2023年最新的灶神

1、第 PAGE8 頁 共 NUMPAGES8 頁2023年最新的灶神 導(dǎo)語：傳說灶王爺是玉帝派到每家的監(jiān)察官，到了臘月二十三便要升天，去向上天的玉帝匯報(bào)這一家人的善行或惡行，灶王爺?shù)膫髡f故事。玉帝聽后再將這一家在新的一年應(yīng)該得到的吉兇禍福命運(yùn)交于灶王爺之手，所以在臘月二十三這一天，人們“送灶”之時(shí)，要供上用飴糖和面做成的糖瓜，竹篾扎成的紙馬以及喂牲口的草料，為的就是讓灶王爺天甜甜嘴，上天說好話，入宮降吉福！以下是小編整理的灶王爺?shù)膫髡f故事，歡迎閱讀參考。 灶王爺?shù)膫髡f故事 在很久很久以前，落荒莊有一戶人家姓張，兄弟二人，哥哥叫張德，是泥瓦匠，弟弟叫張才是畫師。張德最拿手的活兒是盤鍋臺(tái)，東街請(qǐng)，西

2、坊邀，都夸他是壘灶的高手。張才畫的畫，不論是神仙人物，還是花草禽獸，栩栩如生。日久天長(zhǎng)，張才的畫聞名遐邇，人們尊稱“張畫師”;張德盤鍋臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)近聞名，方圓幾百里都尊稱他為“張?jiān)钔酢?。張?jiān)钔跤袀€(gè)“怪癖氣”，就是愛管閑事。他不論到誰家盤鍋臺(tái)，如遇到婆媳不和，就要?jiǎng)裾f。如遇上媳婦不孝敬公婆，他就說：“百善孝為先，你孝敬公婆，將來孩子也會(huì)孝敬你，這叫一報(bào)還一報(bào)?！敝闭f得媳婦頻頻點(diǎn)頭，笑逐顏開，對(duì)婆婆似親娘;如遇上兇婆婆虐待兒媳，他就勸說，“當(dāng)長(zhǎng)輩要有個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩的樣子，要體貼晚輩的辛苦，小小不然，不要和晚輩掙個(gè)你高我低。有話好好說，千萬不要傷了和氣。俗話說家和萬事興?！币幌捳f得婆婆心服口服，從此待兒媳像親閨女

3、似的。因此，左鄰右舍，誰家婆媳不和，或有了疑難事，都愿意找張?jiān)钔跎塘拷鉀Q。 張?jiān)钔跗呤畾q那年冬天，偶感風(fēng)寒，臥床不起，不料臘月二十三日深夜壽終正寢。張?jiān)钔跹蕷夂?，張家可亂套了。張?jiān)钔踉谑罆r(shí)本是一家之主，家里的大事小事都由他管，大人小孩都聽他的吩咐，現(xiàn)在張?jiān)钔蹼x開了人世，張才只會(huì)繪畫寫詩，雖是花甲之人，對(duì)于管理家務(wù)，卻一竅不通。這時(shí)張才的幾房?jī)合眿D，吵吵嚷嚷鬧著要分家。張才一籌莫展，無計(jì)可施，整日愁眉苦臉，度日如年。 突然有一天，張才終于想出了一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。臘月二十三日，正是張?jiān)钔醪」室恢苣甑募廊?。這天深夜，張才突然起床，在院子里大聲呼叫，他把全家人喊醒，說是“大哥顯靈了”。當(dāng)兒子、媳婦、孫男地女

4、來到院中，他就帶著他們來到廚房里。兒孫們只見黑漆漆的灶壁上，在飄動(dòng)著的燭光中，張?jiān)钔鹾退压势拮拥拿利惾菝?，若隱若現(xiàn)，全家人驚呆了。 張才這時(shí)才說：“今天晚上，我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見大哥和大嫂成了神仙，玉皇大帝封大哥為九天東廚司命灶王府君，封大嫂為灶王奶奶。你們平時(shí)好吃懶做，妯娌不和，不敬老愛幼，鬧得居家不得安寧。大哥得知你們現(xiàn)在又鬧著分家，很是氣惱，準(zhǔn)備稟告玉皇大帝，今年三十除夕晚上，他要下界懲罰你們?！?兒孫們聽了張才這番話，嚇得毛骨悚然，驚恐萬狀，瑟瑟發(fā)抖，立即跪倒在地，連連向灶王爺磕頭施禮，祈求灶王爺饒恕，再也不敢鬧事。他們急忙取來平時(shí)張?jiān)钔鯋鄢缘奶鹗彻┰谠钌?，再一次燒香磕頭，懇求灶王爺不

