Unit 3 課文文本和翻譯-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、 人教版高中英語新教材選擇性必修一Unit 3課文文本和翻譯Sarek National Park-Europes Hidden Natural Treasure薩勒克國(guó)家公園歐洲隱藏的自然寶藏1A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps1 _I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. Im

2、 above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National P

3、ark, a place with no roads or towns.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。即使陽光明媚，也無法分辨是早上還是晚上。我在北極圈上方，夏天太陽永不落山。我看了看手表，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)是早上7：30。我離開帳篷，走到山邊。拉帕河的支流在我面前展開，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。我身處瑞典北端遙遠(yuǎn)的薩勒克國(guó)家公園，一個(gè)既沒有道路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。2A Land of Mountain and Ice2 _Sareks mountains used to be covered by vastsheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this i

4、ce melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park i

5、n order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there ar

6、e a few reindeer feeding on grass.薩勒克的山脈曾經(jīng)被巨大的冰層覆蓋。大約在9 000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100條冰川。不久之后，馴鹿來到這里。在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。到達(dá)這里相當(dāng)困難，所以除了薩米人以外，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被列為國(guó)家公園，以保持該土地的自然狀態(tài)。雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不可以在這里生活，公園范圍內(nèi)的一切新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一座古老的薩米人小屋。附近，有幾只馴鹿在草地上覓食。3Man at Peace with Nature3 _Fo

7、r hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have

8、houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habi

9、ts. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.數(shù)百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的生活方式。他們用馴鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿總在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊有房子，并且與他們鄰居一樣過著現(xiàn)代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少數(shù)薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿

10、進(jìn)入薩勒克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農(nóng)舍里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我已經(jīng)接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，馴鹿肉干，還有一些我在帳篷附近找到的酸甜漿果。4A Land of Adventure4 _After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it

11、 will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoy

12、ing this great adventure. What could be better?早餐過后，我收拾行李，再次出發(fā)。由于我必須隨身攜帶所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)峽谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身處這樣一個(gè)美麗而荒涼的地方，我感到活著是幸運(yùn)的。我獨(dú)自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。還有什么能比這更好的？Theme Parks Fun and more than fun主題公園Which theme park would you like to visit

13、? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, th

14、ere is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.你喜歡參觀哪一個(gè)主題公園呢?主題公園的種類繁多，不同的公園有不同的主題，幾乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。有一些公園以擁有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過山車而聞名，有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。不論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總會(huì)有適合你的主題公園。The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the worl

15、d. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White

16、or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪斯尼樂園，世界上好幾個(gè)地方都有迪斯尼樂園。無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼

17、卡通里的人物，迪斯尼會(huì)把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂園漫步時(shí)，你可能在游行隊(duì)伍中或者大街上看到白雪公主或老鼠。當(dāng)然，迪士尼樂園里還有很多刺激的游樂項(xiàng)目供你娛樂，從巨大的搖擺船到恐怖的自由落體，都可以讓你樂在其中。如果你想玩得開心，且有更多的收獲，那就來迪士尼樂園吧。Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Fa

18、mous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners m

19、ade 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is word-famous for having the longest track in the smallest spac

20、e. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture.位于美國(guó)東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈的多萊塢，因展示和慶祝美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)東南文化而獨(dú)樹一幟。著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂團(tuán)體全年都在那里舉行室內(nèi)外演出。人們從美國(guó)各地來到這里，是為了看到熟練工人用老式的方法制作木材、玻璃和鐵器。參觀糖果店并嘗試一些150年前美國(guó)南方人制作的糖果是一種罕見的經(jīng)歷。坐在美國(guó)東南部唯一仍在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的蒸汽機(jī)上是一種特殊的享受。對(duì)于那些喜歡坐過山車的人，多萊伍德有一個(gè)很棒的老式木制過山車，雷暴云砧。它以在最小的空間中

21、有最長(zhǎng)的音軌而聞名。來多萊塢了解美國(guó)東南部的歷史文化吧。Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the worlds largest-and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagin