2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市魏莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -The air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars running in the city.-_.A. How do you find it ? B. How are you getting on ?C. Thats a good point. D. I managed somehow. 參考答案：C2. The troops _ themselves to go into battle. A. preparedB. were prep

2、aredC. to prepareD. preparing參考答案：A3. Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realizedC. she had realized D. did she realize參考答案：D略4. The reason why Mobile Xiaomi can develop so fast is _ it meets customers needs.A. that B. why C. which

3、 D. what參考答案：A5. Seeing the _ look on the little girls face, Tom was _ with the ghost story made up by himself.A. terrifying; satisfying B. terrified; satisfiedC. terrifying; satisfied D. terrified; satisfying參考答案：B6. The lake _because of the dry weather . A. dried out B. dried C. dried away D. drie

4、d up 參考答案：D7. Miss Woody made _ clear that she would never have cooperation with that company. A. that B. what C. which D. it參考答案：D8. As we all know, the functions of our skin are very .A. complex B. simple C. brief D. tight參考答案：A9. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? Athat

5、 B. what C. as D. which 參考答案：B略10. A variety of his books _ been published and the variety of his writing _astonishing.A. have, are B. have, is C. has, are D. has, is參考答案：B11. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. w

6、ill be flying D. am flying 參考答案：C12. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not參考答案：C13. _ the man who lost the purse, Mike had to stay there longer. A. Not findingB. Not foundC. Not having foundD. Having not found參考答案：C14

7、. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps 參考答案：C15. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A. acknowledge B. thankC. express D. admit參考答案：AA 本題考查動詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時(shí)提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語是事；than

8、k感謝，賓語是人；express表示；admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。16. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy. A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay參考答案：C17. It was on my way back home _my father made the promise _I can do well in the next exam he will buy me what I want. A. when; t

9、hat B. when; that if C. that; why D. that; that if參考答案：D略18. Who would you rather _ the watch? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會的一員，為了保護(hù)我們的地球家園，你發(fā)出了低碳生活的倡議，并制作了如下圖的海報(bào)。請根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容及一下要點(diǎn)寫一份倡議書。寫作內(nèi)容1低碳生活在節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境中起著越來越重要的作用。2我們可以養(yǎng)成這些低碳生活習(xí)慣。3. 提出呼吁。參

10、考答案：31.【答案】Dear friends: Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our obligation to have low carbon life style, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. First, its important to turn off taps and l

11、ights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. Whats more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26 in summer and eating fruits and vegetables on seasons, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Lets all

12、 take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother the earth.Thank you!20. 書面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華。你的筆友Peter要到你所在城市的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，他來信詢問這個(gè)城市的有關(guān)情況。請寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：表示歡迎；介紹城市情況（氣候、交通、飲食等）愿意幫助，鼓勵進(jìn)步。參考答案：Dear Peter, Im very glad to know you will come to study here. Welcome to our city! Here is something you w

13、ant to know. The city is famous for its mild weather, neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature is about 20. The transportation is very convenient. We are lucky to have varieties of choices such as taking a bus or a taxi, riding a bicycle or taking the underground railway. As for the foo

14、d, I dare say it is international, varying from local snacks to the tastes all over the world. Im sure this city wont let you disappointed and you will definitely lead a happy life here. If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中

15、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Calculus Book for sale!Thomas Calculus Weir, Hass, & Giordano 11th edition(版本)Brand new, never been used but I will let it go for used price. Bookstore sold at $150. Call me and let me hear your offer.Tel: 773-885-6604READING IS GOOD FOR YOU, PEOPLE!Why dont more people read today? I have so

16、 many great books for sale. If you are interested in any of these GOOD BOOK DEALS, email me or call me at 650-759-7174 to pick them up.All the Days Of My Life(So Far), by Alison Sweeney $5 All Our Yesterdays, by Robert B.Parker $1 The Meaning of Everything, by Simon Winchester $5 Exploring Language,

17、 by Gary Goshgarian $5 The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupery $1 Jack at Sea, by Philippe Dupasquier $1“The Childrens Classics” Book Set $200This is a book set that Id love to keep, but just dont have any extra room on my already crowded bookshelf. It is an old, traditional set. The set is i

18、n excellent condition. There are nine titles in the set (see list below). I honestly have no idea what this set is worth, but Ive been told I should sell the set for well over $200, so make me an offer and well see what we can do. Please contact me by email if you are interested: lucia1134Book Title

19、s Black Beauty (276 pgs) Tom Sawyer (272 pgs)Treasure Island (270 pgs) Heidi (278 pgs)Alice in Wonderland (276 pgs) Andersens Fairy Tales (278 pgs) Arabian Nights (276 pgs) Robin Hood (278 pgs)King Arthur (274 pgs)59. The purpose of the text is to . A. introduce some new books on sale B. advertise s

20、ome books to the readersC. explain the benefits of reading books D. persuade the readers to read more interesting books.60. Why does the owner sell “The Childrens Classics” Book Set?A. The owner thinks it too old B. The owner has bought a new set.C. The owner has read it for many times. D. The owner

21、s bookshelf has no more room.61. If you are interested in Tom Sawyer, you can .A. email lucia1134 B. visit the owner in personC. call 773-885-6604 D. call 650-759-7174參考答案：B D A22. Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It aff

22、ects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensa

23、tion, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency (缺乏). It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers war

24、n of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) from drinking alcohol.The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers fo

25、und that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at le

26、ast five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the worlds population.Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases