新概念英語第三冊Lesson39Nothingtoworryaboutrough課件

1、Lesson 39 Nothing to worry aboutrough adj.(no smooth) 崎嶇不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的粗略的草稿 rough draft rough idea 大致的想法be rough on sb對某人苛刻、無禮-Dont be rough on your friends.cut up rough 發(fā)脾氣-Wed better not cut up rough.pit v.使變得坑坑洼洼 n.坑，陷阱-Smallpox scars had pitted his face.-生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的臉坑坑洼洼的。 A fall into a pit ,

2、 a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。(錢鐘書譯）perturb v.（very upset）使不安His threats didnt perturb her in the least.be perturbed about/at sth. 因.而不安-I am perturbed about my parents health.詞根turb 表示“打亂”：disturb 攪亂 turbulent 騷亂的underestimate v. 低估-You underestimated his play, its really fantastic.estimate v.估計粗略的估計

3、rough estimate高估 overestimateswerve v.急轉(zhuǎn)向-The car swerved to the right. swerve from 背離-I will never swerve from my declared policy on this matter. -我決不背離我已經(jīng)宣布的在這個問題上的政策。scoop v.（用勺子）挖出，鏟出-She scooped out some sugar.make a scoop（口）走運，賺大錢，搶先得到新聞-That guy made a scoop.hammer v.（用錘）擊打，捶打 n.鐵錘，榔頭-一群記者在砰砰

4、敲那扇門。-A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.under the hammer 被拍賣，在拍賣hammer and tongs （tong 鉗子）全力以赴地-I will study English hammer and tongs.錘子和鐮刀（中國共產(chǎn)黨黨旗圖案） hammer and sicklesominously adv有預(yù)兆地ominous adj-Look at those ominous black clouds.同：omen n./v預(yù)示著，預(yù)兆-This is a good/bad omen-The clouds o

5、men rain.rip v.（tear）用力地撕開 -Rip the letter open.rip ones mask awaylet things rip=let things berip into攻擊rip off (=steal)偷竊rip up the back (美國俚語）背后說壞話petrol n.汽油petroleum 石油Sinopetrol 中國石油（Sinopec 中國石化）Sino中國的（拉丁語系）China 古印度語系Sina 新浪加油站 petrol station（英式英語）（美式英語） gas stationstretch n.一大片a stretch of

6、landa stretch of waterat a stretch連續(xù)地，不停頓地-We worked for hours at a stretch.-He is unable to work for long stretches.也可作動詞：stretch out伸出-He stretched out his hand to get the apple.stretch 到了極限-春節(jié)期間交通運輸?shù)搅藰O限。-Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.obstacle n.障礙-Lack of education is an o

7、bstacle to success.constitute an obstacle to 構(gòu)成障礙constitution n.憲法remove/overcome an obstacle克服障礙put obstacle in sbs way妨礙某人的發(fā)展obstacle to“to”Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage + to 【辨】obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比較：obstacle 阻于途中的物體，也指受阻礙的狀況obstruction 障礙物，阻塞通道的東西-There must be an

8、obstruction in the pipe.hindrance 阻礙事物發(fā)展的人或物，重點在妨礙事物的發(fā)展-You are more of hindrance than help.clump n.叢，簇a clump of 一叢，一簇-Do you see clump of trees over there? 類：bunch n.串/束a bunch of flowers 一束花a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄cluster n. 串/簇a cluster ofv.結(jié)成群-The passengers clustered together in small groups.ren

9、ew v. 重復(fù)；（使）更新，（使）繼續(xù)renew a book 續(xù)借一本書前綴re-1）表示“重新”、“再”：repeat 重復(fù) review復(fù)習(xí) rebuild / reconstruction重建rewrite 再寫 reread 再讀reunion團(tuán)圓，重聚 remarry 再婚2)表示回或向后” return（回來，返回）recall（回憶，召回）retract（縮回，取回） 3)表示相反、反對“rebel（反叛，謀反）reverse（反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） plead n.懇求 v.懇求，辯護(hù)plead for 為.辯護(hù)-The lawyer will plead

