通用版2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專(zhuān)練3專(zhuān)題01名詞代詞冠詞含解析

1、通用版2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專(zhuān)練3專(zhuān)題01名詞代詞冠詞含解析通用版2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專(zhuān)練3專(zhuān)題01名詞代詞冠詞含解析通用版2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專(zhuān)練3專(zhuān)題01名詞代詞冠詞含解析單句填空之名詞、代詞、冠詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（3)對(duì)名詞的考查主要集中在：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞)；對(duì)代詞的考查主要集中在：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、it的特殊用法及替代詞的用法；對(duì)冠詞的考查主要集中在：冠詞的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比較等級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前冠詞的使用）、固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法等。第一組1.This is a chance

2、 to make _difference to our life.答案:a解析：句意為:這是一個(gè)改變我們生活的機(jī)會(huì)。make a difference為固定搭配，意為“有影響；起作用”。故填a.2。At that time he devoted _（he）to writing and many of his works were written or published then.答案:himself解析:句意為：那時(shí)他致力于寫(xiě)作，他的許多作品都是在那時(shí)寫(xiě)的或出版的。devote oneself to。.為固定搭配,意為“致力于。3。So I went from one bookstore t

3、o _, hoping to find something suitable for him。答案：another解析：句意為：所以我從一家書(shū)店走到另一家,希望能找到適合他的書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“另一家,表示不確定范圍的另一家，應(yīng)用another。4.Beijing Opera, also called ”Eastern Opera”, which originated in the late 18th century， is a _（combine)of music, dance, art and acrobatics（雜技)。答案:combination解析：句意為：京劇,也被稱(chēng)為

4、“東方歌劇,起源于18世紀(jì)末，整合了音樂(lè)、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。故填 combination.5。For the benefit of our health, we should have a sense of _（responsible）for our health and form the habit of having breakfast every day.答案：responsibility 解析：句意為：為了我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的健康負(fù)責(zé)，養(yǎng)成每天吃早餐的習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填 responsibility.6.Whe

5、n you have high selfrespect and self-confidence, you feel secure and have _open heart and calm mind。答案：an 解析：句意為：當(dāng)你有高度的自尊和自信時(shí),你就會(huì)有安全感，并且心胸開(kāi)闊、頭腦冷靜.heart為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“開(kāi)闊的心胸”,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,且open是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。7。When writing， many calligraphers will forget all worries and even _（they),combining all thoughts

6、in the beauty of their art。答案：themselves解析:句意為:許多書(shū)法家在寫(xiě)字時(shí)，會(huì)忘記一切煩惱,甚至忘我,他們把所有的心思匯聚在書(shū)法作品的美感上.此處主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)同指一人，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填 themselves.8。To take success to the next level， you must analyze your _（value)and how you make decisions。答案：values解析：句意為：要取得下一個(gè)階段的成功，你必須分析你的價(jià)值觀和你作決定的方式。value意為“價(jià)值觀”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。9。It took me quit

7、e a while to find a parking place for my car, and in _end I had to leave it in a narrow street， some way away from the dentists.答案：the 解析：句意為：我花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間尋找停車(chē)位，最后我不得不把它停在離牙科診所有點(diǎn)距離的一條狹窄的街道上.in the end 為固定搭配，意為“最終；最后”.故填the。10.If I wanted to be _more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions t

8、hat a responsible person would make。答案：a解析:句意為：如果我想成為一個(gè)更有責(zé)任心的人,我需要每天像有責(zé)任心的人那樣作決定。此處泛指“一個(gè)更有責(zé)任心的人”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。11。Cheng Li started using bikesharing services about six _(month）ago。答案：months解析：句意為:程莉大約六個(gè)月前開(kāi)始使用共享單車(chē)服務(wù)。month 為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的six 可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. _is suggested that English learners try to rea

9、d as much as possible in English.答案：1t 解析:句意為：建議英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者盡量多讀用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的東西.lt is suggested that。.為固定句型，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為 that English learners try to rend as much as possible in English。13。Another friend of _（I）realized that two off- duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.答案:mine 解析:句意為:我的另一個(gè)朋友