5、要和小民一般見識(shí)。 自從張才家祭灶王之后，經(jīng)常吵鬧的叔伯兄弟、妯娌媳婦們?cè)僖膊桓胰鰸?，全家和睦相處，敬老愛幼，歡樂度日。這件事很快被街坊鄰友得知，一傳十，十傳百，方圓百里的人都到張才家打探虛實(shí)。 其實(shí)，臘月二十三日夜晚灶壁上的灶王爺、灶王奶奶，都是畫師預(yù)先繪制好的。他假借大哥顯靈來嚇唬兒孫們，萬萬沒有想到此法如此靈驗(yàn)。所以，當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)鄰們前來畫師家打探情況時(shí)，他只好假戲真做，把事先畫好的灶王爺像分送給左鄰右舍。這樣一來，灶王爺顯靈之事很快傳遍全國(guó)，家家戶戶的灶房里都貼上了灶王像。隨著歲月流逝，就形成了臘月二十三給灶王爺上供，送灶王升天，除夕夜迎灶王回家，祈求灶王爺保護(hù)合家平安的習(xí)俗，一直延續(xù)至今。

6、灶王爺和灶王奶奶的傳說故事 相傳在遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)候，中原大地有個(gè)張生，娶妻郭丁香。郭丁香長(zhǎng)得眉清目秀，貌若天仙，性情溫順，吃齋念佛，樂善好施，人人羨慕張生有個(gè)賢惠的妻子，夫妻二人感情深焉。郭丁香不但貌美，而且持家有方。她種棉，防線，織布;種桑，養(yǎng)蠶，織錦，起五更睡半夜，風(fēng)里來，雨里去，省吃儉用，家業(yè)很快興旺起來，成了遠(yuǎn)近聞名的富戶。張生家中存糧大囤滿、小囤流，金銀財(cái)寶不計(jì)其數(shù)，日子過得紅紅火火，幸福美滿，人人羨慕。 誰知張家富裕后，張生忘本，貪圖享樂，整天游手好閑，不務(wù)正業(yè)，更喜沾花惹草，喜新厭舊，不久以郭丁香不育為名，娶了一個(gè)年輕漂亮的媳婦李海棠。李海棠雖說人長(zhǎng)得漂亮，可是為人奸詐，好吃懶做，過門

7、不久，妒忌丁香，經(jīng)常無事生非，鬧得家里雞犬不寧。后來海棠硬逼著張生把丁香休了。 郭丁香含淚離開張家，來到荒郊野外，她口中念念有詞：“我的雞跟我飛，我的狗跟我走?！庇谑羌抑须u狗隨之而來。接著她又念道：“屋里糧食跟我走，金銀財(cái)寶隨我來?！睆拇斯∠阍谶@里安家落戶，不久又重新過上榮華富貴的日子。 自從張生休了郭丁香，他和海棠飽食終日，無所事事，整日吃喝玩樂，不到兩年光景，把個(gè)萬貫家產(chǎn)全部賣光。張生和海棠走投無路，只得沿街乞討。 在一個(gè)風(fēng)雪交加、北風(fēng)凜冽的日子，張生行乞來到一家門前，這時(shí)他已餓得行走困難，站立不穩(wěn)。這家丫環(huán)紅紅看他實(shí)在可憐，就把他扶進(jìn)廚房，拿來美味佳肴，讓他飽飽地吃了一頓。張生聽丫環(huán)不

