特殊句式-2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法貫通 題型突破(新高考專用)(解析版)

1、專題10特殊句式1.（2021上海師大附中期中,30）Not until 1924they gain the right to vote.【答案】did【解析】句意:直到1924年他們才獲得了選舉權(quán)。not(否定詞)置于句首,應(yīng)用部分倒裝(be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)的前面)。根據(jù)時(shí)間1924可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),gain是行為動(dòng)詞,故填助動(dòng)詞did。2.（2021江西南昌摸底測(cè)試,65）When(finish), the work will link Chinas four main rivers,going from the south to the north across the

2、 eastern, central and western parts of the country.【答案】finished【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞,可以將狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。該從句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:When it is finished,finish與其主語(yǔ)it之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填finished。3.（2021山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研,65）It is through responsibility, self-regulation and collective disciplineParisians will best

3、 help health workers in their fight against the epidemic (流行病).【答案】that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ),故填that。4.（2021貴州貴陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考,48）This technology leads to a heated debate, becauseis the potential possibility of producing genetically modified supermen to replace modern humans. 【答案】there【解析】考查there

4、 be句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,because后為there be句型,所以填there,表示有。5.（2021黑龍江八校聯(lián)考,49）We shouldnt neglect the major courses we are studyingimmersing ourselves in the pleasure we find in elective courses.【答案】while【解析】句意:我們不應(yīng)該在沉浸在從選修課中獲得的樂(lè)趣的同時(shí),忽視了自己所學(xué)的主修課程。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示在的同時(shí),應(yīng)用while。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。6.（2020山東濰坊期中,62）Evidence

5、 suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while(wash)your hands.【答案】washing【解析】此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:有證據(jù)表明,在洗手的過(guò)程中,你可以在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)去除手上更多的細(xì)菌。此處補(bǔ)全為while you are washing your hands。7.（2020黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)開學(xué)考,65）Its in this magical worldMiguel gets to discover the truth about his g

6、reat-great-grandpa.【答案】that【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in this magical world, 故空處應(yīng)填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8.（2020安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考,29）Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there(be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music.【答案】are【解析】此處是說(shuō),關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g聽悲傷的音樂(lè)有兩

7、類可能的解釋。這里使用的是there be句型,be動(dòng)詞與其后的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。句中two groups of表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填are。9.（2020內(nèi)蒙古奮斗中學(xué)高三考試,24）She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside ittwo sharp knives.【答案】were【解析】此處是說(shuō),它里面是兩把鋒利的刀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)完全倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是后面的two sharp knives ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)填were。10.（2019陜西商南縣高級(jí)中學(xué)二模,69）It was hefirst

8、 set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.【答案】that/who【解析】句意:是他最先開辦了私立學(xué)校,并從各行各業(yè)招收學(xué)生,不考慮他們的社會(huì)地位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)he,指人,故此處用that或who均可。11.（2019廣東深圳耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè),15）(keep) a clear head when in danger and youll protect yourself fr

9、om serious harm.【答案】Keep【解析】句意:處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)保持頭腦清醒,這樣你就會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),空處所在句為祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形Keep。12.（2016天津,13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotelthe coach picks up tourists.【答案】that【解析】句意:你等錯(cuò)地方了,長(zhǎng)途汽車是在旅館接游客的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用that。13.（2015湖南,31）Always(keep) in

10、 mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.【答案】keep【解析】句意:時(shí)刻牢記你的主要任務(wù)是讓這家公司順利運(yùn)營(yíng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。14.（2015湖南,24）Video games can be a poor influence if(leave) in the wrong hands. 【答案】left【解析】句意:電子游戲如果使用不當(dāng)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。leave與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Video games之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。此處也可理解為if left.是狀語(yǔ)從句的

11、省略形式。15.（2015湖南,23）Only after talking to two studentsI discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.【答案】did【解析】句意:直到與兩位學(xué)生談過(guò)之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)有強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的最大因素之一。Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。16.If(accept) for the job,youll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果這個(gè)工作你被錄取,你將很快被通知。本

12、題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。完整的句子為:If you are accepted for the job,youll be informed soon.。17.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave) in the wrong hands.【答案】left【解析】句意:電子游戲如果落入不對(duì)的人的手里就可能有壞的影響。這里考查了leave作及物動(dòng)詞的用法,可以理解為if(the video games are) left in the wrong hands,主句和從句的主語(yǔ)相同,省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。18.The climate here is

13、 quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30 in summer.【答案】if【解析】句意:這里的氣候很宜人,夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。if ever與rarely連用,意為“極少”。19.（2018天津,14）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our housewe saw Lily in the passenger seat.【答案】that【解析】句意:

14、直到汽車停在我們房前,我們才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。去掉題干中的It was和空格后,剩余部分仍能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的主從復(fù)合句,因此這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)only+狀語(yǔ)從句,故填that。20.Now, just in front of the house(stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.【答案】stands【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在,就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分需用完全倒裝形式;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故填stands

15、。21.Among the crises that face humans(be) the lack of natural resources.【答案】is【解析】該句為倒裝句式,主語(yǔ)為“the lack of natural resources”,而該句描述的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故空格處填is。22.（2018北京,8）In any unsafe situation, simply(press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.【答案】press【解析】句意:在任何不安全的情況下,

16、只要按下按鈕,一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的代理人就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),空處所在部分為祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。23.（2016江蘇,34）Not until recentlythey encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】did【解析】Not until+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝;再結(jié)合句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填助動(dòng)詞did。24.Not until recentlythey

