2021-2022學(xué)年天津塘沽區(qū)濱海中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津塘沽區(qū)濱海中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I cant thank you _much for your help. Without it I _ in my study. A. so; couldnt have succeeded B. too; couldnt succeed C. too; couldnt have succeeded D. that; couldnt have succeeded 參考答案：C2. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to B

2、eijing University Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere參考答案：C3. There was a code on the card _school students could log on to the website and receive online education. A. on which B. in whichC. through which D. of which參考答案：C4. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permis

3、sion.A. shall B. must C. will D. may參考答案：A5. Guess what! I came across my primary school science teacher this morning, _ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.A. of whichB. whenC. with whom D. who參考答案：C6. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize

4、the real goal of education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting throughD. having been got through參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會有一些障礙擋路，在我們實現(xiàn)教育的真正目標(biāo)之前，有些事情是需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式。故選A項。7. 26Because of his achievement in the field, Mr Young is as an example of a man

5、who works hard and manages to live his dream A lived up to B looked up to C stood up to D followed up to參考答案：B略8. In order to keep fit，you will take exercise_ and eat healthilyAregularly Bgenerally Cextremely Dapproximately參考答案：24A考察副詞, regularly adv有規(guī)律地,定期地略9. advised HYPERLINK / A. competed B. wat

6、ched C. repaired D. punished參考答案：C10. _ the ticket for the movie? -Yes. I bought it online by group buying. A. Had you gotB. Will you getC. Do you getD. Have you got參考答案：D11. My brother never talked about climbing , because he knew that was I got injured.A.what B.when C.how D.where參考答案：C略12. He had

7、to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析 句意：他不時的停頓擦前額的汗，因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個選項的意思是：A. broke in闖入，插話，B. broke up 分手，解體，C. broke out 爆發(fā)，D. broke down崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。13. Some kinds o

8、f animals can _ the color1 of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into參考答案：A14. Western journalists claim to be loyal the truth only But they never bothered to question the truthfulness of the Dalai Lamas claims A to B about C with D for參考答案：A略15. Nothing could be done, he_ ab

9、sent.A. was B. being C. to be D. be參考答案：B略16. Why do the boys _ Liu Jun as“Panda”? Because he is short and fat with thick glasses A refer to B turn to C call up D call for參考答案：A17. The country life he was used to _ greatly in the past decade Achange B has changed C changing D have changed 參考答案：B18.

10、It was nearly a week _ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A. since B. beforeC. until D. after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。A. since自從；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. after在之后。句意：救援隊花了將近一周的時間才找到墜毀的飛機。It is/was+一段時間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有的時間”，故B項正確。19. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed b

11、y next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查時態(tài)最多的是易混時態(tài)的辨析，原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 16 like，“If you live each day 17 it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” S

12、ince then，for the past thirty-three years，Ive looked 18 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 19 ，I know I need to change something.About a year ago

13、 I was 20 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 21 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 22 in order，which is doctors code for “prepare to 23 ”. Later that evening when the doctors 2

14、4 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 25 with surgery. I had the surgery and， 26 ，Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death，and I hope its the closest I get for a few more

15、 decades. Death is the 27 we all share. No one has 28 escaped it. And that is 29 it should be，because death is very likely the single 30 invention of life. Its lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make 31 for the new. Your time is 32 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapp

16、ed by dogma(信條)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of 33 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 34 your heart and intuition(直覺). They 35 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.16.A

17、. said B. describedC. wentD. expressed17.A. unless B. as ifC. even ifD. as long as18.A. in B. atC. throughD. on19.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word20.A. connected B. infectedC. affectedD. diagnosed21.A. want B. dream C. expectD. imagine22.A. duties B. businesses C. affairsD. life23.A. work B. start

18、C. talkD. die24.A. looked B. viewed C. realizedD. noticed25.A. curable B. possible C. acceptableD. suitable26.A. carefully B. thankfullyC. anxiously D. hopefully27.A. possession B. destinationC. expectation D. position28.A. ever B. evenC. never D. still29.A. when B. while C. asD. since30A. better B.

