2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市古沛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市古沛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. No one really knows exactly of when the first people arrived in we now know as CaliforniaAwhereBwhen C whatDwhich 參考答案：C 【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。2. His mother works in the factory _produces all k

2、inds of toys and clothes A where B in which C at which D which參考答案：D3. Thank you for giving me a ride home. _. A. Dont mention it B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Thats right參考答案：A略34. Tom, why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday? I _, but my car broke down. A. would B. was going to C. had D.

3、 did 參考答案：B略5. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國(guó)第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got o

4、n the psychological tests，而此部分為定語(yǔ)從句，the high scores后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the high scores在定語(yǔ)從句中作got的賓語(yǔ)，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，是完整的，故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此本題選

5、A。6. It takes money to help those in need; it also takes love. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：A略7. Paris is_most beautiful city，where you can see_famous Eiffel Tower（）Aa；theBa；不填Cthe；aD不填；the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法，第一個(gè)空后面most是一個(gè)副詞，意思為非常，很修飾后面的形容詞，而非最高級(jí)形式，注意區(qū)分，表示是一個(gè)非常漂亮的城市，此處要用不定冠詞a

6、表示泛指，第二個(gè)空說(shuō)的是Eiffel Towel，是我們都知道的埃菲爾鐵塔，因此用定冠詞the表特指，故答案為A8. Music _ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.A. to write B. to be writtenC. written D. writing參考答案：C9. A number of endangered animals _ .A. has died out B. had died out C. have died off D. are dying out參考答案：D10. I

7、n 1936, computers were made as a “universal machine” to solve difficult mathematical problems. Ato workBwork Cworking Dto be working 參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當(dāng)作機(jī)器來(lái)解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。Be made to do 被用來(lái)做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。 11. Dont be tempted to cheatyoull never _it.A. get away withB. get way fromC. get acrossD. ge

8、t around參考答案：A略12. Mother asked the youngest son with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what is the matter參考答案：B略13. Youd better not leave the medicine _kids can get at it. A. where B. which C. even if D. so that參考答案：A14. He couldnt _ the fact that th

9、e money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for參考答案：C15. He often goes home_A every two day B every second days C each two days D every other day參考答案：D二、 填空76.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Once she has her mind, nothing can change it.77. 所為農(nóng)民工孩子開辦的新學(xué)校建立起來(lái)了。A new school was

10、for the peasant workers children.78.強(qiáng)烈的地震僅在幾秒的時(shí)間里就使這座城市成了廢墟。The strong earthquake left the city only in several seconds.79.我記得在我上學(xué)期間不管誰(shuí)有麻煩他都會(huì)幫助我們。I remember in my school days, when anyone of us was , he always helped us out.80.我故意熬到半夜11點(diǎn)不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。I stay awake until half past eleven in order to

11、 have a good look at the moon by myself.參考答案：76. made up 77. set up 78. in ruins 79. in trouble 80. on purpose 三、 閱讀理解17. To tell the truth, I dont remember seeing Mom actually read her old Bible. As far as I could tell, it just sat on the nightstand (床頭桌) next to her bed. And that was the best plac

12、e for it, since it probably wouldnt have survived any meaningful use anywhere else. The black cloth cover was ragged and time-worn, and its dog-eared pages yellowed. Once I accidentally knocked it off the nightstand, launching loose pages all over Moms and Dads bedroom. I expected a tongue-lashing f

13、or my carelessness, but Mom was so busy gathering the pages, gently smoothing them and returning them to their place in the book that she paid no attention to me.Soon after I moved away from home, my sister Kathy and I bought a new Bible for Mom for her birthday. It was a black leather volume, twice

14、 as big as her old Bible. The pages were trimmed in gold, and there were maps, references and a complete Bible dictionary included within its pages. We even had her name engraved on the front with gold-leaf lettering. It was a beautiful book and Mom was touched and pleased. I remember watching her t

15、humb carefully through the pages, admiring the quality of the paper and the clarity of the printing. From that day on, that Bible was the one she took with her to church and the one from which she read during the family Nativity Pageant (圣誕慶典). But for some reason, it never displaced the old Bible f

16、rom its place for honor on her nightstand. And that bothered me a little.“I dont know why you keep that ratty old thing,” I told her as we prepared to pack it among her most precious belongings for what would turn out to be the last of many relocations in her lifethis time to warm Southern Californi

17、a. “That new Bible we got for you is the best that money can buy. You cant even use this old one anymore.”Mom smiled at me weakly and sat on the edge of her bed, carefully rapping the old Bible in an equally old, equally shabby white cloth.“Just because a thing isnt useful anymore, that doesnt mean

18、it isnt valuable,” she said softly and deliberately. “You look at this and see an old, worn-out book. However, I see the gift your father gave me on our wedding day. I see the friend that was always there to provide me with strength and comfort when your father served at the front. I see the storybo

19、ok from which I read stories to all of my children, and the book from which you all read your first Bible poems”.“This Bible has been in the family as long as weve been a family.” She continued, caressing (愛撫) it through the shabby white cloth. “Even though it isnt especially useful anymore, there i

20、s still value in what it represents. At least, there is to me.”Suddenly it occurred to me that she wasnt just talking about the old Bible. We live in an age of fanatically obsessive utilitarianism (效用主義), Everything is disposable (用完即可丟棄的). If its old or odd-looking or not particularly useful, we to

21、ss it out. We forget that there is value beyond utility，and worth beyond “whats in it for me right now.”When Mom passed away, Dad gave me her “new” Bible. Its among my most cherished possessions. Its the Bible I read and take to church. It means a lot to me, and its really beautiful and incredibly u

22、seful. But I would trade it in a minute for Moms old useless Bible. I even have the perfect place for it: on the nightstand next to my bed.45. What does the underlined word “tongue-lashing” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Defense. B. CriticismC. Challenge. D. Recognition.46. According to the passage, what bo

23、thered the author a little?A. Her mom didnt take the new Bible to church.B. Her mom was unwilling to move to Southern California.C. Her mom couldnt find an appropriate place for the new Bible.D. Her mom had a strong love for the old Bible after owning the new one.47. What did the author think of her

24、 moms packing the old Bible before moving to Southern California?A. It was puzzling. B. It was inspiring.C. It was surprising. D. It was tiring.48. What does paragraph 6 mainly tell us?A. The Bible is too old to use.B. The Bible has been part of their family.C. The author should have read all the st

25、ories in the Bible.D. The author should have shown respect for the Bible.49. According to the author, what is “utilitarianism”？A. The most valuable things are the most useful.B. Too much spoils, while too little is nothing.C. People nowadays are materially better off than ever before.D. The importan

26、ce of the necessities of life has been overstated.50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Holy Man. B. The power of utilitarianism.C. Moms Old Useless Bible. D. Moms Perfect Nightstand.參考答案：45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C文章通過(guò)母親的一本舊了的圣經(jīng)說(shuō)明了有些東西即使已經(jīng)舊了，用處不大了，對(duì)于某些人而言也是有特殊意義的，也是值得珍藏的。45. B詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段I expected a tongue-lashing for my carelessness, but Mom was so busy gathering the pages, gently smoothing them and returning them to their place in the book that s