重慶育才中學(xué)2021屆高三英語10月月考試題含解析

1、重慶育才中學(xué)2021屆高三英語10月月考試題含解析重慶育才中學(xué)2021屆高三英語10月月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE 43重慶育才中學(xué)2021屆高三英語10月月考試題含解析重慶育才中學(xué)2021屆高三英語10月月考試題 （含解析）本試卷為第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1。答卷前，請考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

2、卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare。 C. Well done。2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall。 B. A stadium. C。 A gallery.3. What are t

3、he speakers talking about？ A。 Polite greetings。 B。 Table manners。 C. Body language。4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B。 Having a haircut. C。 Looking at a photo。5. What will the man do after he gets home？A。 Drive to a furniture store。B。 Buy the woman a new table。C。 Borrow a truck f

4、rom the woman.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。 What does the woman think of electronic music? A。 It is clever。 B. It is loud. C。 It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending

5、 a classical concert? A。 16。 B. 17。 C. 18。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8 Why does the man turn to the woman? A。 He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries。 C. He has a package to come.9。 What is the man getting？ A。 A box of fruit. B。 Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speak

6、ers kids? A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m。C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter。 B. Teacher and student. C。 Classmates.12. What does the woman want to become? A. A se

7、curity guard. B. A computer security expert。C。 A computer science teacher。13。 What does the man suggest the woman do？ A. Do well in math. B。 Major in math. C。 See math as a career.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14。 Where does the conversation take place？ A。 At school. B. At the zoo。 C. At an amusement park。 15。 W

8、hy is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy。 B。 John arrived late. C。 John changed his mind. 16。 Why did John lie to Lisa？ A。 He wanted to come alone。B. He was afraid of roller coasters。C。 He wanted to give her a surprise.17。 What does John say about Lisa？A. Considerate. B。 Brave。 C。 Reliable。 聽第10段材料，回答

9、第18至20題。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella？ A。 His old one was damaged。 B。 He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one。19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location？ A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower。 B。 It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to the Louv

10、re.20。 Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks。 B。 To eat some French food。 C。 To meet some good friends.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car： Follow brown signs an

11、A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal25 minutes， Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail： The nearest station is Carkin-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday （closed

12、 on Saturday）11:00 am-4:00pm， 30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults128Groups95.5Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks。 Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe

13、event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged。 For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden gu

14、ide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family。 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1。 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B。 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D.

15、25 minutes。2. How much should a couple of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens？A. 24。B. 18。C。 9。D。 5。3。 Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？A. Producers Market。B. National Garden Day。C. Winter Market。D. Holker Garden Festival.【答案】1. B 2。 B 3. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一則廣告，主

16、要介紹了去Holker Hall Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面的“Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.”殼子，從Manchester到Holker要用1小時30分鐘，即90分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Charges表格中的內(nèi)容可知,團體中的一員去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英鎊。如果團隊里的一對夫妻去的話，需要支付29=18。故選B。【3題詳解】

17、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment?！保ㄒ贿呄硎墁F(xiàn)場音樂表演和美妙的街頭娛樂，一邊在各種各樣的禮物商店中閑逛）可知,如果想去看現(xiàn)場音樂表演需要去Winter Market。故選C.BIn the fall of 2017， when Naomi needed to get a job, she found herself at a crossroad

18、s. The 50-yearold wasnt sure she would ever work again, due to health issues.But Naomis life and career journey started to turn around after she connected with Bestwill of Central Iowas skills training programs. These programs are tailored to help people develop the kind of specific, realworld skill

19、s they need to get or keep a job， through a combination of detailed instructions and handson experience。When Naomi first connected with Bestwill in September 2017， she was dealing with several barriers to immediate employment. Transportation was challenging， as she didnt have a drivers license or ow

20、n a car。 Naomi also had a limited work history with long employment gaps， meaning she missed out on learning important skills, such as working a credit card machine. On top of that， her physical health issues were also a problem.According to Duff， a career specialist at Bestwill of Central Iowa, the

