2021-2022學年河北省保定市定州齊堡初級職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省保定市定州齊堡初級職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is not immediately clear _ the influence of the disaster will soon be over.A. what B. when C. whether D. that參考答案：C2. -Which color1 do you like better, red or green? - But actually I like _. A. none B. each C. neither D. all參考答案：C略3. It usually takes

2、 many years for the _ of a society from one system to another to complete. A. translation B. transformation C. transportation D. transplantation 參考答案：B4. Is this the place_ John was born? A. which B. where C. when D. that 參考答案：B略5. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However is he

3、 late B. However he is late C. However late is he D. However late he is 參考答案：D6. The teacher， together with the students, _ _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A are; were B is; were C are; was D is; was參考答案：D7. The new manager hopes to get the company _ its feet within fi

4、ve months.A. on B. in C. to D. off參考答案：A8. The reason why my colleague was late for the meeting was _his car _on the way. A. because; broke up B. that; broke downC. that; broke in D. because; broke down參考答案：B略9. When he came in, he found that his son was at the desk, completely_ a magazine.A. absorb

5、ed in B. absorbing to C. absorbed to D. absorbing in參考答案：A10. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose參考答案：B11. .As far as I know, he is always_, but why hasnt he turned up so far?A.inncoent B. competiti

6、ve C.punctual D. dynamic參考答案：C略12. Mary has spent as much time as she could _ speaking English. No wonder she won the first prize.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicing D. practiced參考答案：C13. -Whats that terrible noise?-They for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare參考答案：

7、B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-那可怕的噪音是什么？-鄰居正在為派對準備。根據(jù)語境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答語應該是鄰居們正在為派對做準備。prepare for為而做準備。所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。14. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：b略15. May I have a look at your books?_.ABy this means BBy all means CIn this way

8、DBy any means參考答案：B略16. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to think D. thinking參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。這個男孩經(jīng)常能給老師的提問一個令人滿意的答案，只用一小會兒。因此，他通常是老師的寵兒。句子是現(xiàn)在時的，所以A不對；C不定式后面要用動詞原形，也錯了；B是分詞的完成式

9、，原來是thinking 表示某一次動作完成并產(chǎn)生影響，但原句說的是通常情況，而不是一次情況，所以也錯了。D. thinking 這個是可以的，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，表示一種狀態(tài) ，“他通常只用想一小會兒”。故選D。17. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cantB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：A18. Washington, a state in the US, was named _one of the greatest American presidents.A. in ho

10、nor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫61. Not until my later thirties _ (I make) the important discovery：giving away things makes life so much more exciting.62. When _ (compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many simil

11、arities.63. We are practising the play _ (put on) next week.64. He stood on the stage to give a speech, _ (refer) to his notes now and then.65. So far, large quantities of information _ (send) to the company by email, which has a great effect on impoving the quality of its products.66. Marys QQ numb

12、er must have been stolen by someone else yesterday, _ it? Because she asked me to lend her some money, which had never happened before. （反意疑問句）67. Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself _(lose) in the forest.68. If you _ (listen) to the talk about the UN yesterday

13、, you would know the answer to the question now.69. Once _ (catch), people who break the rules will be punished.70. Mr. Bob, _(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.參考答案：61. did I make 62. comparing 63. to be put on 64. referring 65. have been sent 66. wasnt

14、67. lost 68. had listened 69. caught 70. having worked【61題詳解】句意：直到我最后三十年，我才做出重要發(fā)現(xiàn)：贈送東西讓生活更興奮。not until位于句首時，主語和謂語用部分倒裝，所以填did I make?！?2題詳解】句意：當比較不同的文化時，我們往往只注意到差異，沒有注意到許多相似之處。compare的邏輯主語是we，它們之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填comparing?！?3題詳解】句意：我們正在練習下星期將要上演的那出戲。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語，the play與put on之間是被動關系，用不定

15、式的被動式，所以填to be put on?！?4題詳解】句意：他站在臺上演講，不時地查閱筆記。refer的邏輯主語是He，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，所以填referring。【65題詳解】句意：到目前為止，大量的信息已經(jīng)通過電子郵件發(fā)送到該公司，這對提高其產(chǎn)品的質量有很大的影響。根據(jù)時間狀語So far，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“信息”和“發(fā)送”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填have been sent?！?6題詳解】句意：昨天，瑪麗的QQ號碼一定是被別人盜了，是嗎?因為她要我借給她一些錢，這是以前從未發(fā)生過的事情。當must+havedone表示對過去的情況進行推測，問句要根

16、據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didnt+主語”或“wasnt/werent+主語”，所以填wasnt。【67題詳解】句意：他在黑暗中掙扎了一整夜，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林里迷路了。此處在句中作賓語補足語，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，符合“find oneself done”的結構，故用過去分詞，所以填lost。【68題詳解】句意：如果你昨天聽了關于聯(lián)合國的談話，你現(xiàn)在就知道問題的答案了。這是一個錯綜條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，而主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，表示與過去事實相反的情況。其結構為：從句 ( If +主語+ had + 過去分詞)，所以填had listened?！?9題詳解】句意：一旦被抓住，違反規(guī)則

17、的人將受到懲罰。catch的邏輯主語是people，它們之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以填caught。【70題詳解】句意：鮑勃先生當了多年經(jīng)理，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再當一名普通的職員了。Work的邏輯主語是Mr. Bob，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，分詞中的動作要早于謂語動詞的發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填having worked。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, bec

18、ause it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use

19、a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly t

20、o prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (魚鉤) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and

21、 leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.44. People sometimes set a fish f