unit 11《could you please clean your room》知識(shí)精講 （人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上）doc-初中英語(yǔ)

1、 永久免費(fèi)在線組卷 課件教案下載 無(wú)需注冊(cè)和點(diǎn)數(shù) 永久免費(fèi)在線組卷 課件教案下載 無(wú)需注冊(cè)和點(diǎn)數(shù)Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?一重要詞組及短語(yǔ)：1. could you please do sth.? 你能嗎？/ 請(qǐng)你干.好嗎？2. do the chores做雜務(wù)3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor清掃地板 5. take out the trash倒垃圾 6. make ones bed鋪床 7.fold ones clothes疊衣服 8. clean the living room 清掃客廳 9

2、.stay out late晚歸 10. come over過(guò)來(lái) 11. have a test考試12. get a ride搭車 13. use ones computer 使用某人的電腦 14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.討厭某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做飯 17.wash the car刷

3、車18. work on 從事，忙于 work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下工夫 19. borrow some money借一些錢(qián) borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出) You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些錢(qián)。 Can you lend me your bike?你能借給我你的自行車嗎？20. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事They invited me to join their club.他們

4、邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂(lè)部。 invite sb to a place invite you to my party 21. go to the store去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人的意見(jiàn)disagree with sb.不同意某人的意見(jiàn) 23. take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料take good care of = look afterwell把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步27. pla

5、y with sb.和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）（1）do, make 短語(yǔ)歸類do the dishes（洗餐具）do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)）do chores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事）do the laundry（洗衣）do the shopping（購(gòu)物）do some reading（讀書(shū)）make your bed（鋪床）make breakfast（做早餐，make dinner（做晚飯）make tea（泡茶，沏茶）make a cup of coffee（沖一杯咖啡）（2

6、）關(guān)于to的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)： have to do sth不得不，必須做某事 need to do sth需要做某事 hate to do sth討厭做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事 want to do sth想做某事 love to do sth熱愛(ài)做某事 forget to do sth忘記做某事 start to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 ask sb to do sth請(qǐng)某人做某事二 重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have t

7、o do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car? Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out.在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過(guò)去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說(shuō)Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說(shuō)Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說(shuō)Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說(shuō)No, you cant. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。could在表請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語(yǔ)氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不