2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷市茅壩鎮(zhèn)茅壩中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷市茅壩鎮(zhèn)茅壩中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ his work, he started to play the computer games. A. Being finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. Having been finished參考答案：B. 解析： 作狀語的-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作若發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。2. I wont go to Mount Emei with you for I _ it the week before last. A. h

2、ave visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting參考答案：C略3. Dr Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to參考答案：A4. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB

3、. asC. whyD. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。figure out 是不及物動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語后須跟賓語或賓語從句。句意為：我們搞不明白，為什么那么多的昆蟲、鳥類、動(dòng)物正在滅絕。故選C。5. - Have you a color1 TV? - Yes, I have a good _.A. it B. ones C. that D. one參考答案：D6. I went to see a film yesterday. Oh, did you? _ . . A. So I did B. I did so C. So do I D. So did I參考答案：D7.

4、His grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.( )A.what B.which C.where D.that 參考答案：A8. Tom had worked in this company_the earthquake broke out,but_he had to leave the company .A.long before;before long B.long before;long beforeC.before long;long before D.before lo

5、ng;before long參考答案：A9. _ we know, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two years. A. That B. As C. What D. It 參考答案：B10. We still consider him as one of our best friends though _he did caused some _to his fame.A. that, destruction B. what, damage C. which destroy D. what, damages 參考

6、答案：B11. Whos that person in the street? Is it Mr Liu? It _ be him. Because Mr Liu is ill in hospital already.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. maybe參考答案：B略32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than _ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 參考答案：D略2. Great changes have _

7、in our hometown during the past ten years.A.happened B. took place C. happen D. taken place參考答案：D略14. The road to the mountain has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 參考答案：B15. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _

8、 his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on參考答案：B考查短語辨析。refer to意為“參閱，參看”，符合句意。bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)”；look for意為“尋找”；try on意為“試穿”。句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會議上講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)而沒有參考他的筆記。16. The matter has not yet been satisfactorily .A. suffered B. spellboundC. switched D. settled參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. suffered遭受之苦；B. s

9、pellbound著迷；C. switched打開開關(guān)；D. settled解決。句意：這件事還沒有令人滿意地解決。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“被滿意地解決”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17. She tried to _ the frightened girl, but failed.A. looked down B. calm down C. get down D. go down參考答案：B18. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bw

10、ith；withCfor；about Dabout；with參考答案：A第一空表示“會議與改革有關(guān)”，因此空中應(yīng)填介詞with，第二空表示“到會的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，應(yīng)填介詞for或about。二、 書面表達(dá)19. 某電視臺英語頻道今年暑假準(zhǔn)備舉辦外國人游中國的夏令營活動(dòng), 假定你是李華, 是這個(gè)活動(dòng)的志愿者, 你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike發(fā)來郵件詢問該活動(dòng)。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件, 郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（6月18-28日, 北京和成都）2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（游長城, 看大熊貓, 聽京劇Peking Opera等）3.邀請他參加該活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)

11、入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your email, _Looking forward to your reply.Best,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mike，Im glad to receive your e-mail，asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV stat

12、ion from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places, such as the Great Wall, Chengdu panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply

13、.As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?Best,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封郵件，給美國網(wǎng)友Mike介紹某電視臺英語頻道今年暑假準(zhǔn)備舉辦外國人游中國的夏令營活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件，你是李華，要給美國網(wǎng)友Mike介紹某電視臺英語頻道今年暑假準(zhǔn)備舉辦外國人游中國的夏令營活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。

14、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如visit the Great Wall（游長城），去成都基地看大熊貓（visit Chengdu panda Base and see great pandas）, 京劇(Peking Opera等）。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了一些高級表達(dá)方式，比如非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用：Im glad to receive yo

15、ur e-mail，asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.；定語從句的運(yùn)用during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places.和Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply. 另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，要點(diǎn)完整，語言也比較簡練。20. 以Smoking”為題

16、目寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)100左右，內(nèi)容要求包括：1 現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?，吸煙者越來越年輕，甚至有少數(shù)中學(xué)生也在抽煙。.2 原因：有的人認(rèn)為是時(shí)髦（a kind of fashion），有的人認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的人認(rèn)為可以提神（refresh oneself）。3 害處：吸煙有害健康，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，是一種金錢的浪費(fèi)。4 勸告大家不要吸煙。_參考答案：SmokingSmoking is bad for peoples health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very b

17、ad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too.Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to

18、 fresh themselves; however, I dont think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke.此文為提綱式作文。第一步審題，抓要點(diǎn)。1 現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?，吸煙者越來越年輕，甚至有少數(shù)中學(xué)生也在抽煙。2 原因：有的人認(rèn)為是時(shí)髦（a kind of fashion），有的人認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的人認(rèn)為可以提神（refresh

19、oneself）。3 害處：吸煙有害健康，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，是一種金錢的浪費(fèi)。4 勸告大家不要吸煙。第二步：定人稱，定時(shí)態(tài)。人稱為第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三步：寫關(guān)鍵詞。be bad for ，the number of smokers keeps growing,a kind of fashion， be busy with ，keep healthy, 亮點(diǎn)分析：高級句式：There are more than half people smoking in China. （非謂語動(dòng)詞）Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smok

20、ers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger.（讓步狀語從句）Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves;（結(jié)果狀語）If you smoke too much, you will get diseases.（條件狀語從句）三、 閱讀理解21. Body language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only betwee

21、n people but in the animal world as well.In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “H

22、e makes me angry.”In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑戰(zhàn)）by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We call

23、 this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.1. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid cur

24、ve, it shows that it is .A. angry B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated2. In the article “back off” means .A. to escape from the attackersB. to get away quicklyC. to keep out the attackersD. to avoid the attackers in words3. Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A. To learn knowled

25、ge, humans must learn from animals.B. Both humans and animals have the body language.C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm.D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.4. What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English .A. grammar B. idioms C. expressio

26、n D. communication參考答案：AAAB22. Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score sim

27、ilarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thin

28、king” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of informat

29、ion from different sources（來源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spati

30、al (空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions and women o

31、ften need to!The differences begin when fetuses (胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed s