雙重疑問(wèn)句講稿

1、關(guān)于雙重疑問(wèn)句第一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Main points1. 雙重疑問(wèn)句 2. graduate 3. While still a student 4. work as 5. win / beat6. marry 7. in the beginning 8. real / true 9. be to do 的用法10. keep 11. go wrong 12. in the end 13. owe 14. before15. cant help doing 16. afford 17. live / alive / living第二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于202

2、2年6月 1. 雙重疑問(wèn)句 What do you think is likely to happen? 在日常談話中，常用一種以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句，do you think 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，除 think外，還有believe, imagine, propose, say, suppose, guess, consider, suggest等。 How fast would you say he drove? How high do you think those mountains are? What do you think he had better do?第三張，PPT共四十一

3、頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月使用該句型應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、由于 do you think 是句中的插入語(yǔ)，前后均 可加逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，寫(xiě)成下列句式： What, do you think, is likely to happen?2、do you think 也可移至句尾，用逗號(hào)與前面的 主句隔開(kāi)。 What is likely to happen, do you think?3、不能用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答，應(yīng)用完整的句子來(lái) 回答。 - Where do you think they had better go? - I think he had better go to Shanghai

4、.第四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題點(diǎn)擊：- She is supposed to come at eight. Why hasnt she turned up yet?- _. A. What do you think may have happened to her B. What do you think to happen to her C. Do you think what have happened to her D. Do you think what may happened to herA第五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月graduate v.畢

5、業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生 graduation n. 畢業(yè) I graduated in Chinese. 中文系畢業(yè) I am a graduate. graduate from 從地方畢業(yè) I graduated from university last year. After graduating from middle school, he had to find a job to help support his family.2. graduate 第六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. While still a student While still a student, s

6、he 相當(dāng)于 While he was still a student, 在英語(yǔ)中某些表示時(shí)間, 條件, 方式或讓步等的從句可以進(jìn)行如下省略: 從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)(或從句主語(yǔ)是 it ), 而謂語(yǔ)中又含有 be , 那么主語(yǔ)和 be 都可以省略. eg. 1. Dont talk while (you are) eating. 2. When (he was ) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful. 第七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. If (they are) operate

7、d by the computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers. 4. Although (it was) sold out, the book cant turn out to be good. 5. They boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. 6. If (it is) necessary, Ill bring my dictionary here next time.第八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 由 a

8、fter 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)成 after + v-ing 形式, 但主、從句的主語(yǔ)必須一致. eg. 1. After going off that place, he chose another style of life. 2. After getting to the station, he found he didnt carry the most important thing. 3. After going to the high school, he must try his best to study. when, while 連接句子, 主、從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句中動(dòng)

9、詞和主句的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞, 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞.第九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 eg. 1. When going out, I heard the phone ring. 2. When heated, water can be changed into steam. 3. While doing my work, I found some points that I dont understand.高考點(diǎn)擊_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at al

10、l.A. Compare B. When comparingC. ComparingD. When comparedD第十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. work as work as 做的工作 eg. 1. His uncle works as a soldier. 2. In the past, his mother worked as a teacher; now she is a businessman.work on 忙于, 從事于 eg. 1. Green is working on a new novel. 2. He has been working on th

11、e painting for days.第十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. win / beatwin贏（戰(zhàn)斗、比賽、競(jìng)選、榮譽(yù)）beat 擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝（對(duì)手）; 連續(xù)擊打；(心臟)跳動(dòng)defeat 擊敗、 戰(zhàn)勝（對(duì)手）、使困惑、（希望、目的）不能實(shí)現(xiàn) By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose. Ive tried to solve this problem, but it defeats me. He beat me at chess. She was determined to win the race.

12、She won the first prize in the match.第十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題點(diǎn)擊：She had a nature that quickly _ her the friendship of her classmates. A. defeated B. beat C. struck D. won解析：A、B、兩項(xiàng)用法相同，其賓語(yǔ)都為對(duì)手，win 表示“贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和榮譽(yù)”，同時(shí)它還可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，表示“為某人贏得”。如：By hard work she won herself a place at university.D第十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)

13、作于2022年6月6. marry a. vt: take as a husband or wife John is going to marry Jane.b. vi: Mary married young. Harry didnt marry until he was over fifty.c. vt. (牧師,官員等)主持.的婚禮,使.結(jié)為夫婦 Which priest(牧師) is going to marry them?第十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月d. vt.嫁(女): He has married all her daughters.注意：marry為短暫性動(dòng)詞

14、，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 be married ( to ); 表狀態(tài) get married (to); 表動(dòng)作 marriage n.第十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. She married a man with a lot of money. (錯(cuò)誤：She married with / to a man with )2. They got married a year ago.3. They have been married for a year. (錯(cuò)誤：They got married for a year.)4. The old man marr

15、ied his daughter to an engineer.5. His daughter was / got married to an engineer.第十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. in the beginning in the beginning 在開(kāi)始, at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始 eg. 1. In the beginning I didnt know the importance of the thing. 2. At the beginning of this term, we got many new chances to e

16、xercise.第十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. real / true real 所形容之物與實(shí)際存在和所感念的事物相符, 并非假想, 捏造.true 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面的現(xiàn)實(shí)性, 即語(yǔ)言故事, 品質(zhì)非編造的、忠實(shí)。. eg. 1. It is a real gold match. 2. These are the real facts. 3. Her dream has come true. 4. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.第十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. be to do 的用法