8、住口地夸獎(jiǎng)她家女主人智慧善良，樂善好施，可惜命運(yùn)不佳，直到現(xiàn)在還是孤苦伶仃一人。張生十分敬慕這位女主人，真想面謝這位貴夫人。 恰在這時(shí)，貴夫人來到院子里，丫環(huán)忙告訴張生說：“你看，我家夫人來了”。張生見了這位貴夫人，頭戴金冠，身穿華麗衣衫，面目和善，忙叩頭施禮，口中一連聲地叫道：“大娘，大娘，謝謝您的救命之恩!” 貴夫人聽了，怒目喝道：“柳條子穿魚你瞎雙眼，見了賢妻喊大娘!” 這時(shí)張生抬頭細(xì)看，站在面前的原來是兩年前自己拋棄的妻子郭丁香。他羞愧難言，無地自容無，可是躲又無處躲，藏又無地藏，最后只好鉆進(jìn)灶膛里。郭丁香見了，急忙跟了過去，來到灶房，急忙把他拉出來?？蓱z張生已活活燒死。善良的丁香看到

9、此情此景，悲憤交加，痛不欲生。她厚葬張生后，抑郁寡歡，不久也離開了人世。 玉皇大帝得知此事后，考慮到郭丁香生前為人，封郭丁香為灶婆，又念及張生能知錯(cuò)認(rèn)錯(cuò)，封張生為灶王，專管人間、天上傳遞消息。 自從張生當(dāng)了灶王爺，每年除夕來到人間，收集各家的善事惡行，于臘月二十三上天向玉皇大帝匯報(bào)，據(jù)此玉皇大帝揚(yáng)善懲惡，以保天下太平。 百姓得知張生當(dāng)了灶王，想起他的生前為人，敬畏交加，擔(dān)心他在玉皇大帝面前撥弄是非，于是在臘月二十三日送灶之時(shí)，一邊磕頭施禮，一邊嘮叨：“灶王爺呀，灶王爺，上天言好事，下界保平安”，并且向他嘴里塞糖，還在嘴邊摸糖，希望他說話甜甜的，在玉皇大帝面前不要胡言亂語。 灶王爺深知民間疾苦，

10、狀告三尸神在人間為非作歹，并且告誡各家各戶從臘月二十三日到除夕，打掃庭院，才使三尸神的陰謀沒能得逞。 俗話說：“路遙知馬力，日久見人心?！痹谔焐先碎g諸神中，唯有灶王爺最具人性，體貼民情，因此歷來受到全國(guó)百姓的敬仰，每年臘月二十三送灶王，除夕之夜迎灶王，年年如此，樂此不疲。 擴(kuò)展閱讀：Little New Year andKitchen God小年灶王爺 Little New Year, which falls about a week before the lunar New Year, is also known as the Festival of the (灶王爺), the deity

11、(音：de ti;義：神) who oversees(監(jiān)管) themoral(道德的) character of each household(家事). In one of the most distinctive traditions of Spring Festival, a paper image of the Kitchen God is burnt on Little New Year, dispatching(派遣) the god s spirit to Heaven to report on the family s conduct over the past year.看到

12、這里，你是否覺得平日里對(duì)別人的論頭品足有點(diǎn)多，2023年就收斂些吧O(_)O哈哈 The Kitchen God is then welcomed back by pasting a new paper image of him beside thestove(爐子). From this vantage(音v nt d 義：優(yōu)勢(shì);利益) point, the Kitchen God will oversee and protect the household for another year. The close association of the Kitchen God with the

13、 Lunar New Year has resulted in Kitchen God Festival being called Little New Year(這個(gè)“小年”翻譯太Q太直接了吧!捂嘴樂。). Although very few families still make offerings to the Kitchen God on this day, many traditional holiday activities are still very popular. Studies of popular Chinese religion indicate that the K

14、itchen God did not appear until after the invention of the brick(磚頭制作的) cooking stove. The cooking stove was a fairly late development in the history of human civilization. Ancient writings indicate that the Fire God(見下段注解), the earliest form of the Kitchen God, was worshipped(被供奉) long before the s