10、意識(shí)到附近有兩個(gè)不當(dāng)班的救生員,利茲和艾莉森曼利。a friend of mine 為固定搭配,意為“我的一個(gè)朋友”,故填mine。14.The research team tested their results on many people and they reached _same conclusion， verifying their results。答案：the 解析：句意為:研究小組在許多人身上對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行測(cè)試，得出了同樣的結(jié)論，從而驗(yàn)證了他們的結(jié)果。the same 意為“相同的,故填the.15。When keeping a diary in English, we certa

11、inly run up against many _（difficulty)。答案：difficulties 解析:句意為：用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記時(shí)，我們確實(shí)會(huì)遇到許多困難。difficulty 意為“難題；難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的many可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 difficulties。第二組1.The list of Chinese zodiac(生肖）animals repeats _（it)every twelve years， which is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.答案： itself解析:句意為：中國(guó)生肖年每十

12、二年會(huì)自動(dòng)輪一次，這是中國(guó)陰歷的主要特點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處作repeats的賓語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)同指一物，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填 itself。2.Throughout the 10-day Festival， Kona coffee farms offer _firsthand look at growing this world-famous crop.答案：a 解析：句意為：在這個(gè)為期10天的節(jié)日期間，科納咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供了讓人們親眼見(jiàn)到種植這種世界聞名的作物的機(jī)會(huì).look作名詞表示“看時(shí)，和動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí)中間常用不定冠詞，如 have/take a look at,且firsthand 發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a

13、。3。The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _（crowd）on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.答案：crowds解析：句意為:第一條地下客運(yùn)鐵路全長(zhǎng)不到7千米，方便人們上下班時(shí)避開(kāi)路上極度擁擠的人群。crowd作“人群”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指擁擠的人群，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填crowds.4。To me, the debating com

14、munity is a great place where people help each other because they care about how people from different _（background）can lead better lives。答案：backgrounds解析：句意為：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)辯論社是個(gè)很好的地方，在那兒，人們相互幫助，因?yàn)樗麄兌缄P(guān)心怎么讓來(lái)自不同背景的人們都過(guò)上更好的生活.from 為介詞,后接名詞；background 表示“個(gè)人背景”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的different 可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填backgrounds。5.One

15、thing that really annoys me is that I see _（tourist)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.答案：tourists解析：句意為:讓我很氣憤的是,我看到在夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海灘上。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)空后的their可知,設(shè)空處指不止一名游客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6。One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve _(anxious），while animal toys have

16、 no such effect at all.答案：anxiety解析：句意為：一項(xiàng)研究表明，撫摸動(dòng)物可以幫助人們緩解焦慮，而動(dòng)物玩具則完全沒(méi)有這種效果。設(shè)空處作relieve的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞，anxiety 意為“焦慮”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。7。In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both_（type）of music.答案：types解析：句意為：實(shí)際上,它們似乎對(duì)于兩種類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)都不感興趣。type 作“類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，前有both修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。8。Many famous people also write micro-blogs t

17、o express their _（think）and share their lives with people。答案:thoughts解析：句意為：許多名人也寫(xiě)微博來(lái)表達(dá)他們的想法，與人們分享他們的生活。thought意為“想法；看法”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)空前的their可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9。There is _wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then rejecting it later， when you see that it wont work.答案：nothing解析：句意為：一開(kāi)始對(duì)一個(gè)想法持積極態(tài)度，

18、然后當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)它行不通時(shí)，就拒絕它，這沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)”，故填 nothing10.Selfconfidence can be learned， practiced and masteredjust like any skills.答案：other 解析：句意為：自信是可以學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)和掌握的就像其他任何技能一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處意為“另外的；其他的,故填other。11。Indeed， China is on a highspeed train， _that moves toward the full development of human potential。

19、答案:one 解析:句意為：事實(shí)上,中國(guó)正在搭乘一列高速列車(chē)，一列正朝著充分開(kāi)發(fā)人類(lèi)潛能的方向前進(jìn)的列車(chē)。設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容為同位語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處指代上文的a high-speed train,故填 one。12。As a pioneer of animation industry, he introduced several _(develop）in the production of cartoons.答案：developments解析：句意為:作為動(dòng)畫(huà)制作產(chǎn)業(yè)的先驅(qū),他介紹了動(dòng)畫(huà)制作的幾個(gè)發(fā)展階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作introduced的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞形式。development 意為“發(fā)展階段”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)空前的several 可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 developments。13。Some pa