17、encourage the development of tourist-re-lated activities in the rural areas.【答案】did【解析】句意:直到近期,他們才開始鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)與旅游有關(guān)的活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。not until位于句首時(shí),句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),此處指過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為did。25.Only when Lily walked into the officeshe realize that she had left the contract at home.【答案】did【解析】句意:直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了

18、?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí),主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的had left可以推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填did。26.by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the pa-tients be treated properly in this hospital.【答案】Only【解析】句意:只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%,病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委??！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospi

19、tal only by in-creasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.27.So buried(be)she in doing her homework that she didnt notice it got dark outside.【答案】was【解析】句意:她如此全神貫注做她的家庭作業(yè),以至于她都沒(méi)注意到外面天已經(jīng)黑了。so.that.句型中,將so.置于句首,后面的主謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝;根據(jù)題中的didnt可知設(shè)空處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為was。28.（2015北京,31）If(accept)for the job, youll be

20、informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被錄用做這份工作,你會(huì)很快收到通知。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。該題中If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為If you are accepted for the job。29.Ready to play?(find)the nearest hospital using the map below.【答案】Find【解析】此處是祈使句,且空處位于句首,所填詞首字母要大寫,故填Find。30.Once upon a time there(live)an o

21、ld woman in the village who was from South America.【答案】lived【解析】once upon a time意為從前,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填lived。there lived是There be句型的變式。31.The system, named PhotoChromeleon, uses special dyes(染料)that change color when(expose) to UV rays(紫外線).【答案】exposed【解析】be exposed to表示暴露于,此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,完整形式為:when they are

22、exposed to UV rays,省略了they are,故填exposed。32.One has reason to believe that Chinas anti-corruption over the past few years, toughit is, has achieved inspiring progress.【答案】as/though【解析】句意:一個(gè)人有理由相信在過(guò)去的幾年里中國(guó)的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就,雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)采用了形式倒裝。33.Tryshe might, Sue couldnt get the door ope

23、n.【答案】as/though【解析】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句采用倒裝語(yǔ)序(though位于句首時(shí),從句是否倒裝均可),即把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞放在句首,故空格處填as/though。as和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝34.Now the UK government is clearly saying it is James Goodfellowinvented the ATM.【答案】who/that【解析】句意:如今,英國(guó)政府明確表示,發(fā)明自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的正是James Goodfellow。saying后接賓語(yǔ)從句(省略了連接詞that),從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Ja

24、mes Goodfellow,指人,故填who/that均可。35.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.【答案】lies【解析】句意:重慶位于長(zhǎng)江與嘉陵江的交匯處,是中國(guó)十大城市之一。此句為完全倒裝句, Chongqing為主語(yǔ),空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。完成下列句子,注意運(yùn)用特殊句式(如倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、There be句型等)。36.（202

25、0全國(guó)）(我們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng))when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 37.（2020全國(guó)）(這兒有一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié))about it.38.（2019全國(guó)）(將會(huì)有多種多樣的活動(dòng))to mark this unforgettable occasion. 39.（2019江蘇）(正是所謂的不便)displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.40.（2019浙江）(我真

26、的希望你有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái))and that our friendship will last forever! 【答案】36.Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived on/at the farm37.Here are some relevant details38.There will be a wide variety of activities39.It is just the so-called inconvenience that40.I do hope that you will have a bright future【能力提升】A專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)篇型填空(特殊句式)O

27、nly when Tom reached his home1he realize that he had left his keys in the office.2upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated3. Though4(live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office,5would it be convenient to call anyone for help

28、at this time. 6was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book8he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy aboutHarryPotterseries and9a great joy itwas to find her new novel a

29、t the bookshop! After all, it isnt a bad thing to get locked out sometimes,10it?湯姆下班回到家后才意識(shí)到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室了,他知道辦公室里沒(méi)人,這個(gè)時(shí)候也不方便找人幫忙。于是他決定逛街,結(jié)果在書店遇到了自己一直在尋找的小說(shuō)。1.did考查倒裝。Only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填助動(dòng)詞did。2.How考查感嘆句。此處為感嘆句,表示他多郁悶啊!。修飾形容詞,應(yīng)用how。3.to/it/that考查省略。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句完整的表達(dá)是:though he hated to

30、go back to the office.。此處承前省略不定式的具體內(nèi)容,但是這里要保留不定式符號(hào)to。此處也可填it/that,指代前面所說(shuō)的事情。4.living考查省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,提示詞live與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此處用從屬連詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。5.nor考查倒裝。語(yǔ)境表示辦公室里沒(méi)人,這個(gè)時(shí)候也不方便打電話找人幫忙,故應(yīng)用nor+倒裝句式表示也不。6.It考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。去掉空格和was以及后面的that后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整,所以此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。7.so考查倒裝。這里用so he did表示他就

31、這么做了,表示對(duì)前面所述情況的肯定。8.that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞被the very修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用that。9.what考查感嘆句。此處為感嘆句型What+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。joy在此處作可數(shù)名詞,意為使人高興的事。10.is考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前面陳述部分為否定形式,此時(shí)簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。B語(yǔ)法填空（2021河北石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latestgaokaowas among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in ar

32、chaeology on Tuesday,1(ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.Zhong could have chosen2(virtual) any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular3(major) in China.In a letter replying4the famous Chinese archaeologist

33、 Fan Jinshi, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan5gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and that she wanted to follow in Fans footsteps and devote6(she) to the field.Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village,7(make) the headlines for her high score.8_(describe) as a left-behind girl by Chinese media, Zhong9(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhongs decision and said her10(choose) would make