15、tove was invented. 此處注解一下，再看下一段英文應(yīng)該easier一些：Fire of God(火神)在中國(guó)名為祝融，祝融以火施化，號(hào)赤帝，后尊為火神、水火之神、南海神，古時(shí)三皇五帝中五帝之一，葬衡陽市南岳區(qū)祝融峰，資料共享平臺(tái)灶王爺?shù)膫髡f故事()。祝融氏酋長(zhǎng)燧人，在世界史上最早發(fā)明了鉆木取火、最早創(chuàng)建了集市，祝融氏燧人為三皇之一，號(hào)為三皇中的西皇。祝融氏是西皇所在的氏族，祝融氏即西皇氏。祝融氏是一個(gè)古老的氏族，融是熒火蟲，像星星一樣閃光，在黑夜里明亮;祝是祭祀，祭火，祭光明，祭祀天帝。祝融氏與伏羲氏(日)、女媧氏(月)、共工氏(水)同時(shí)，是崇拜自然中日、月、水、火的氏族。比神

16、農(nóng)氏(牛)、軒轅氏(猿)、三苗氏(蛇)、有熊氏(熊)、有虞氏(騶吾)、有媯氏(龜)等動(dòng)物圖騰的氏族還要早。祝融八姓：祝融的后裔分為八姓，即己、董、彭、禿、妘、曹、斟、羋。 Zhu Rong, China s ancient Fire God was a popular folk deity and had many temples built in his honor. Stone lined(排列成行) firepits(pit：坑;firepit：火坑), an early form of the brick stove, are still commonly used among Chi

17、na s ethnic minorities(少數(shù)民族). People in these regions make offerings to the Firepit God. The Firepit God appeared between the Kitchen God and the Fire God in the history of Chinese folk deities. The Kitchen God appeared soon after the invention of the brick stove. The Kitchen God was originally beli

18、eved to reside(定居) in the stove, and only later took on human form(化為人形)。 Legend has it that during the Later Han Dynasty, a poor farmer named Yin Zifang was making breakfast one day shortly before the Lunar New Year, when the Kitchen God appeared to him. Although all Yin Zifang had was one yellow s

19、heep, he sacrificed(宰殺祭獻(xiàn)) it to the Kitchen God. Yin Zifang soon became rich. To show his gratitude(感激), Yin Zifang started sacrificing a yellow goat to the Kitchen God every winter on the day of the divine visitation, rather than during the summer as had been customary. This is the origin of the Ki

20、tchen God Festival, or Little New Year.不舍小黃羊，哪來后半生的富貴小故事，大道理。 There are numerous customs associated with honoring the Kitchen God and determining the date of the Kitchen God Festival, or Little New Year. The date of this holiday was sometimes assigned according to location, with people in northern C

21、hina celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in southern China celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. The date of Little New Year was also traditionally determined according to profession. Traditionally, feudal officials(封建官員) made their offerings to the Kitchen G

22、od on the twenty-third, the common people on the twenty-fourth, and coastal fishing people on the twenty-fifth. The person officiating at the sacrificial rites was generally the male head of the household.難怪北京地區(qū)基本都按照大年二十三過小年，因?yàn)榫┏枪賳T多 The evening before Little New Year, the image of the Kitchen God th

23、at has been overseeing the household for the past year is taken down from its position by the stove. While the image is dried in preparation for burning, offerings and firewood are prepared. The firewood may includebundles of(一捆一捆的) pine(松枝), cypress(柏樹枝), holly, and pomegranate twigs(石榴細(xì)枝). A new i

24、mage of the Kitchen God is purchased, and figures of horses and dogs areplaited(描繪、編織) out of sorghum stalks(高粱桿子). The offerings include pig s head, fish,sweet bean paste(豆沙), melons(甜瓜), fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar(飴糖), andguandong candy(關(guān)東糖，詳見下段注解), a sticky(粘稠的) treat made out of gluti

25、nous millet(黃米) and sprouted wheat(麥芽). Most of the offerings are sweets of various sorts. It is thought that this will seal(封住) the Kitchen God s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to Heaven to make his report. The Kitchen God will be invited to sit in a sedan(豪華的) chair for his trip to Heaven. Consequently, the day before Little New Year, streets and alleyways everywhere are full of vendors(小攤販們) selling papermache sedan chairs and paper gold and silver ingots(銀錠) for the Kitchen God s j