2022-2023學年北京衛(wèi)國中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京衛(wèi)國中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In a _ the good news _ the country.A. flash; was flashed across B. flash; were flashed acrossC. flashing; was flashed across D. flashed ;were flashed across.參考答案：A2. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person completely.Awhich Btha

2、t Cwhen Dwhere參考答案：D3. Last night, an accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _school I attend.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; a參考答案：A4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. Aas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that參考答案：D 解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中一些短語的用法。So th

3、at可以引導目的狀語從句，in case 引導條件狀語從句，意思為“以免、萬一”；as soon as引導時間狀語從句。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，作狀語，需與從句用逗號隔開。 5. The road_next week leads to Highway 62Abuilding Bto buildCto be built Dbuilt參考答案：C考點：非謂語動詞不定式試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語這條路（“the road”）與動詞建設(shè)（“build”）之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞用被動態(tài)。根據(jù)動作建設(shè)在將來發(fā)生，不定式表將來，該句選不定式被動態(tài)，to+ be done, to be buil

4、t。句意：這條路將在下個月開始鋪設(shè)，它通向62號高速路。6. After questioning the sex crime suspect(嫌疑人) for five hours, the policemen got _ they wanted.A. whichever B. whatever C. which D. what參考答案：D7. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of who

5、mC. each of whomD. all of which參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語從句。句意：這學期我們學校為學生開設(shè)了很多選修課，每一門課都吸引了很多學生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞courses，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故排除B、C選項；又因從句中謂語動詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處應為強調(diào)“每一門”，故選A。8. With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and the terrible disease, the patient sought her docto

6、rs help to end her life. A. suffering from B. keeping from C. preventing from D. prtecting from參考答案：A略9. A sense of humor helps me _ different times, so its the most important quality to me.A. come acrossB. pass by C. get throughD. take over參考答案：C10. -I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning

7、. -You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii.A. cant B. couldnt have C. mustnt have D. neednt 參考答案：B11. _ it snow tomorrow, what would we do? In that case, well have to stay at home. A. WillB. Should C. Might D. Can參考答案：B12. - Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? - Oh, really? It will be shock to App

8、le fans. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; /參考答案：C略13. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 參考答案：解析：Dfor因為 14. Though this question is very difficult，if you _ trying you will find the right answer.Akeep up Bke

9、ep onCkeep out Dkeep off參考答案：B15. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. must B. can C. will D. should參考答案：D略二、 填空16. The Internet recently raised its eyebrows after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment syste

10、ms are Chinas “four new great inventions.”Last week, Xinhua News Agency said he country deserved credit for the discoveries, 61 (compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and printing.According to SCMP, the so-called “four new great inventions” were based 62 last y

11、ears research conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In a survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” 63 (ask) to pick Chinas “four new inventions” that they wanted their home countries 64 (use).Xinhuas article notes that “Among 65 four, online shopp

12、ing was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U. K in 1979, while the Japanese operated the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. 66 it is Chinese people that bring the inventions to the worlds top level with 67 (they) intelligence and creativity.”Despite the origins, in recent years, a n

13、umber of Chinas technological 68 (advance) have been making their moves in the world. Among them, four stand out with a reputation of Chinas “four great new inventions” in modern times, 69 have made the daily life of the public more 70 (convenience).參考答案：61. comparing 62. on 63. were asked 64. to us

14、e 65. the66. But 67. their 68. advances 69. which 70. convenient三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 EIn a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the le

15、tter A or E. 71 By now, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. 72 As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her

16、honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. 73 Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobo

17、dy would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. 74 This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment. 75 A. So she won the contest.B. As a result, she lost the contest.C. The judges wanted to give her another chance.D. Its been said, “If you