10、for his innocence.plead against sb. 反駁-Im afraid I have to plead against you.gear n.（汽車）排擋，齒輪reverse gear 倒車檔 換擋 gear shifting加速/減速 speed up/down v.調(diào)整，使適合gear to/towards 調(diào)整-對這門課程作了調(diào)整，從而更適合學(xué)生的特殊要求。-The course had been geared towards the specific needs of students.astride prep.跨在.上sit astride 騎著（=ride

11、）騎著馬 sit astride horsecrack n.縫隙，破裂聲 The crack of dawn 破曉，黎明時分-She woke up at the crack of dawn.-她一早就醒了。v.（使）破裂，（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲-那個男孩的手臂骨折了。-The boy has cracked a bone in his arm.zigzag n.“之”字形 adj.“之”字形的 v.使曲折“之”字形道路 zigzag road a zigzag line 曲折線-The road descended the mountain in a series of zigzags.desce

12、nd-ascend -道路沿著山勢呈“之”字形盤下來。grind v.摩擦 把小麥磨成面粉 grind wheat into flourgrind sth to pieces 把.弄成碎片grind ones teeth in anger 氣得咬牙切齒halt n.（暫時的）停（=stop）-They halt for a few e to a halt 停止【辨】1）stop 最普通的用語，可代替cease(formal),halt2）cease 非常正式的用詞，表示中止-The heart will cease to beat when life ceased.3）pause 暫停-He

13、paused for a breath.dashboard n.(汽車上的）儀表盤-board表示“板”：blackboard 黑板 backboard 籃板 chessboard 棋盤 breadboard 搟面板 billboard 廣告牌 surfboard 沖浪板Text：（L1）The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. （L1）rough road 崎嶇的道路 weather 惡

14、劣的天氣 sea 波濤洶涌的大海 temper 火爆脾氣 life 艱苦的生活 draft 初稿 estimate 粗略估計 job 粗活 Text：（L2）Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes,Bruce was not in the least perturbed. （L3）be littered with 布滿相關(guān)： be filled with 充滿 be stuffed with 塞滿 be scattered with 散布著 be dotted with點綴著 be covere

15、d with 覆蓋著-Her heart was filled with gratitude.-His head is stuffed with silly romantic ideas.-他滿腦子天真的想法。Text：（L4）Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all.

16、 （L5）inform sb. of“通知，告知” give notice to sb./ notify sb. to do sth. /advise sb. of/ instruct sb. to do sth./ message sb. to do.Text：（L9）As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. Text：（L10）We felt sure t

17、hat sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us. Text：（L13）What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where

18、 the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure.Text：（L15）In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards

19、 and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect.（L15）in response to “回應(yīng)” make a response to / in answer to / give feedback to/ provide sb. with feeback / have feedback from/feed back sth. toText：（L15）Bruce engaged low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels

20、astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again.Text：（L19） Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. （L19）consult map 查地圖 dictionary 查字典 with sb.和某人商議 sb. a

21、bout 就征求某人意見 doctor 看醫(yī)生 ones pillow 徹夜思考Text：（L15）Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in

22、 the engine!穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠(yuǎn)，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說布魯斯把車開回我們出發(fā)的那個村莊去。盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個村莊。這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難，而是他壓根兒沒有一點兒危險感。他認(rèn)為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進(jìn)。 我們在塵士飛揚的道路上顛簸，車子?xùn)|拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發(fā)出不祥的錘擊聲。我們想念遲早會飛起一個石塊把油箱砸開一個窟窿，或者把發(fā)動機(jī)砸壞。因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機(jī)油和汽油的痕跡。 突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們，離我們不遠(yuǎn)處，出現(xiàn)一個大裂縫。我們再次央求布魯斯小心，他這才把車停了下來。我們紛紛下車察看那個大裂縫，他卻呆在車上。我們告訴他那個大裂縫長50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。這也沒有對他產(chǎn)生任何影響。布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發(fā)瘋的速度向前開去。我們還未來得及擔(dān)心后果，車已重新開上了平地。布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。下一個障礙是一片約半英里寬的淺水塘。布魯斯向水塘沖去，但車開到水塘當(dāng)中，嘎吱一聲停住了。儀表盤一