2022-2023學(xué)年上海華師大二附中高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海華師大二附中高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, Janet and her friend decided to stop and have a rest.A. Tiring and hungry B. Tiring and hungrilyC. Tired and hungry D. Tired and hungrily參考答案：C略2. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. wa

2、y B. choice C. event D. reality參考答案：B3. I will _ the money to you next week.A. pay for B. pay back C. go for D. give away 參考答案：B略4. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it completely.A. is disappeared B. will disappearC. is disappearing

3、D. disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一塊冰被帶入一個溫暖的房間時，它會變得越來越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)【名師點睛】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。常用的時間狀語有every.，sometimes，at.，on Sunday等。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。3）表示格

4、言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。例如：I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。5. _he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.( )AWhat BThatCWhich DHow參考答案：A6. The girl _ brother is study

5、ing in Beijing University is Mary .A. of whom B. whom C. who D. whose 參考答案：D7. Obviously, the book is _ for children aged between three and six. A. specialized B. supported C. determined D. intended參考答案：D8. You can tell from the on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam.A. communication B.

6、expression C. feeling D. appearance參考答案：B略9. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm參考答案：C10. No matter how beautiful the product looks, if its of poor quality, it _ well.A. wont sellB. is

7、nt soldC. isnt selling D. doesnt sell參考答案：A11. The reason _he explained to the teacher was _his mother was ill.A. which,that B. why,that C. that,why D. why, because參考答案：A12. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. where B. which C. when D. as參考答案：B13.

8、Would you wait a moment while I try to _? She is too anxious. No problem. A. set her down B. settle her down C. sort her out D. cut her down參考答案：B14. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to參考答案：C15. Who do you think will _ since the president

9、 has resigned?A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take off參考答案：A二、 填空16. 根據(jù)下列每小題的意思或要求用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句式的合適形式完成每個小題，使每句話句意完整（共13小題滿分25分，每小題2分，但第7小題1分 ）1. The of the Olympics is “ , Higher and Stronger.”2. What he said was very _ _(有說服力的) and at last we all （接受）his idea. 3. She looks like a girl, but in

10、fact she is not the proper person to (可信賴).4. We are all looking forward to （游覽紫禁城）.5. 作為對我的幫助的回報，他送給我一個青花瓷瓶。 my help, he gave me .6. He was involved in a bank robbery and (被判處終生監(jiān)禁).7. Dont call me between 12 oclock and 13 oclock, Im usually having lunch.8. 單句改錯：Suffered from loneliness in the lonel

11、y house, Ann had to learn to like there.9. （眾所周知），America is a developed country （屬于）the First World.10. He said, “Lets go to the pictures.” 改成間接引語 .11. 用定語從句及devote翻譯: 偉人是把自己的一生致力于幫助別人的人。 12. One of the rules for the Olympic Games is “ No smoking (允許). If you are discovered, you （罰款）”13.翻譯：當(dāng)前,兩國正在打

12、仗, 所以大批軍隊已被派往前線作戰(zhàn)。 參考答案：1.motto; Swifter2. persuative ；accepted3. reliable；rely on 4. visiting the Forbidden City5.As a reward for In return for; a blue and white Chinese vase6. was sentenced to prison for life7. at(during) which time8. Suffering from loneliness in the lonely house, she had to learn

13、 to like( it) there.9. As is known to all; belonging to10. He suggested that they should go to the pictures (going to the pictures).11. A great person is someone who devotes hisher life (lifetime) to helping others.12.will be allowed; will be fined13.At present，the two countries are at war, so troop

14、s of soldiers have been sent to the front line to fight.三、 閱讀理解17. The most popular martial arts (武術(shù))today came from Asia, especially China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3, 000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect ot

15、hers. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防衛(wèi)). Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponents (對手的)force. Soft martial arts, such as t

16、ai chi, teach you to use your opponents own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponents attacks (攻擊). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to

17、 defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective(有效的)if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But

18、did you know that it came from Fujian Province? in the century, a community of Chinese migrants(移民)from Fujian settled (定居)in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to .enjoy cultural activities one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of

19、local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung fu. The very first Korean military (軍事)training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion (侵略)of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army

20、 needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers. They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the

21、martial arts . A.to defend othersB.to protect oneselfC.to keep fitD.as a competitive sport（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Soft martial arts.B.Hard martial arts.C.The effects of martial arts.D.The kinds of martial arts.（3）Which place is the home to karate? A.Japan.B.Korea.C.Chi

22、na.D.Okinawa.（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu? A.To strengthen its army.B.To gain fame.C.To invade Japan.D.To enlarge its area.參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【考點】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，段落大意題，社會文化類，說明文 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了武術(shù)的相關(guān)知識，包括作用，種類以及歷史等等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防衛(wèi)).”現(xiàn)在人們學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)是為了保持身體健康或作為