2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市周村區(qū)王村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市周村區(qū)王村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is this the first time that Jack _ this kind of food? A. enjoys B. has enjoyed C. enjoyed D. had enjoyed 參考答案：B2. His plan ended in failure, so as a writer, he was complete failure.A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a參考答案：B3. According to my grandma,

2、it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.- , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not.參考答案：D略4. The silk road, _ Marco entered China, was important for the exchange of goods and ideas.A. which B. along which C. after which

3、D. where參考答案：B略5. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing參考答案：D 解析：根據(jù)“when I passed”來判斷，這里說的是正在發(fā)生的情況，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看見某人做了某事”，看到事件的過程。6. He designed the first “web browser”，which

4、allowed computer users _ documents from other computers.Aaccess Bto accessCaccessed Daccessed參考答案：Ballow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。7. The headmaster _ me around their school.A. conduct B. conductedC. show D. showing參考答案：B此題考查謂語動詞的選擇。因主語headmaster是單數(shù)，故可排除A、C兩項，而本句需要的是謂語動詞，showing是非謂語動詞，故選B項。show/conduct

5、sb. around是固定搭配，意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。8. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story. A. remind B. convince C. rid D. inform 參考答案：B9. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires _. Whod like to take the job?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned參考答案：B略

6、10. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American參考答案：C11. I was putting on my shirt _ my telephone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. before參考答案：B12. The medical team _ two doctors and six nurse

7、s was sent to the front.A. made up of B. was made up of C. made of D. made from參考答案：A13. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A, get over B, get in C, get along D, get through 參考答案：C14. It is said that pandas _ in our country year by year.A. are being disappearedB. a

8、re disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear參考答案：B15. -Does David love playing soccer?-Yes. He plays soccer almost every day_it rains heavily.A. whetherB. ifC. unlessD. as參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：大衛(wèi)喜歡踢足球嗎？是的，他幾乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A. whether是否；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. as因為。本句為條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、 填空16. Dir

9、ection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Around the world, eggs have been an important part of breakfast for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse(倉庫) of vital _11_, making it a

10、n essential part of a healthy diet.And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because youre worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg _12_ about 80 calories and about five grams of fat.Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.Eggs are a well-known rich _

11、13_ of protein an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, the body does not store _14_, and therefore has no reservoir(儲備) to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs ar

12、e the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who _15_ their intake of carbohydrates to lose extra weight.Another important nutrient youll find in egg white is Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering whats the _16_ of this nutrient, it is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is_17_ in vital

13、 processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.The yolk(蛋黃), which many of us _18_ out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in _19_. The yolk is a rich source of vitamin A, calcium, and iron. The iron found in the yolk is easily _20_

14、in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming ones cholesterol and other blood-fat levels.參考答案：11. I 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. F 18. K 19. J 20. H【分析】這是一篇說明文。說明了雞蛋富含蛋白質(zhì)和維他命B2等物質(zhì)，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。【11題詳解】句意：畢竟，雞蛋是重要營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉庫，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。根據(jù)后文making

15、it an essential part of a healthy diet可知，雞蛋是健康飲食的重要組成部分，是因為富含營養(yǎng)。故選I?！?2題詳解】句意：一個雞蛋含有大約80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)當(dāng)為雞蛋“含有”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：雞蛋是眾所周知的富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。根據(jù)上文提到“雞蛋是重要營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉庫”可知，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：不幸的是，身體不儲存蛋白質(zhì)，因此當(dāng)它需要新的供給時，就沒有儲備可以利用。根據(jù)上文雞蛋“富含蛋白質(zhì)”可知選G?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，對于那些減少碳水化合物攝入量以減輕額外體重的人來說，雞蛋是完美的來源和明智的食物

16、選擇。根據(jù)后文lose weight可知，本空是指那些需要減少額外題中的人，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：對于那些想知道的這種營養(yǎng)的好處的人，它是一種水溶性維生素。根據(jù)后文vital processes可知此處指Vitamin B2的“益處；好處”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它是一種水溶性維生素，參與人體的重要過程，是正常細(xì)胞功能、生長和能量生產(chǎn)所必需的。根據(jù)后文cell function, growth, and energy production可知，此處是指水溶性維生素之所以重要是因為要“參與”人體生長的過程。故選F。【18題詳解】句意：蛋黃，我們很多人因為害怕而避開它。根據(jù)后文的fea

17、r可知，人們處于害怕而避開吃蛋黃。故選K?！?9題詳解】句意：如果節(jié)制食用，實際上是一個非常健康的食物。蛋黃過量食用對身體有害，但是“節(jié)制”食用則非常健康。故選J?！?0題詳解】句意：蛋黃中的鐵很容易在體內(nèi)被消化。此處指蛋黃中“鐵元素”的益處是容易被身體消化吸收，故選H?！军c睛】contain與include辨析。1、含義不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強調(diào)容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include強調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分；2、用法不同。contain多用于客觀事物，如容器里有什么、什么東西有什么成分；include用于虛擬范疇，如我

18、們今天的任務(wù)包括等；3、側(cè)重點不同。contain側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”，即里面包括哪些內(nèi)容；include側(cè)重賓語所述的人或物是整體的一部分；如第二小題中，側(cè)重強調(diào)雞蛋中“包括的物質(zhì)”由卡路里和脂肪，故應(yīng)用contain。三、 閱讀理解17. I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system, I used to read all my e-mail. I didnt have much mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail th

19、an I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didnt want my mail to control me.Ive tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 1520 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesnt always

20、work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(刪除)them.Sometimes Im not at all interested in a message, so I dont even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to

21、 my home.These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time，they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. Im still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! Im still worried, however, about having too much to read.32. The writer used to read all hi

22、s e-mail because _.A. he was forced to do that B. he had nothing else to doC. he didnt know how to read mail D. he didnt have much mail33. Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writers dealing with his mail?A. Passing some on to his friends. B. Just reading some.C. Deleting some. D. Saving the messages.34. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. messages. B. friends. C. compu