如何工作的；故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world, including17 from China.”可知

49、，在包括17名中國天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力下拍攝第一張黑洞照片；故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“China has made progress in public health over the past years.”可知，近年來，中國公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，因此用數(shù)字來說明進(jìn)步之大；故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就；選項(xiàng)“偉大的中國人，偉大的中國?！狈暇湟?；故選C。BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does

50、Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling oth

51、er animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its

52、 food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. Afte

53、r a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them

54、 to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.41. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?A. To show its friendliness.B. To save its young.C.

55、To catch the enemy.42. What do clever scrub jays do with their food?A. They bury the food deep.B. They watch the food.C. They bury the food twice.43. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?A. It will eat all the food it finds.B. It will share the food with others.C. It will fight a

56、gain with the winner.44. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?A. B. C. 45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Honesty or dishonesty?C. How do animals protect lives?【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文科普了一些動(dòng)物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象，并舉了三個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說明?！?1題詳

57、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，有一種叫千鳥的鳥有時(shí)會(huì)假裝受傷來保護(hù)它的幼鳥，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聰明的灌木松鴉似

58、乎知道別人在看它們，所以它們稍后會(huì)回來，把食物挖出來，再埋在別的地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩輕輕地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩聽不到聲音，它們就不需要分享食物，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.Bu

59、t an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again.”可知，這里說的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，圖片中C中的狐貍與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些動(dòng)物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象并舉例進(jìn)行說明，A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物

60、說謊嗎”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】句意：江南，中國的一個(gè)著名地區(qū)，一直以來都以其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)格出現(xiàn)在許多中國詩歌中。根據(jù)“in many Chinese poems”可知是在詩歌中被提到，mention“提到，談到”。be動(dòng)詞后接其過去分詞形式mentioned，has be