19、 worstC. worse D. best31.A. use B. differenceC. sense D. way32.A. endless B. repeatedC. countless D. limited33.A. others B. othersC. anyonesD. some others34.A. listen B. followC. take D. accept35.A. however B. whateverC. somehow D. somewhat參考答案：16-20 CBAAD 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BBACD 31-35 DDABC21. Ever

20、y year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence _21_ the exciting trip, and was _22_ to go next year.Terence asked his parents _23_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _24_. He had alm

21、ost a year to earn $150. His first _25_ was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter _26_ that he would baby-sit during his neighbors_27_. He named a few afternoons available and said he would _28_ $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting _29_, he earned $45.When the _30_ weather

22、 arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _31_ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _32_ that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _33_

23、 for a job for him. He got a job _34_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _35_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _36_ money to go on the trip to Washington, DC. He was _37_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for

24、 the $150 they _38_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _39_ the cost of his trip.This experience _40_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.21. A. prepared forB. laid outC. referred toD. heard about22. A. dyingB. gratefulC. luckyD. proud23. A. curiouslyB. casuallyC. a

25、nxiouslyD. briefly24. A. submittedB. agreedC. bargainedD. refused25. A. ideaB. jobC. conclusionD. suggestion26. A. declaringB. confirmingC. showingD. saying27. A. stayB. companyC. interactionD. absence28. A. payB. spendC. chargeD. donate29. A. negotiationsB. sessionsC. attemptsD. interviews30. A. wa

26、rmB. fineC. unusualD. changeable31. A. yardB. paperC. schoolD. volunteer32. A. admittedB. determinedC. complainedD. insisted33. A. directoryB. permitC. advertisementD. email34. A. editingB. updatingC. printingD. delivering35. A. at onceB. on timeC. after allD. in total36. A. extraB. muchC. enoughD.

27、easy37. A. justB. evenC. everD. still38. A. owedB. lentC. promisedD. ordered39. A. countB. coverC. estimateD. reduce40. A. astonishedB. shapedC. excitedD. impressed參考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B【分析】本文為記敘文。每

28、年布魯克斯通小學(xué)的五年級學(xué)生都到華盛頓特區(qū)進行實地考察旅行。特倫斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行，他非?？释髂耆ヂ眯?。于是，他焦急地問他的父母，如果他自己賺了另一半錢，他們是否愿意付一半的旅費。特倫斯的父母同意了。后來，經(jīng)常自己辛苦地打工賺取了足夠旅行的錢，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. prepared for為準(zhǔn)備；B. laid out制定，安排；C. referred to提及，參考；D. heard about聽說。根據(jù)下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特倫

29、斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. dying即將結(jié)束的；B. grateful感激的；C. lucky幸運的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特倫斯渴望明年去旅行。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. casually隨便地；C. anxiously焦慮地；D. briefly簡略地。根據(jù)下文if they would

30、pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.可知，特倫斯焦急地問他的父母，如果他自己賺了另一半錢，他們是否愿意付一半的旅費。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. submitted主張；B. agreed同意；C. bargained討價還價；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.及下文He had almost

31、 a year to earn $150.可知，特倫斯的父母同意了。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. idea主意，想法；B. job工作；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文He named a few afternoons available可知，特倫斯的第一個想法是當(dāng)保姆掙錢。故A選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. declaring宣布；B. confirming證實；C. showing展示；D. saying寫著。特倫斯打了一封漂亮的信，說他要照看小孩。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. stay逗留；B. co

32、mpany公司；C. interaction互動；D. absence缺席。照顧孩子，肯定是在鄰居們不在時。故D選項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. pay支付；B. spend花費；C. charge索價；D. donate捐贈。每個孩子每小時收費1美元。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. negotiations談判；B. sessions一段時間；C. attempts嘗試；D. interviews采訪。五次照看孩子后，他賺了45美元。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. warm溫暖的；B. fine好的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. change

