2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市鐵崗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市鐵崗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the surprising ending.A give away B. give out C. give up D. give off參考答案：A2. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would half of the years income to help the disabled. A. give ou

2、t B. give away C. give in D. give up 參考答案：B【知識歸納】give out分發(fā)，放出； give away贈送，泄密； give in屈服，讓步； give up （doing sth.）放棄；give way to給-讓路；give in to sb.向某人屈服。3. They urged us all into _ to the four fundamental principles.A. stick B. stuckC. sticking D. to stick參考答案：Curge sb. into doing sth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；

3、沒有urge to do sth.這一用法。4. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting參考答案：B5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind參考答案：C6. The murder was

4、brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中with的賓語his hands與動詞tie構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示。A項表示正在進(jìn)行；C項表示將來發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，手被捆在背后。故D正確?？键c：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況

5、進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。7. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：B8. What do you suppose made her so unhappy? _ her wallet, I

6、 guess. A. loseB. LostC. LosingD. To lose參考答案：C9. Seeing the chemical _ to the sunlight, Mr. Lee warned the workers to be careful when dealing with it.A. to expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed參考答案：C10. Only by imagining and creating _ a difference. （ ）Acan makeByou can makeCmakeDcan you m

7、ake參考答案：9.【答案】D11. David apologized to me yesterday. _, I wont forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt me. A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though參考答案：C12. Im afraid the date for the interview doesnt suit me. _, we can make it another day.A. If soB. If necessaryC. If notD. I

8、f possible 參考答案：A13. - I cannot find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 參考答案：B33、- We expected you yesterday - Im sorry, I you to say that I couldnt be here until todayAmust have called Bwould be calling Ccould have

9、been callingD. should have called參考答案：D略15. He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.A. a great many of B. a large amount ofC. a series of D. much參考答案：C【詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：他很聰明，能自己解決一系列問題。A. a great many后直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不需要介詞of；B. a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞；C. a series of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D. much + 不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。1

10、6. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. that B. which C. as D. what參考答案：A17. They discussed the issue of the worlds climate in Durban, South Africa several times but could come to no _.A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judge

11、ment參考答案：B18. I thought I _ my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car. A. had lost B. would lose C. have lost D. lose參考答案：A19. Thanks for looking after all my things - I will return the _ sometime . A. dignity B. bonus C. favor D. approval 參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. I can well remember tha

12、t I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 56 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 57 (fix) upon me. I had no 58 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a

13、 piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 59 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 60 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs

14、of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 61 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made 62 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 63 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be

15、 a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 64 success is our fear. Overcome it 65 we will be able to achieve our goals.參考答案：56. terribly 57. fixed 58. choice 59. lay60. when 61. delivering 62. It 63. Confidence64. to 65. And三、 閱讀理解21. Although not as much as in the pas

16、t, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children

17、 often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figu

18、res in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to t

19、he words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of ou

20、r people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant com and pumpkin every summer. Th

21、ey never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anythi

22、ng that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The

23、 world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.7. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that .A. children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.B. grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their gra