21、 biggest barrier Naomi had to overcome was from within。 “She said outwardly that she had all of this confidence and that she knew how strong a worker she was， but I dont think she truly believed it herself?！盩hankfully， Naomi had plenty of people on her side to provide motivation and guidance。 She or

22、iginally started off in the food service training program but was eager to enter the retail skills program， since she had previously worked at the Salvation Army and Subway. When Naomi mentioned her interest in retail, Duff recognized that her gogetting attitude would be a perfect match for the prog

23、ram.The seven-week retail skills training is a systematic program combining classroom instructions with on-thejob experience at a Goodwill store. As Naomi progressed and graduated from the program, she became more confident in her abilities.Duff said it was great to see how Naomi grew into the devot

24、ed, driven worker she is today. “She has this strong desire, this longing to succeed. And she knows that shes able to do that, although she has fallen short in the past.”4. What can be learned about Bestwills training programs?A。 They were established in the autumn of 2017.B. They guarantee a good j

25、ob for participants。C. They are designed only for the unemployed。D。 They combine directions with practice.5。 What was the biggest problem Naomi faced according to Duff?A。 Poor health。B. Poor working skills。C。 A lack of confidence.D。 A lack of a drivers license。6. Why did Naomi change her training pr

26、ogram?A。 She followed Duffs advice。B。 She was more interested in retail。C。 She wanted to gain some handson experience.D. She wanted to attend a more systematic program.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A。 Bestwill springs up around the world。B。 A 50yearold devotes herself to Bestwill.C。 Success is

27、linked to appropriate training programs.D。 Bestwill helps a 50-year-old turn her life around?！敬鸢浮?. D 5. C 6. B 7。 D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講了愛荷華州中部的技能培訓(xùn)項目幫助了50歲的內(nèi)奧米獲得工作技能，從而使她的職業(yè)生涯出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機.【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These programs are tailored to help people develop the kind of specific, realworld skills they need to ge

28、t or keep a job, through a combination of detailed instructions and handson experience.（這些項目通過將詳細的指導(dǎo)和親身的實踐經(jīng)驗相結(jié)合，幫助人們發(fā)展獲得或保住一份工作所需的特定的、現(xiàn)實世界的技能。）可知這些訓(xùn)練主要是幫助人們將理論的指導(dǎo)與實踐結(jié)合起來,從而獲得真正的工作技能，結(jié)合選項可知選項D。 They combine directions with practice。( 他們把指導(dǎo)和實踐結(jié)合起來。）符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“According to Duff, a caree

29、r specialist at Bestwill of Central Iowa， the biggest barrier Naomi had to overcome was from within. “She said outwardly that but I dont think she truly believed it herself.”( 達夫是愛荷華州中部百事威爾的職業(yè)專家，據(jù)他說，內(nèi)奧米必須克服的最大障礙就是內(nèi)在的。她表面上說.。 .。 但我不認為她真的相信她自己）”可知內(nèi)奧米面對的最大問題是來自于內(nèi)心的不太自信,即缺乏自信.故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段“When

30、Naomi mentioned her interest in retail， Duff recognized that her gogetting attitude would be a perfect match for the program。（當(dāng)內(nèi)奧米提到她對零售業(yè)的興，達夫意識到她熱切的態(tài)度，正好適合這個項目。）”可知內(nèi)奧米改變她的培訓(xùn)項目是因為她對零售業(yè)的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“when Naomi needed to get a job， she found herself at a crossroads。 The 50-year-old wasn

31、t sure she would ever work again, due to health issues.(當(dāng)內(nèi)奧米需要找工作的時候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個十字路口。50歲的她不確定自己還能不能工作，因為健康問題。)及第二首句“But Naomis life and career journey started to turn around after she connected with Bestwill of Central Iowas skills training programs。（但是內(nèi)奧米的生活和職業(yè)生涯，在她與愛荷華州中部的技能培訓(xùn)項目的最佳意愿中心聯(lián)系后，開始出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機。)”在