33、able無常的。根據(jù)下文After the summer was over, he earned $75.可知，當(dāng)溫暖的天氣來臨的時候。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. yard庭院；B. paper報紙；C. school學(xué)校；D. volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)下文He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens.可知，特倫斯敲開鄰居的門，問他們是否需要幫忙整理院子。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. admitted承認(rèn)；B. determined確定，判定；C. complained抱怨；D. insisted堅持。

34、根據(jù)下文特倫斯又去干活了可知，當(dāng)秋天來臨時，他數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，確定他的旅行還需要40美元。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. directory目錄；B. permit許可證；C. advertisement廣告；D. email郵件。不久,他媽媽為他看見一個招聘廣告。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. editing編輯；B. updating更新；C. printing印刷；D. delivering遞送。特倫斯得到了一個送報紙的工作。故D選項正確。【35題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. at once立刻；B. on time按時；C. after all畢竟；D.

35、 in total總計。每份報紙5美分，每周三總共10美元。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. extra額外的；B. much大量的；C. enough足夠的；D. easy容易的。不久特倫斯就有足夠的錢去華盛頓特區(qū)旅行了。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. just正好；B. even甚至；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. still仍然。他來得正是時候。班級旅行是在10月15日。故A選項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. owed欠；B. lent借；C. promised答應(yīng)；D. ordered命令。根據(jù)前文His parents _4_. He had alm

36、ost a year to earn $150.可知，父母把答應(yīng)給特倫斯的150美元給他了。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. count數(shù)；B. cover足夠支付；C. estimate估計；D. reduce減少。特倫斯幫助支付了旅行的費用。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. astonished使震驚；B. shaped塑造；C. excited使興奮；D. impressed給予某人深刻印象。這段經(jīng)歷在很多方面塑造了特倫斯，使他的夢想成為了現(xiàn)實。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則

37、來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者怎么樣這個令人興奮的旅行。該題可根據(jù)下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特倫斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行。A. prepared for為準(zhǔn)備；B. laid out制定，安排；C. referred to提及，參考；D. heard about聽說。故D選項正確。第4小題要求判斷出特倫斯的父母對他的要求怎么樣了。根據(jù)上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other ha

38、lf of the money himself.及下文He had almost a year to earn $150.可知，特倫斯的父母同意了。A. submitted主張；B. agreed同意；C. bargained討價還價；D. refused拒絕。故B選項正確。三、 閱讀理解22. Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge (巨石陣) is one of the worlds most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of

39、 tourists come to admire Stonehenges beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC. The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man hours to raise the heavy sto

40、nes.Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery how stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made. Prehistoric (史前) people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that

41、Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices (祭祀). Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial (日冕) to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones

42、 were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.41. Tourists are interested in Stonehenge mainly because _.A. it has something to do with the Great Wall B. they know nothing about its history and siteC. nowhere else can they find a s

43、tone circle D. most of its history remains a mystery42. According to the passage, it is possible that prehistoric people _.A. spent many hours building the stone circle B. moved the stones with simple wooden toolsC. built the stone circle for no purpose D. dragged stones with the help of machines43.

44、 It is believed by some historians that Stonehenge was built to_.A. attract the British people B. let people know the timeC. exchange goods for daily use D. create a living place for magical creatures44. The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means _. A. Stonehenge has become extremely

45、popular with touristsB. Stonehenge has been seriously damaged by touristsC. tourists have solved the mystery of StonehengeD. tourists have found Stonehenge larger than before參考答案：DBBA23. DMy students often tell me they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief Your

46、have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours per day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to justify myself to one of my professors by saying that I

47、was working. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant. Whats important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge(伎倆), and I have come to some conclusions all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem. There is, of course, the matt