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1、(圓滿word版)初中英語動詞用法(中考必備)(圓滿word版)初中英語動詞用法(中考必備)5/5(圓滿word版)初中英語動詞用法(中考必備)allowsbtodosth贊成某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事3.beafraidtodosth懼怕做某事Sh

2、eisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth懼怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth懼怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth對做某事感覺吃驚Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對某事感覺吃驚theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(??迹〆.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于沖洗我的車子。Iambusywithm

3、ywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位挪動詞用進行時態(tài)時表未來)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth對做感覺歡樂Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth懼怕去做某事Sam

4、isfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth快樂去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth快樂做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對某事感覺快樂/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.Mybtotherisin

5、terestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth為某事做好了準備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth為做某事而做準備13.besorrytodosth對做某事感覺對不起14.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感覺驚異besurprisedatsth對某事感覺驚異bewort

6、hdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接動詞-ing形式,??迹゜egintodosth開始去做某事begin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購置(供)can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.cantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth決定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth下信心去做某事(??迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定21.deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)當做22.enco

7、uragesbtodosth激勵某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth愿意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth希望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(??迹?7.followsbtodosth跟從某人去做某事getsbtodosth讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)makesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth獲得一個做某事的機會give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/brings

8、bsth/sthforsbgoontodosth連續(xù)做事(??迹ゞoondoingsth連續(xù)做事(??迹?2.hatetodo/doingsth厭煩/不喜愛做某事havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事碰到困難35.havesbdosth讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)havesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,??迹﹉earsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(常有)37.helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做

9、某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat這像是(后接從句)seemtodosthseem+adjIts+adj+(forsb)todosth.Its+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.開支某人多長時間做某事(??迹?2.payforcostspendon.ittaketodosthItsbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形)

10、44.Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了45.keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事(??迹﹌eepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事(??迹﹌eepsbfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事(常考)keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth喜愛做某事likesbtodosth喜愛某人做某事needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedone需要做某事needsthneedntdo

11、sth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth情愿而不肯(??迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜愛做賽過做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來,我更愛念書。prefertodosth喜愛(愛)做某事50.refusetodosth拒絕做51.remember/forgettodosth記得/忘掉做某事(??迹﹔emember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘掉做過某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)beseentodosth做某事被

12、看見53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth開支時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(??迹﹕pendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買花了多少錢55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/簡單stoptodosth停下來往某事(兩件事)(??迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(??迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻截某人做

13、某事(??迹?7.taketurnstodosth輪番做58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被見告不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對某人來說沒必需做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事61.too(forsb)to太致使不可以sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了致使不可以上學(xué)。62.try/doonesbesttodosth全力去做某事trytodosth試

14、著(圖)做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做feellikedoingsth喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式)warnsb(not)todosth警示某人做某事(或不要做某事)66.Whydontyoudosth?為何不(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)Whynotdosth?表示建議的句型還有:WhatHowabout?(假如是動詞,要用ing形式)Sh

15、allwe?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,Idloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介懷做某事嗎?Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介懷/一點也不介懷/自然不會了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以夠不做?70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgive

16、updoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非連續(xù)性動詞(停止性動詞)1.buyhave(has)had2.borrowhave(has)kept3.leavehave(has)beenaway4.gohave(has)beenaway/ehave(has)here/in6.diehave(has)beendead7.joinhave(has)beenamemberof/in8.beginhave(has)on8.stophave(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶

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