六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1 The children are playing in the park.孩子們正在公園玩.詞匯:swing 秋千 slide滑梯 bench長(zhǎng)凳 angry 生氣的 bark狗叫 Chain 鏈子 bite 咬 stone 哭語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞是由動(dòng)詞原形加ing構(gòu)成.現(xiàn)在分詞一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下:一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing.如read讀-reading playing玩-playing sleep睡覺(jué)-sleeping listen聽(tīng)-listening cry哭-crying eat 吃-

2、eating輔音字母+e 去e再加ing.如write寫(xiě)-writing bite咬-biting重讀閉音節(jié)(結(jié)尾輔元輔w x y除外),雙寫(xiě)輔音再加ing.如: sit坐-sitting swim游泳-swiming run跑-runningam,is are的選擇,請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣:我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)is ,復(fù)數(shù).are.也就是I am You are He is She is It is We are They are語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):I am reading. The children are playing in the park. You are writing

3、.An old man is sitting on a bench.The man is running.He is crying.乘坐交通工具:”By+交通工具的名稱(chēng)”如Unit2 Katie always gets up early凱蒂總是很早起床.詞匯： get up 起床 wash face 洗臉 make the bed 鋪床 have breakfast 吃早餐wake up 醒來(lái) always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 never 經(jīng)常 late 遲到 Im late 我遲到了 family 家庭 wave 揮手go to school 去上學(xué)go to be

4、d.上床睡覺(jué)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)間數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)間數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：一般的在動(dòng)詞末尾加s. 如：get-gets run-runs make-makes以 s ,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的，加es.如wash-washes go-goes以輔音母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y 為i, 再加es.如try-tries have-has語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：Katie always gets up early day. He usually waves them goodbye.英語(yǔ)中具體時(shí)刻前，必須加介詞at，如在六點(diǎn)鐘at six oclock.Uni

5、t3 Lets go to the Underwater World 讓我們?nèi)ズ５资澜绨稍~匯：picnic 野餐 library 圖書(shū)館 science story 科學(xué)故事 go to the Underwater World去看底世界 go to the library 去圖書(shū)館 go to the park去公園 go to the shoopping centre 去購(gòu)物中心 go to the beach 去少灘 go to the supermarket 去超市 go the the restaurant 去餐館 go to the cafe 去咖啡館 go to the swim

6、ming pool 去游泳池 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院go the cinema 去電影院go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園talk about 討論 fly to 飛向語(yǔ)法：由“Lets +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的祈使句例名：(a)Stand up,please!請(qǐng)起立(b)Dont play noisily不要吵鬧(c)Lets go to the library我們?nèi)D書(shū)館吧Unit4 Its the Mid-Auturmn Festival今天是中秋節(jié)詞匯：magic 神奇的 medicine 藥 miss 想念 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 moomcake 月餅 egg yol

7、k 蛋黃 grape tea茶語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)判斷標(biāo)志：句子有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。Yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 the day before yesterday 前天 last night 昨天晚上 last week 上周 last month 上個(gè)月 last year 去年just now 剛才 two days ago 兩天前 in1990在1990年規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變法規(guī)則：一般加ed例：look-looked want-wanted miss-missed有e直接加-d例：live-lived use-used“輔音字母+y”變y為i再加ed，

8、例：study-studied try-tried重讀閉音節(jié)，又寫(xiě)再加ed,例 stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：如：am/is-was are-were do-did go -went take-took fly-flew feel-felt bring-brought see-saw eat-ateBuy-bought come-came swim-swam run-ran read-read teach-toughtUnit 5 The children are playing noisily孩子們正在喧鬧地玩。詞匯：living room 客廳 room 房間 phone 電

9、話 clearly 清楚地 noisily 吵鬧地 quietly 安靜地 heavily 嚴(yán)重地 slowly 慢地 quikly 快地 happily 高興地 politely 禮貌地 carefully小心地語(yǔ)法：副詞一般由形容詞+ly 構(gòu)成；規(guī)則；一般直接在形容詞后ly如：loud-loudly 大聲地 polite-politely 禮貌地 careful-carefully 小心地 quick-quickly 迅速地 soft-softly 輕輕地 clear-clearly 清晰地 quiet-quietly 輕輕地 slow-slowly慢慢地輔間字母加y改y為i ,再加ly.

10、 Heavy-heavily noisy-noisily注：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在被修飾動(dòng)詞的后面Unit6 How tall are you?你有多高？詞匯：weak 虛弱 worried 擔(dān)心的 doctor 醫(yī)生 little 小的 age 年齡heavy 重的light 輕的語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞：how tall 多高 how old 多大 how heavy 多重 how long 多長(zhǎng) where 哪里when 什么時(shí)候what 什么 who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：How old /tall/heavy are you? What is y

11、our name? Where is she from? How old are you?Unit8 My singing is louder than yours.我的歌聲比你的響亮。詞匯：louder 更大聲的 than 比 garden 花園 smaller 更小的 bigger 更大的 hole 洞 pleased高興的語(yǔ)法：形容詞的比較級(jí)A is/are+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than B 表示A比B更怎么樣 比較級(jí)+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越怎么樣 如bigger and bigger越來(lái)越大語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：My singing is louder than yours.John is thinner t

12、han Tony. The smaller bird bacame thinner and thinner.形容詞的比較級(jí)：直接加er:old-older cheap-cheaper tall-taller short-shorter Long-longer loud-louder small-smaller重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)再加er.fat-fatter thin-thinner big-bigger 不規(guī)則的：good-better much/many-moreUnit9 What is Dongdong going to do ?東東將要做什么？語(yǔ)法：，由“be going to”構(gòu)成的一

13、般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情What is she/he goingto do? She/He is going to .What is Dongdong going to do ?He is going to pick up a stone.What is he going to do ?He is going to throw the stone at the tiger.Unit10 Are you going to visit Anne?詞匯： walk down 沿著 走下來(lái) machine 機(jī)器 park 公園 follow 沿著visit 訪問(wèn) stair 樓梯 film電excited 興奮的 huge巨大的語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句Are you going to .?Yes,I am/No,I amnotUnit10 When are you going to swim?詞匯： soon馬上 bookstore 書(shū)店 beach沙灘 sand 沙子 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 swimming suit 游泳衣 put on穿上語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句When are you going to swim? We are going to swim at 2 oclock.Can we have l