32、結(jié)合下文就如何如何幫助內(nèi)奧米的細節(jié)描述可知文章主要講最佳意愿中心幫助50歲的內(nèi)奧米獲得工作技能,從而使她的職業(yè)生涯出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機,結(jié)合選項可知選項D. Bestwill helps a 50yearold turn her life around.（ 最佳意愿中心幫助一個50歲的女人重獲人生新轉(zhuǎn)機.)概括較為全面準確。故選D。CThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers。 Some people call the fish

33、a “l(fā)iving fossil. Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist。 He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern sta

34、tes. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them， he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar。 Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They

35、can grow as large as 2，7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms。 Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s。 Experts say alligator gars are opportunistic feeders. This means they will eat almost anything including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species

36、such as Asian silver carp。 Sauer hopes the reintroduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp。 Because alligator gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years。Sauer notes that female alligator gars do ”not sexually mature until 11

37、 years， and the male not till 6 or 7 years That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot offish early in the program to reintroduce them。 “Were probably going to stock （儲備）more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefulIy these fish will find each other and start doing th

38、e job on their own。” Sauer says。Small devices have been placed in 7，000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois。 As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.8. Why people c

39、all the alligator gar “l(fā)iving fossil?A. They have existed for over 100 million years。B。 They can grow up to 136 kilograms。C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D. They can grow up to 2。7 meters.9。 Biologists will reintroduce the alligator gar to northern rivers in order to_ .A. increase the number o

40、f the alligar garB。 help people make more moneyC help to protect the environmentD. keep the species balance10。 According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers because _.A. they ate almost anythingB. they were very huge in sizeC。 the rivers were polluted thenD。 they were caught by s

41、port fishermen11。 What can we learn from the underlined statement?A。 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.B。 It will be decades before these fish produce young.C. There is a long way to go before the fish find each otherD。 These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways?！敬鸢?/p>

42、】8. A 9. D 10。 B 11。 B【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要敘述了伊利諾斯州放生魚類活化古老魚種，讓其重返伊利諾斯州水域是為了保持物種平衡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Some people call the fish a “l(fā)iving fossil。 Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago。” 有人稱這種魚為“活化石”.專家認為，這種魚最早出現(xiàn)在1億多年前的白堊紀早期?？芍?。這種鱷魚已經(jīng)存

43、在了一億多年，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后。 biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers ”because it is important to have top predators (捕食者）to balance the species below them,.。. 生物學(xué)家希望把這些魚帶回北部河流，“因為擁有頂級捕食者來平衡它們下面的物種是很重要的”.故選D.【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Sauer says their large size is one reason they disa

44、ppeared in the 1990s” Sauer說，鱷魚的體型很大是它們在20世紀90年代消失的原因之一.可知B項(它們太大了)符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線的上文“Sauer notes that female alligator gars do ”not sexually mature until 11 years， and the male not till 6 or 7 years 。That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the

45、program to reintroduce them。因為短吻鱷可以活到60歲，所以這個項目將持續(xù)增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鱷“11歲才會性成熟，而雄性則是六到七歲?！?這意味著，生物學(xué)家們將在項目早期培養(yǎng)和放生很多魚用于重新引進這一物種。由此可推斷出這種小鱷魚要幾十年才能長成幼魚。因此劃線句子“Were probably going to stock （儲備）more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefulIy these fish will find each other and start doing th

46、e job on their own 此句是指 “我們可能會在未來的10到20年里囤積更多的魚,希望這些魚能找到彼此,自己完成使命Sauer說。由此可知,劃線句子是指這些鱷魚要幾十年才能長成幼魚。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第2小題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后.。 biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers ”because it is important to have top pred