17、be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)常常表示計(jì)劃或安排做某事。 如：The train for Beijing is to start at 9:00. 去北京的火車(chē)9點(diǎn)開(kāi)。2. 當(dāng)對(duì)象為第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，常表示轉(zhuǎn)述他人的指示、要求。如： Your mother says you are to wait till she comes back. 你媽媽說(shuō)讓你一直等她回來(lái)。3. 當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)用于第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，表示命令或指示。 如：The door is to be closed. 門(mén)要關(guān)牢。第十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意比較 be about to 結(jié)構(gòu)：be about to do 下一刻即將進(jìn)

18、行的動(dòng)作,不與明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 通常與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用,表示即將、突然發(fā)生某事. eg. 1. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 2. I am about to go out. Do you want anything?第二十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. keep 用作使役動(dòng)詞，跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”Dont keep your mother waiting.The other students in the class keep their body healthy.第二十一張，PP

19、T共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意思是 “保持”，“繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))”Jim, you must look after yourself and keep healthy.注 keep 后通常跟動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，不跟表靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如通常說(shuō)keep running (talking, writing, reading)而不說(shuō)keep standing (sitting, sleeping, lying)等。第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月阻止，防止 (keepfrom)What kept you from joining us?保管，保存，保留Keep the c

20、hange! 零錢(qián)不用找了。How to keep seeds is important in agriculture.贍養(yǎng)，照顧，養(yǎng)護(hù)Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?經(jīng)營(yíng)He kept a shop in the town.第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常見(jiàn)的keep 短語(yǔ)keep up 保持、維持(一種狀態(tài)或進(jìn)展情況)keep back 不讓他人知道、阻止keep on 繼續(xù)做keep from 阻止、防止、不讓做keep up with 趕上keep out 不讓入內(nèi)keep off 不讓靠近、遠(yuǎn)離

21、keep to 遵守、履行第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Youre keeping something _ from us. What is it?2. The heavy rain kept us _ holding the sports meet.3. He kept _ till the work was finished.4. Would you please close the door to keep the noise _?5. If the rain keeps _, all the crops will be ruined.6. At first h

22、e couldnt keep up _ the class.backfromonoutupwith第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. go wrong go 可以表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),變?yōu)?go bad , blind, mad, pale, bankrupt and so on. eg Her hair is going grey. Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. The old man has gone blind. I often went hungry as a young boy. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路,出毛病,發(fā)生故障 e

23、g. Something has gone wrong with the car. The machine went wrong.第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 “go” 還可作“進(jìn)行”、“進(jìn)展”解 The interview with the boss went well. Sales of the books are going quite well. “go”的過(guò)去分詞gone常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，意思是“（人）不在”、“走了”、“（物）丟失了”、“用完了”等。 Liu Mei is already gone. When gas is gone, everybody wi

24、ll be freezing cold.第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. in the end in the end 最終 at the end of 在-的末尾 eg. In the end he got the first place. At the end of this term we will hold a party. by the end of 到-末尾 eg. By the end of last term, we had learned 300 words.第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 at / by / in the end

25、填空_ the road, there used to be a hospital._ last month, they had finished 70 percent of the project._ this month, he will go to the United States.They had a football match with Class 4 yesterday and _ they won.At the end ofBy the end ofAt the end ofin the end第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13. owe 1) 欠、欠（某

26、人）債 He owes $50 to me. / He owes me $50. He still owes for the goods he got last month. 他仍然欠上個(gè)月買(mǎi)東西的帳。 2) 應(yīng)該把歸功于（to） I owe it to you that Im still alive. 我現(xiàn)在還活著，真得感謝你。 He always owes his achievements to his friends. 他總是把自己的成就歸功于他的朋友們。第三十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3) owing to 由于 Owing to the rain, the matc

27、h was cancelled. 由于下雨，比賽取消了。注意比較 own v. (擁有) Many peasants now own cars in our country. (= have their own cars ) She has a computer of her own. The clever boy worked out the problem on his own. 第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題點(diǎn)擊：She _ to the headmaster that she has been accepted by this college. A. owes

28、it B. gives it C. owes this D. owed it2. - We owe _. - Yes, we should owe our success _ all our teachers. A. our teachers a lot to B. a lot to our teachers for C. our teachers a lot from D. a great deal for our teachers for3. - How much did I _ you this month in all? - _. A. owe None B. owe Nothing

29、C. lend Nothing D. borrow NoneAAA第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14. before (1) (以后)才 It was a long time before I got to sleep last night. It will be 4 years before we meet again. (2) 不等就 He left before I had a chance to tell him the good news. (3) 不多久就 We hadnt waited long before the bus came. (4)寧愿也不 He

30、will die of hunger before he will steal. We will die before we will betray our country.第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. cant help doing cant help doing 與 cant help (to) docant help doing (= cant help but do ) 忍不住 When I heard the news, I couldnt help crying. = I couldnt help but cry.cant help (to) do 不能

31、幫助做 I am very busy washing now. I cant help cook.help oneself to （食物等）隨便使用 - May I use your dictionary? - Help yourself. He helped himself to some money in the bank.第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題點(diǎn)擊：1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2. -

32、Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? - _. (97. NMET) A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on. CA第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. afforda. 常與 can, could, be able to 連用,有足夠的時(shí)間/錢(qián)去做 We cant afford a holiday/cant afford to go away this summer.b. (與can, could連用)冒.之險(xiǎn) I c