2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市南坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市南坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it that B. what is it thatC. how it is that D. what it is that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：你知道電腦怎樣在我們的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色嗎？idea后面是how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，并且對(duì)how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案為C。2. Look at the notice . Y

2、ou are not allowed _ the gymnasium without permission.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. for entering 參考答案：A3. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached, saying We love you so much.A. that B. to which C. in which D. which參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份從她的父母買給她

3、的禮物，上面附有一張紙條，紙條上寫著：“我們非常愛你”。這里是定語從句，先行詞是present，這里是attach to附在上。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。即學(xué)即練：He give me a box _ to keep the toy.A. which B. to which C. in which D. in where解析：C。句意：他給了我一個(gè)裝著玩具的盒子。4. What terrible weather!I simply c

4、ant get the lorry _Why not try _ the engine with hot water？（）Astarted； to fillBstarting； to fillCstart； fillingDto start； filling參考答案：D多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動(dòng)何不嘗試著往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌熱水本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞題干中第一空考查結(jié)構(gòu)get sbto do sth（讓某人做），第二空考查動(dòng)詞try的用法：try to do sth盡力做；try doing嘗試著做；第二空表示嘗試著往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌水，答案選擇D5. I am sorry to hear that

5、the Smiths were _ in the traffic accident.A. woundedB. harmedC. injuredD. damaged參考答案：C6. Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves _ he owned the store. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if 參考答案：B7. If that was _ he told you, he was telling lies.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that參考答案：A8. _,

6、I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people say B. No matter people sayC. What people say D. It doesnt matter people say參考答案：A考查狀語從句。無論人們說什么，我都相信那個(gè)男孩是誠實(shí)的。狀語從句中whatever （無論什么）作say 的賓語。【名師點(diǎn)睛】what， whatever與no matter what的區(qū)別。what與whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1. what為特殊疑問詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可在主語從句、賓語從句、

7、表語從句和同位語從句中充當(dāng)成分，其意思主要有以下兩種：一是含有疑問含義，表示“什么”，二是相當(dāng)于“名詞/代詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的 定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“的事情/東西/樣子/顏色”等.I have tried my best to do what I can to help him.我已經(jīng)盡我的最大努力去幫助他。2.whatever作連接代詞,意為無論什么，不管什么,“所的任何事情”連接賓語從句、主語從句。如：whatever作連接形容詞，意為無論什么樣的。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意, 此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起，放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如: I can do whatever work I can

8、find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作They eat whatever they can find. 他們找到什么就吃什么Whatever happens，you must stay calm3.whatever與no matter what的區(qū)別。 no matter what 只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 Dont trust him, no matter what he says.無論他說什么，都別信。= Dont trust him, whatever he says. We will be grateful for whatever amo

9、unt you can afford. 無論你買多少，我們都?xì)g迎。(whatever不能用no matter what 。因?yàn)檫@是賓語從句)9. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever參考答案：A10. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest off sick.A.is B.

10、areC.wasD.were參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:只有十個(gè)學(xué)生來上課,因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生都因病休假。the rest表示不定數(shù)量的名詞作主語時(shí),如果所指為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;又因敘述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。11. All of us must remember that we are here to add_ we can to life, not to get _ we want from it.A. that ;what B. what; which C. what ;what D .which that參考答案：C略12. It was on O

11、ctober 3, 2011 _ a big fire happened in Beijing, _ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; that B. that; when C. when; which D. that; which參考答案：D13. You _ be tired-you took a rest only five minutes ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 參考答案：B略14. He studied very hard when he was young, _ c

12、ontributes to his success in later life. A. that B. so that C. what D. which參考答案：D15. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting參考答案：B16. I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.neednt B.mustntC.wo

13、uldntD.shouldnt參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槲以谛瞧诹托瞧谔觳槐卦缙稹eednt不必；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿，不會(huì)；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。故選A。17. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid參考答案：D18. This is one of the happiest days _ spent in my life.A. that have ever been B.

14、that has never been C. which was ever D. that had been參考答案：略二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)56. The thief was (逮捕)by the police.57. More and more Chinese people are able to (付得起）to travel abroad.58. The first official results are not expected until (星期二）at the earliest.59. He was wearing a very (嚴(yán)

15、肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong.60. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (進(jìn)步）of each student.61. The open exhibition will allow local (藝術(shù)家）to show their talents.62.The markings along the route are quite (平坦的).63. He wasnt interested in her stage (職業(yè)）.64.From the top you get

16、 a beautiful (風(fēng)景）of the city.65.Its said that a sea (怪物)appears in the lake now and then.參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they were passed .but in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax（稅）doubledto $1. 01 pe

17、r packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country trying to kick(改掉) the habit .This is not a surprise to public health advocates（倡導(dǎo)者）. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive(敏感的). Nor is it a shock to

18、 the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. Ks5uThe only wonder is that so many states still close their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smoker

19、s are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. Ks5uThe

20、 influence is obvious. Ks5uIn New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing（令人沮喪的teen-smoking records. Ks5uHal Rogers, Representative

21、 from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” Ks5uThats true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting addicted in the first place, As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to s