47、ators （捕食者)to balance the species below them,.。 生物學(xué)家希望把這些魚帶回北部河流，“因為擁有頂級捕食者來平衡它們下面的物種是很重要的”。故選D。根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義.推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)， 推論有理， 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考,得出片面結(jié)論。DWhe

48、n our ancestors were peasants in the earliest days of agriculture， the daily schedule was: work in field all day, eat midday meal in field, continue working in field. Today， after centuries of human advancement， it goes something like： work in coffee shop all day， buy and eat lunch there， continue w

49、orking on laptop until the sun sets。 Though it may seem like the tech boom and gig economy（臨時工經(jīng)濟） led the way in this modern mobile work style, working and dining have always been closely connected. In major cities like New York, Washington D。C。， Sydney and Hong Kong, restaurants are changing into o

50、fficial co-working spaces during off-peak hours.Dr。 Megan Elias， director of the gastronomy program at Boston University， says food and business have been linked since as far back as the ancient Sumer (who established civilization as we know it around 4000 B.C.) “What we think of as street food has

51、always been part of human civilization, she says。 “There have always been marketplaces where humans came together to conduct some kind of business - like trading grain, trading animals or building houses。 As long as there have been marketplaces, people have been eating at them while also doing busin

52、ess。The first example of a brick-andmortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias。 During this stage in European， African, and East and South Asian history， inns allowed merchant businessmen to rest - and of course, eat throughout their trave

53、ls。 During the colonial era of the 1600s and 1700s, concrete examples of American restaurants emerged as “Coffee Houses”。 Coffee Houses were places that had newspapers, which at the time were very small and commercial，” author and social historian Jan Whitaker explains.Coffee houses remained tradesm

54、an staples throughout the early 19th century， with simple menu items like rolls and meat pies。 More “grand meals,” as Elias calls them, were still taking place within homes for nontraveling folk. But, when the U.S。 began industrializing in the 1840s and people stayed near workplaces during the day，

55、eating establishments popped up around factories?！癐ndustrialization of the city is also restaurantization of the city,” Elias says. “Places sprung up to serve a business lunch crowd and an after-work dining crowd again， still doing business?！?2。 Why does the author mentioned our ancestors in paragra

56、ph1?A。 To lead in the topic of the passage.B。 To present examples in the ancient times。C。 To raise questions on working style。D. To remember ancestors working style。13。 When did restaurants begin to provide not only eating but sheltering？A. Around 4000 B。C.B. In the 15th and 16th centuries。C。 During

57、 the 1600s and 1700s。D。 In the early 19th century。14. What can we learn about Coffee houses？A。 Newspapers were produced there first。B。 The food served there was limited at first。C。 They were especially popular around factories.D。 It was a perfect place for entertainment and eating。15。 What can be be

58、st title of the text?A。 The Function of Eating out。B。 The Slow Formation of the Modern City。C. The Evolution of the Restaurant。D。 The Age of More Work， Less Eating?！敬鸢浮?2。 A 13. B 14. B 15。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的緊密聯(lián)系?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Though it may seem like the tech boom and gi

59、g economy(臨時工經(jīng)濟) led the way in this modern mobile work style, working and dining have always been closely connected?！?雖然看起來科技繁榮和零工經(jīng)濟引領(lǐng)了這種現(xiàn)代移動工作方式，但工作和用餐一直是緊密相連的。并且接下來文章也主要介紹餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的聯(lián)系.由此可知本文的主題就是餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的緊密聯(lián)系,故第一段提到我們的祖先，是為了引出文章的主題，進而進行闡述，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The first example of a

60、 brickand-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries， according to Elias.” 據(jù)伊萊亞斯介紹，最早的實體“餐廳”出現(xiàn)在15、16世紀的商業(yè)經(jīng)濟時期。因此第一次出現(xiàn)既能提供飲食又提供休息之所的餐館是在15、16世紀,故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Coffee houses remained tradesman staples throughout the early 19th century， with simple men