2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市查橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市查橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as參考答案：B2. The boss is an _ person respected even by those who disagree with him.A

2、. abnormal B. honorable C. ordinary D. energetic 參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：老板是一個(gè)受人尊敬的人-甚至被和他有不同意見的人尊重。A. abnormal不正常的；B. honorable受人尊敬的；C. ordinary普通的，平凡的；D. energetic精力充沛的。3. Mandy was curious to hear_ Peter had to say for himself.A. will attend B. attends C. that D. what參考答案：D4. _ in the 1800s in th

3、e United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set參考答案：D14. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ my son loves and respects.A. one B. he C. the one who D. he who參考答案：A略6. As one of the councils of the U.N., we should world peace and development by corr

4、ectly using our power. A. contribute to B. belong to C. refer to D. relate to參考答案：A7. The newly-built house is the old one. A. twice the size of B. as twice big as C.the twice size of D. bigger twice than學(xué).科參考答案：8. -Who won the election for mayor?-A man _ to represent every minority group in the cit

5、y.A. claiming B. claims C. is claimed D. having claimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置。句意：誰贏得了市長(zhǎng)的選舉？一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對(duì)A man的后置定語。譯作一個(gè)宣稱會(huì)代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置9. _ after a whole days work that he could hardly stand it.A. So he was tired and hungry B. Was he so tired and hungr

6、yC. So tired and hungry was he D. So tired and hungry he was參考答案：C10. -What terrible weather! I really dont agree with it!- _ AMe too BIt doesnt agree CI cant agree more DNor do I參考答案：D11. She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. whi

7、le C. unless D. until參考答案：A12. The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal _ to five years in prison.A. to be sentencedB. being sentencedC. sentencedD. be sentenced參考答案：B13. Each year 1 million smokers quit, but only 3 to 5 per cent _ stay off cigarettes for a year or more. A. succeed in B. ma

8、nage to C. stick to D. keep on參考答案：B14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. to have robbed參考答案：C15. It is a custom here that the guest of honor, along with his wife and two daughters, _at the first

9、 table. A. is seating B. is seated C. are seated D. seats 參考答案：B 二、 填空16. World Ghost City 41 (locate) in Urho（烏爾禾）district, on the northwest side of the Junggar Basin（準(zhǔn)格爾盆地）. 42 city covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, with the central scenic area 43 (cover) an area of about 15 square ki

10、lometers at an altitude of 350 meters. Ravines and gullies（溝壑）criss-cross the land and rock form 44 (vary) shapes, representing one of the worlds two most famous Yardang landforms. The area is a wind gap, windy through all seasons, and the place is thus also known 45 Windy City. Whenever there 46 (b

11、e) strong winds, they seem to circle among the rocks, 47 makes sad, shrill and hair-raising howling sounds like crying ghosts and 48 (wolf). Ghost City attracts many tourists around the country and also from all corners of the world. In November 2008, the Ghost City area 49 (become) a national 4A le

12、vel scenic spot. And the following year, it was selected as an excellent tourist 50 (attract).參考答案： 41.islocated 42.The 43.covering 44.various 45.as 46.are47.which 48.wolves 49.became 50.attraction 三、 閱讀理解17. Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origi

13、n in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive（原始的）humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating（減輕）symptoms of a disease or impr

14、oving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component（不可或缺的成分）of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness

15、 was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were always used in combination with some form of ritual（禮儀）to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational

16、（理性的）thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have

17、 provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics（道德）. Among other things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional

18、 wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived（源自于） from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis（論點(diǎn)）, On Airs, Waters,

19、and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still

20、very much written in the twentieth century.32. The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in _.A. Sentence 1B. Sentence 2C. Sentence 3D. the last sentence33. Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?A. Because magic was an inseparable part of their life.B. Because they had little knowledge about the body.C. Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.